公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化真題試卷10(題后含答案及解析)

公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化真題試卷10(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.Here’showIwanttowatchthe2014WinterOlympics.IwanttogotoaWebsitetoseeanyeventIwant,wheneverIwanttowatchit,onwhateverscreenIchoose.I’llgladlypay.Thetechnologyexiststomakethishappentoday.YetnearlytwodecadesaftertheintroductionoftheWorldWideWeb,thisremainsafantasy.NBC,whichbroadcastedtheVancouverOlympicsintheUnitedStates,wouldn’tputvideosonitsWebsiteuntiltheyhadbeenshownonprime-timeTV.SoAmericanshadtheweirdexperienceoflearningfromanewsreportduringthedaythatsomethingfantastichadjusthappened,andthenhavingtowaituntilthatnight’sbroadcasttoseeit.Bloggerscomplained,butNBCwouldn’tgiveway.Itsresearchshowsthatpeoplelikeme,whowanttowatchtheOlympicsonline,representonly7percentofthetotalaudience.Theother,biggerconcernis:theInternetdoesn’tdeliveranymoney.Advertisersremainwillingtopaybigmoneytoshowtheircommercialsonprime-timeTV.ButontheInternet?Notsomuch.SoNBCclingstotheoldwayofdoingthings.Asitseesit,theprime-timeshowisthemostimportant.Tomakemattersworse,NBCwasalreadyexpectingtolose$250milliononthe2010VancouverGames.GoodluckpersuadingittoinvestinariskyWebproject.It’seasytoblamethenetworkexecutives.ButtheNBCguysandtheirlikeareonlydoingwhatmakessense.They’regoingwherethemoneyis.Thatneedstochange.Yes,sellingreportingofOlympiceventsovertheInternetwoulddrainawaysomeoftheprime-timeaudience,butmysenseismanyoftheonlinesubscriberswouldstillwatchtheprime-timeshow.Andovertime,thesubscriptiondollarscouldbecomeasubstantialrevenuestream.InsteadofviewingtheInternetasathreattoprimetime,theTVnetworksshouldseetheWebasawaytosellevenmoreoftheirproducttoasmallbutpassionatesubsetoftheiraudience.I’mhopingthatby2014,thatwillhavechanged.1．Accordingtothewriter,watchingtheOlympicsonlineasonelikes______.A．istechnologicallyimpossibleB．isstilldeniedtotheaudienceC．hasbeenadreamfor20yearsD．willnolongerbefreein2014正確答案：B解析：推斷題。由文章第二段第一、二句話“Thetechnologyexiststomakethishappentoday．Yetnearlytwodecadesafterthein-troductionoftheWorldWideWeb，thisremainsafantasy．”可以看出，當(dāng)今的技術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到可以讓在線觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。然而，在引進(jìn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后將近二十年當(dāng)中，這仍然是幻想。由此可推斷，觀眾不能在線觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因并不是技術(shù)方面的問題，而是不被允許，奧運(yùn)會(huì)仍然是幻想，bedeniedto意為“…得不到的”，故選B。2．WelearnthatwhatAmericanssawabouttheVancouverOlympics______.A．wasunavailableonlineB．differedfromthenewsC．seemedweirdtothemD．wasfirstshownonTV正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后兩句“NBC，whichbroadcas—tedtheVancouverOlympicsintheUnitedStates，wouldn’tputvide—osonitsWebsiteuntiltheyhadbeenshownonprime-timeTV．”可知，美國(guó)廣播公司會(huì)先在電視上播放溫哥華奧運(yùn)會(huì)，再把視頻放到網(wǎng)上去。由此可知，美國(guó)觀眾觀看溫哥華奧運(yùn)會(huì)最先是從電視上看到的，故選D。3．BloggerscomplainedaboutNBCs______.A．neglectofthoseintheminorityB．excessiveonlineadvertisementsC．delayinprovidingvideosonlineD．limitedreportingonsportsnews正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第一句話可知寫博客的人在抱怨，此段承接第二段，第二段說美國(guó)廣播公司會(huì)先在電視的黃金時(shí)段播放奧運(yùn)會(huì)，再把其放到網(wǎng)上去，故得知寫博客的人抱怨的是美國(guó)廣播公司推遲將奧運(yùn)會(huì)視頻放上網(wǎng)，故選C。4．Afterthe2010VancouverGames,NBCislikelyto______.A．improveitsprime-timeshowB．continueitscurrentpracticeC．raiseitspriceforadvertisingD．tryitsluckinawebprogram正確答案：B解析：推斷題。由第四段第一句“SoNBCclingstotheoldwayofdoingthings．”可知，美國(guó)廣播公司會(huì)堅(jiān)守過去的老辦法，這與B選項(xiàng)意義一致，故選B。5．ThewriterthinkstheTVnetworksshouldviewtheWebasapotentialtohelpthemto______.A．makedramaticprofitsB．developnewproductsC．satisfytheirsubscribersD．divideprime-timerevenues正確答案：A解析：作者意圖題。由第六段最后一句話“…theTVnetworksshouldseetheWebasawaytosellevenmoreoftheirproducttoasmallbutpassionatesubsetoftheiraudience．”可知，作者認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以幫助美國(guó)廣播公司更多地出售他們的產(chǎn)品，更多地盈利，故選A。ResearchersatUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,Californiafoundthata12-minutebedsidevisitwithadogcanhelpeaseanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients,comparedtoa10percentdropwhenpatientshadavisitfromahumanvolunteer,andnodropinpatientswhohadnovisit.Resultsofthe76-patientstudywerepresentedlastweekattheAmericanHeartAssociation’sannualScientificSessionsinDallas,Texas.ThestudywasfundedbythePetCareTrustFoundation,anon-profitorganizationwhichpromoteshuman-animalinteractionandbonding.Inthestudy,effectsofdogandvolunteervisitswerecomparedwiththoseofvolunteersonly,andwithpatientswhohadnovisitsandremainedatrest.Heartpressuresweremonitoredandpatientswereaskedtoansweralistofanxietyassessmentquestionsbeforeandafterthevisits.Althoughcriticalpressuremeasuresalsodecreased,suggestingimprovedcardiacfunction,themostmarkedresponsewasseeninanxietylevels.“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatthepatient’sfacialexpressionchangestoasmileandthestressoftheworldseemstobeliftedofftheirshoulders,”studyauthorKathyColesaid.Feelingsofdepressionandhelplessnessarecommonamongheartpatients,Colesaid,andjustthreenightsinahospitalisenoughtomakesomepatientsfeelanxiousandunsettled.Duringthevisit,thefurryfriendisallowedtolieonthebednexttothepatientwithitsheadwithintwofeetofhepatient’s.Mostpatientspettedthedog,whileothersengagedhumanvolunteersinconversationaboutthedog.Dogsusedinthestudyarespeciallytrainedanimal-assistedtherapydogsthatundergoaseriesoftrainings,evaluationsandcertificationstoqualifyastherapydogs.Dogbreedsvaried.ResearchersusedevervthingfromBernesemountaindogstosmallschnauzers.However,adogdoesn’thavetobespeciallytrainedtohaveacalmingeffectonitshumancounterparts.Infact,theanimaldoesn’tevenhavetobeadoginordertohelp.“Aslongastheanimalhasmeaningtothepatient,orarelationshipwiththepatient,itcanhelpcalmthepatient,”Colesaid.6．Welearnfromthetextthatheartpatientsbenefitmostfromvisits______.A．byavolunteerwithadogB．byavolunteeronhisownC．byawell-traineddogaloneD．byanon-profitorganization正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為：“從文中可以得知，心臟病患者從以下哪個(gè)當(dāng)中獲益最大?”從第一段中“…withadog．．．a(chǎn)nxietylevelsby24percentinaheart…”可以得知，帶著狗一起看病人，會(huì)使病人的焦慮感降低24％，因此帶著寵物看病人對(duì)患者最有好處，故選A。7．Thestudyshowsthat,forheartpatients,______.A．theiranxietyisreducediftheystaylongerinhospitalB．theircontactwithanimalsimprovestheirconditionC．theirheartpressuredecreasesiftheyremainatrestD．theirrecoveryreliesoncontactwithanimals正確答案：B解析：推理題。題干意為：“研究表明，對(duì)于心臟病患者來(lái)說——。”從第一段內(nèi)容“…withadog．．．a(chǎn)nxietylevelsby24per-centinaheart…”來(lái)看帶著狗一起看病人，會(huì)使病人的焦慮感降低24％，因此和動(dòng)物的接觸對(duì)心臟病人有好處，故選B。8．AccordingtoCole,thechangeofpatients’facialexpressionindicatesthat______.A．theyarehappywiththeexperimentB．theyarepsychologicallycomfortedC．theirhospitalizationmaybeshortenedD．theirheartfunctionisreturningtonormal正確答案：B解析：推理題。題干意為：“根據(jù)Cole的說法，病人表情的變化說明哪一點(diǎn)?”前兩段詳細(xì)陳述了帶著狗去看病人的好處，第三段第一句就提到病人表情的變化，可以推斷，在與動(dòng)物接觸之后，病人的心理壓力變小，故選B。9．Colebelievesthatdogsarehelpfultothepatientsif______.A．theyarelimitedtocertainbreedsB．theyarespeciallytrainedonesC．theyhavemeaningtothemD．theystaywiththemallday正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為：“Cole認(rèn)為狗對(duì)于病人有幫助，其條件是…”。從文章最后一句“Aslongasadoghasmeaningtothepatient…，calmthepatient．”可以得知，任何動(dòng)物只要對(duì)于病人有意義，都有助于其病情的恢復(fù)，狗當(dāng)然也不例外，故選C。10．Thisreportfocuseson______.A．thehealingpowerofanimalsB．thetreatmentofheartdiseaseC．therelationshipbetweendogsandhumansD．thepromotionofhuman-animalinteraction正確答案：A解析：概述題。題干意為：“本文主要闡述了…?”整篇文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果，即帶著動(dòng)物看病人對(duì)于患者有很大好處，故選A。Oneimportantthingduringthepre-Christmasrushatourhousewasthearrivalofmydaughter’skindergartenreportcard.Shegothighpraiseforherreading,vocabularyandoverallenthusiasm.Ontheotherhand,welearntthatshehasworktodoonhernumbersandfacilitywiththeComputer,thoughthedetailedhandwrittenreportherteacherspreparedisabsentofanywordsatmightbeinterpretedasnegativeindescribingherefforts.Anumbersystemindicateshowshe’smeasuringupineachareawithoutanymentionofpassingorfailing.Allofwhichseemstomakemydaughter’sschoolneitherfishnorfowlwhenitcomestothedebateoverthemeritsofgivingformalgradestokids.Atonelevel,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesareobvious.Agradesystemprovidesastraightforwardstandardbywhichtomeasurehowyourchildisprogressingatschool—andhowheorsheisgettingoncomparedtootherchildren.ButaswriterSueFergusonnotes,“Gradescandeceive.“Theaimshouldbe“tomeasurelearning,notsimplywhatastudentcanrecallonatest.“Thetwoaren’tthesame—andifyoudoubtthatasanadult,askyourselfwhetheryoucouldsitdownwithoutanypreparationandstillpassthosehigh-school-levelexaminations.Ifyou’reoldenough,you’velivedthroughthisdebatebefore.Atonetime,itwasconsideredunfairtoputchildrenindirectcompetitionwithoneanotherifitcouldbeavoided.Theintentionbehindthatmayhavebeengood,butitignoredthefactthatcompetition,andthewilltocomeoutontop,areessentialcomponentsofthehumancondition.Thistimearound,educatorsworkingwithano-gradesapproachareemphasizingdifferentreasons.Thethingis,thatapproachismuchmorecommonplaceintheadultworkplacethanisthetraditionalpass-failsystemweplaceonourchildren.Manyworkplacesconductregularemployeeevalu ions.Thereareusuallyfairlystrictlimitstowhatanemployercantellanemployeeinthoseevaluations—andeventhen,negativeevaluationscanbechallengedbytheemployee.Nomatterwhereyousitinthedebateoverthegradesystem,then,therealquestionisthis:ifit’ssogoodforkids,whyisn’tthatalsotrueforadults?11．Theschoolreportindicatesthatthewriter’sdaughter______.A．lacksinterestinherschoolworkB．ranksamongthebestatlanguageC．hassometroublewithherhandwritingD．needstoimproveinmathandcomputerskills正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第三句話“Ontheotherhand，welearntthatshehasworktodoonhernumbersandfacilitywiththecomputer，thoughthedetailedhandwrittenreportherteacherspre—paredisabsentofanywordsthatmightbeinterpretedasnegativeindescribinghereffort．”可知，作者從成績(jī)單上面了解到女兒在數(shù)字和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力方面仍有功課要做，言外之意便是女兒需要在這兩方面加強(qiáng)和提高，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。而根據(jù)第一段第二句話“Shegothighpraiseforherreading，vocabularyandoverallenthusiasm．”只能得知，作者從成績(jī)單上面了解到女兒在語(yǔ)言方面得到很高的評(píng)價(jià)，因此B選項(xiàng)表述與原文不符。其他兩項(xiàng)原文沒有涉及，故選D。12．Wecanlearnthatthegirl’sschooltriestodeliverthereport______.A．inapositivewayB．inascientificwayC．inanattractivewayD．inanenthusiasticway正確答案：A解析：推斷題。從文章的第一段來(lái)看，作者收到女兒學(xué)校的成績(jī)單，上面寫的全是表?yè)P(yáng)的話，而作者自己知道，女兒在數(shù)字運(yùn)算等方面還需要學(xué)習(xí)，由此可推斷女兒學(xué)校只是努力從正面的角度贊揚(yáng)女兒在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，故選A。13．SueFergusonseemsdissatisfiedwiththegradesystemforitsfocuson______.A．theprocessofgettingtheknowledgeB．thecapabilityofmemorizingforthetestC．theprocedureofmeasuringlearningD．thestandardofcomparingschools正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第五句“Theaimshouldbe‘tomeasurelearning，notsimplywhatastudentcanrecallonatest．’”可知蘇·弗格森對(duì)評(píng)級(jí)體系不滿意的原因是它強(qiáng)調(diào)測(cè)試學(xué)生的記憶能力，而非學(xué)習(xí)本身，故選B。14．Thewriterwouldagreethatcuttingchildrenofffromcompetitionis______.A．fitforhumandevelopmentB．fitfortheirageandexperienceC．a(chǎn)gainstakeypartofhumannatureD．outofconsiderationforchildren正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句話“…butitignoredthefactthatcompetition，andthewilltocomeoutontop，areessentialcom—ponentsofthehumancondition．”可知，作者認(rèn)為讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是違反了人類生存本質(zhì)的，故選C。15．Itcanbelearnedthattoday’seducatorssupportingtheno-gradesapproachinsistthat______.A．kidsbeallowedtochallengethenegativeevaluationsB．thetraditionalteacher-studentrelationshipbechangedC．theevaluationsystemforkidsbesimilartothatforadultsD．strictrulesbesetupinevaluatingschoolchildren正確答案：B解析：推斷題。題干意為“可以知道，贊成不給成績(jī)的教育方式的教育家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為什么?”通過排除法，A項(xiàng)說允許孩子質(zhì)疑消極的測(cè)評(píng)結(jié)果，與原文不符，原文是作者拿成年人舉例，并提出疑問，為什么成年人不能用不評(píng)級(jí)的體系，故排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)說嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該建立來(lái)測(cè)評(píng)學(xué)生，這個(gè)文章中更沒有提及，亦排除，故選B。Inmanyrespects,KatsuraOkiyamaisatypicalJapanesewomaninher20s.SheenjoysspendingtimewithherfriendsandlovesDisney.But,lesstypically,sheisawriter.And,quiteexceptionally,hermediumisacellphone.InJapan,notonlyarepeoplereadingnovelsontheircellphones:they’realsowritingnovelswiththem—uploadingSMS-lengthchapterstospecialistwebsiteswheretheyareinturndownloadedtothephonesofmillionsofreaders.Themostpopularareprintedasbooksandsellinthehundredsofthousands.Inbookform,K,Okiyama’sfirstcell-phonenovel,is235pageslong.“IthinkIwaswriting20pagesintwohoursperdayatthemost,andittookmealmostamonth,”shesays.Althoughshewasusedtowritingaround100textmessagesdaily,Okiyamaneverexpectedthatthumbingherkeypadwouldenablehertobecomeoneofthecountry’shotnewwriters.“Ihadneverwrittenastory,”shesays.“Ineverhadtheideaofhowarealnovelshouldbe,sothatmightbewhyIcoulddoit.““Cell-phonenovelsarecreatedandconsumedbyagenerationofyoungpeopleinJapanthatdemandstobeheard,”saysJohnPossman,anentertainmentconsultant.“Itistrulypopculture.Ithasalsobecomebigbusiness,shakingupapublishingindustrywhosesaleshavebeendecliningforadecade.“Individualvoicesarehardtofind,however.Asdictatedbythemedium,thelanguageofcellphonenovelsissimpleandpepperedwithemoticons—signsthatrepresentvariousattitudesoremotions.Dialogueanddescriptionarescarce.Subjectmatterisalwaysthesame.Typically,aheroinelosesherfirstloveandthen,laterstrugglestofindloveagain.“Thestoriesareoftentoldinthefirstpersonandlackdiversity,”agreesPossman.Butthathasn’tbeenaproblemwithconsumersyet.“Whydon’tyouwriteanovelandmoveme?”readoneangryschoolgirl’srecentonlinepost,inresponsetoafierceopponentofcell-phonenovels.Sofar,Japan’sliteraryestablishmenthasn’tcomeupwithananswer.16．InJapan,cell-phonewriters______.A．uploadtheirstoriesbitbybittowebsitesB．paytohavetheirnovelsprintedasbooksC．spendalmostone