湖南省株洲市淥江中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市淥江中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor_______usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C2.Wemustn’twasteanything.________,youshouldn’twastetime.

A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall參考答案：B11.

______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略4.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法?！癿ust＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“oughtto＋have＋＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實際上沒有做到的事情。5.-----Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?-----ThisisthejobthatI

for.A.looked B.amtolook C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。6.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式

解析：根據(jù)題干中Mike后的逗號可知這是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：聽從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的感冒會更嚴重。故選D。7.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C8.Workingtherecallsfor____patience,butitisreally____usefulexperienceforme.

A.the;/

B./;a

C./;an

D.a;a參考答案：B略9.Theserules________newmembersonly.

A.areappliedto

B.applyforC.applyto

D.areappliedfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語。短語applytosbforsth向某人申請某物；applyto適用...；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。10.He______hisfriendthemomenthegotthegoodnews.

Acontactedwith

Bcontacted

Ckeptincontactwith

Dnoticed參考答案：B11.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysis________befoundontheInternet,becausetheymustbeacquiredinthecontextoffacts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：像批判性思維和分析這樣的能力，是不能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到的，因為它們必須基于事實來獲得。A.can’t無法，不可能；B.needn’t不需要；C.mustn’t不可以，禁止；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。本題講的是這種批判性思維的能力無法通過瀏覽魚龍混雜的網(wǎng)上信息獲得，表達的是客觀上的不可能，故選A。12. ThisisJohn’sphoto.Wemisshimverymuch.He_______tryingtosaveagirlintheearthquake.

A.iskilled B.waskilledC.hasbeenkilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：B13.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingstomorrowafternoon.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re C．was

D．were參考答案：A14._______,Iguess,andyoucanmakeit.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.Tohavemademoreefforts參考答案：C15.Thefirstsatellite____telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A.wasusedtosend

B.usedtobesent

C.wasusedtosending

D.usedtosend參考答案：D16.Mrs.Whiteboughta_____walletforherhusband.

A.nicesmallblackleather

B.smallniceblackleather

C.blacksmallniceleather

D.niceleatherblacksmall參考答案：A17.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TodayI’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefolkart,theshadowplay,

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isalsocalled“yingzixi”or“dengyingxi”.Mixedwithopera,music,fineartandcraftsmanship(手工),theshadowplay

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(consider)tobeapredecessor(前身)ofthemovieandhasexistedinChinaforcenturies.Asfortheorigin,theshadowplaycandatebacktotheHanDynasty.OnceEmperorLiuChelosthisbelovedwifeLi

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adeadlydisease.Much

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(depress)aboutherdeath,heevenignoredthestateaffairs,worryinghisofficials.ThentheymadeapuppetwiththeimageofLi’s,and

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(perform)beforetheEmperor.Hewaspleasedandaskedthemtospreadtheartform.But

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(fortunate),theancientartgraduallyfellduetotheimpactofmodemaudio-visual

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(medium)liketelevisionandmovies.BothChineseartistsandthegovernmentaremakinggreatefforts

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(conserve)theancientartform.Andsofar,China

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(apply)totheUNESCOforacertificationasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).SoastheconstructorsofChina’sfuture,weareresponsibletopreserve

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preciousheritage.參考答案：61.which62.isconsidered63.to64.depressed65.performed66.unfortunately67.media68.toconserve69.hasapplied70.the/this三、閱讀理解19.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry’sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain’sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship’sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown!”,meaning“Bequiet!”,isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship’sboatswain(水手長)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”,butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打結(jié)的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!5.TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause________.A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldB.theygotmorewealthfromtheseaC.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaD.theyhadthelargestnavyever6.Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis________.A.secretive

B.honestC.cheerful

D.dishonest7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.B.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.B.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors’languageonEnglish.C.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.D.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B本文是一篇說明文。英國作為一個島國，四周環(huán)海，海洋在英國人的生活中起著重要的作用。英國曾有著強大的海軍。一直以來，水手們經(jīng)常使用的一些航海術(shù)語豐富并影響著英語這門語言?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.”可知，英國被海洋環(huán)繞，海對英國人的生活影響很大。分析選項可知C項符合題意?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題