2022年山西省忻州市北社西學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市北社西學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out參考答案：D2.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

參考答案：B3.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though參考答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們?nèi)フ依习逡笠粋€更長的假好嗎？——他可能會不同意，雖然問問他是值得的。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D選項正確，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)置于主句之前。so表示因果關(guān)系。unless意為“除非”，表示條件關(guān)系。32.Mostofthestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyareremindedthatitwillbeabouthalfayear____theytakethenationalexam.A.sinceB.beforeC.that

D.until參考答案：B略5.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait參考答案：B6.I_______togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C7.—LostandFoundoffiice._______?

—Iwonderifyouhaveasmallblacksuitcaseofmine.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou

B.Who’sthat

C.What’sthat

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：A8.Newspapersare_______withadvertisementsforallkindsofconsumergoods.

A.full

B.filled

C.fixed

D.fitted參考答案：B9.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：--我的新膠底運(yùn)動鞋？你見過它們。--我怎么會知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的傭人。should表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”、“怎么會”故判斷選C?！九e一反三】情態(tài)動詞should的三種特殊用法1）請看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞錯了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是勸你別這樣做。從以上例句可以看出：情態(tài)動詞should用于第一人稱時可以表示說話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語氣。2）should還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，表示一件事聽起來可能性很小，但也不是完全沒有可能。相當(dāng)于“萬一”的意思。從句謂語由should加動詞原形構(gòu)成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你萬一見到她，請讓她給我打個電話。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.萬一你改變主意，請通知我們。此外，Why(orHow)+should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么來得這么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——貝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么會知識尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件是我干的。3）should表推測，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半，他們應(yīng)該到達(dá)紐約了。should可在某些從句中，表虛擬語氣。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建議你應(yīng)該待在這兒，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若來訪，就將我的消息給他。10.—Thereisnothingworthy

intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead參考答案：D11.－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－

．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．

to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsure B．Well,itdepends

C．That'sright D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：D12.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A13.—Havewe________water?—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof,ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

參考答案：B14.31．Newtechnologywasusedinteaching．Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B略15.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A16.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A17.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances______betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】

A.wewill

B.shouldwe

C.we

D.weshall參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Schoolsareneverperfect，andnotallteachersareperfect，either.Ifyoumeetadifficultteacher，orifyoucan'tgetalongwithateacherforsomereasons，whatwillyoudo?361．Showrespectforyourteachers.Youmaynotalwaysfeellikesittingdownandpayingattentioninclass37Butyoudoneedtoshowthemrespectandstudyhard．2．Learntolisteninclass.38Ifyoudon'tlisten，youwillmissvaluableinformation.Anditisalsoasignofrespectforyourteacherinclass.3．Askproperquestionswhennecessary.Youwillnotalwaysunderstandeverythingyouseeandhearinclass39Iftheteacheristoobusy，asktoarrangeapropertimeforfurtherexplanation.4.40Talkingaboutsomeonebehindhis/herbackmeansspreadinggossip．Theyareallhurtful.Ifyouhearastoryaboutateacher，donotpassitonGettingalongwithyourteachersisvitalforyouinmanyways，especiallywhenyouareinyourlastyearofhighschool.Wishyougoodluckinyourschooldaysandhaveagoodtimewithyourteachers！A.Nevergossipaboutyourteacher.B.Don’ttalkwithyourteachersecretly.C.Lethim/hergoandneverbothertoaskquestions.D.Herearesomegoodpointsthatyoumayliketoconsider.E.Ifyouareunsureaboutatask,speaktoyourteacheraboutit.F.Youmaynotlistencarefullyandevennotagreewithyourteacher.G.Listeningisalearnedskillthatisveryimportantduringyourhighschoolyears.參考答案：36.D

37.F

38.G

39.E

40.A三、閱讀理解19.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters（thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:）arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtily.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?

76.ThewritersaysthatitisagoodtimetoseeBritainbeforethetreeshaveleavesbecause_______.

A.Britainlooksperfect.

B.youcanseeBritainatitsdirtiest.C.youcanseehowdirtyBritainisnow.