山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州玉皇中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州玉皇中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsnear

MissLinwassittingappearedtobelisteningattentively.SoMissLinpretendedtodothesame.

A．that

B．whom

C．where

D．which參考答案：C2.28．Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers___beforemyeyes．

A．swim

B．swum

C．swam

D．hadswum參考答案：C略3.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers

B．hadbothered

C．wouldbother

D．bothered參考答案：A4.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B句中with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix與allmyattention是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語。D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生5.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略6.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：B7.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．a(chǎn)uthored D．spotted參考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的兒子已經(jīng)讀了上千本書，獲得了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說．A．bid投標(biāo)；出價(jià)；吩咐；B．recited背誦；

敘述；

C．a(chǎn)uthored寫作；編寫；

D．spotted認(rèn)出；弄臟；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是：她的兒子撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說；故選C本題考查了動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析．做類似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思，其次結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，然后選出正確的答案；因此，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累并準(zhǔn)確把握單詞的詞義．8.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A：阻塞；B:張貼；C:開始，從事；D:放棄。9.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。10.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_____soldcigarettesandsomeotherbargains.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what參考答案：B12.Agreat______offoreignguestscometoourschoolforavisiteveryyear.A.deal

B.number

C.many

D.amount參考答案：B13.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A．common

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．frequent參考答案：D14.--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：B15.32．（基礎(chǔ)題）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.

A．role

B．deal

C．test

D．trick參考答案：D略16.When

ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He

havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't

B.asking;shouldn't

C.asked;can’t

D.asked;mustn’t參考答案：C17.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreatgoalandthedeterminationtoattainit.Livingwithoutagoalislike61(sail)withoutacompass.Lackofpurposesisthecauseofmostof62(failure).Whenagreataimhasbeendecidedon,determinationandpersistencearemostimportant.Whatseparatesthesuccessfulfromtheunsuccessfulispersistence.Thepersistenceis63(necessity).Ifyouarepersistent,youwillsucceed.WhenLudwigvanBeethoven64(reach)hispeak,hewastotallydeaf.Ifyoustudyhisbiography,andbecomefamiliar65histrials,hishardships,andbattles,youcanlearn66todefeatfate.Manyorganizationalanalystsandcareerconsultantsconsiderpersistence67(be)theultimate(首要的)keytosuccessatboth68organizationalandpersonallevel.Successfulpeoplealsofail69(occasional),buttheydonotletitdefeattheirspirit.Learningfromdefeats,theyrevisestrategyasit70(need)andtryagain,andagain,andagain,untiltheysucceed.參考答案：61．sailing62．failures63．necessary64．reached65．with66．how67．tobe68．the69．occasionally70．isneeded61．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。沒有目標(biāo)的生活就像是沒有指南針的航行。like在此是介詞,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語。62．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。缺少目標(biāo)是大部分失敗的原因。failure在此指"失敗的事",是可數(shù)名詞,且空前沒有冠詞或限定詞,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。63．考查形容詞。這種堅(jiān)持是必要的。空處在此作表語,故用形容詞。necessary意為"必要的"。64．考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)路德維?！し病へ惗喾业竭_(dá)他人生的頂峰時(shí),他完全聽不見。主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,根據(jù)主句中的"was"可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。65．考查介詞。此處指"如果你研究過他的自傳,熟悉他經(jīng)歷過的磨難、困苦和戰(zhàn)斗,你就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎樣戰(zhàn)勝命運(yùn)"。be/get/becomefamiliarwithsth.是固定用法,意為"熟悉某事"。66．考查疑問詞。此處指"你就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎樣戰(zhàn)勝命運(yùn)",故用how"怎樣"。67．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。considersth.tobesth.是固定用法,意為"認(rèn)為……是……"。68．考查冠詞。此處指"組織水平和個(gè)人水平",表示特指,故用定冠詞the。69．考查副詞。成功的人偶爾也會(huì)失敗。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。occasionally意為"偶爾,間或"。70．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。it與need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【備注】本文是一篇議論文,講述了一個(gè)人要成功應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定的目標(biāo),實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的決心以及堅(jiān)持不懈。三、閱讀理解19.Sunscreens(防曬霜)canofferprotectionfromtwotypesofultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外線):UVB,whichaccordingtotheSkinCancerFoundation,arethechiefcauseofsunburnandplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofskincancer,andUVA,whichgetthroughtheskinmoredeeplyandarelargelyresponsibleforskinagingandwrinkling,aswellasskincancerrisk.TheSPF(防曬指數(shù))measurementonsunscreensreferstotheUVBprotectionlevel—andthenumbermaynotmeanwhatyouthinkitdoes.SPF15doesn’tprotectyoufrom15%ofUVBrays,justasSPF100doesn’tprotectyoufrom100%oftherays.Infact,asyougetintothehighernumberedSPFsunscreens(think:50andabove),thedifferenceinUVBprotectionisactuallyprettysmall.Theoretically,thoughtheincreaseinUVBprotectionwithasuper-highSPFsunscreenmaybenotworthconsidering,itmayhelp,andcertainlycan’thurt,touseit—thatis,aslongasyoudosocorrectly.“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity,”Dr.Goharasays.Indeed,asDr.Wangalsopointedout,whenpeoplechooseincreasedSPFs,theymayactuallyfeelsoprotectedbytheproductthattheyfinallyignorepropersunprotection.“WhenpeopleusereallyhighSPFproducts,theytendnottoreuse,theytendtostayoutinthesunmuchlonger,andtheydon’tuseotherprotectivemeasuressuchasclothingandhats,”hesays.RegardlessofanyincreaseinprotectionthatahighSPFmayormaynotoffer,onethingiscertain:Itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns,aging,orcancers,anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.BothDr.WangandDr.Goharaemphasizedthat,nomatterwhattheSPFis,it’simportanttoreapplyyoursunscreeneverytwohours.32.Whatrayscancauseskincanceraccordingtothetext?A.UV

B.UVA

C.UVB

D.UVA&UVB33.WhatcanweknowaboutSPFfromParagraph1?A.IttellsustheUVBprotectionlevel.B.It’sbettertousehighernumberedSPF.C.SPA100meanspreventing100%rays.D.There’sabigdifferencebetween