四川省成都市清河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省成都市清河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime________luckissmilingonyou.A.unless B.as C.if D.when參考答案：A2.---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.---It’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish

thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．whatit

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．eventhough參考答案：D3.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,manycitiesinChinasuffered____________airpollutionduringthethirdquarterofthisyear.

A.meaningful

B.amusing

C.significant

D.fundamental參考答案：6.C

significant在句子中表示“值得注意的”。

4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C5.Theexpertstressesthatthe_____ofgoods,ratherthanthe____ofproduction,isthekeyto

improvingthenation’seconomy.

A.quantity,quality

B.quality,quantity

C.quality,quality

D.quantity,quantity參考答案：B6.HowcomeMengWanzhou,HuaweiCFO,

wasarrestedinCanada,----shedidn'tviolateanyCanadianlaw?A.until B.unless C.when D.before參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：為什么華為首席財(cái)務(wù)官孟晚舟（mengwanzhou）在她沒有違反任何加拿大法律的情況下在加拿大被捕？when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，分析句意可知孟晚舟發(fā)生的事是在她在加拿大被捕的時(shí)候。故選C項(xiàng)。7.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?

—

everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although B.Asfaras C.Unless D.Aslongas參考答案：D8.Thehazeorsmogwassoseriousthatthewinterrunning_________.SomestudentscomplainedastheyranA.couldhavecancelled

B.shouldhavecancelledC.musthavebeencancelled

D.oughttohavebeencancelled參考答案：D9.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B10.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;_______,it’squiteagoodessay.A.evenso

B.aboveall

C.ifso

D.allinall參考答案：A11.__________thedangeroftheirbadhabits,manyyoungpeoplefailtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.Notwellawarethat

B.Notveryawareof

C.Notwellawareof

D.Notawareto參考答案：C

略12.

-Yourmumisverykind.

-Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat

,shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.

A.shemeans

B.youmean

C.Imean

D.wemean

參考答案：C解析：考查固定句型。YouknowwhatImeans常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我這么說的意思，表解釋說明，選C。13.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but參考答案：C14.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?---_______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Don’tbother!C.Areyoukidding?

D.Definitely!參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Itdepends.看情況；B.Don’tbother!別麻煩了；Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧？；D.Definitely!當(dāng)然！句意：——你要去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)么？——當(dāng)然！我為他準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物！根據(jù)后面的“I’vegotapresentforhim.”可知這個(gè)人會(huì)去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。此處surprise吃驚；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reaction反應(yīng)；threat威脅。句意：H7N9的防控是對(duì)中國和世界的一次挑戰(zhàn)。16.Butitwillbemorethan100years_______thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：D略17.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein(蓋被子),evenlongaftermychildhoodyears．___1

(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember

2

itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway．Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay

3

inreply．Butneveragain

4

mymothercloseout(結(jié)束)myday

5

thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my

6

(think)returnedtothatnight．BythenImissedmymother’shands,—missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead．NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily．I

7

(frequent)recalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained．Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight．Ithoughtshe’drememberasIdid．ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI

8

(talk)about．Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

9

(appreciate)formygentlemotherand___10

caringhands．AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.參考答案：1．Following

2．when

3．a(chǎn)nything

4．did

5．with6．thoughts

7．frequently

8．wastalking

9．a(chǎn)ppreciation

10．her試題解析：1．考點(diǎn)定位:現(xiàn)在分詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要填follow的非謂語形式，因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z是she（人），與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填following，表主動(dòng)和伴隨。

2．考點(diǎn)定位:賓語從句

根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：我不記的這是什么時(shí)候（when）第一次讓我感到生氣了。

3．考點(diǎn)定位:考查代詞／不定代詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知say后面必須用賓語，由于這是一個(gè)否定句，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填anything。

4．考點(diǎn)定位:考查倒裝與省略

分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)否定詞never提前放在句首的部分倒裝句，由于本句子的時(shí)態(tài)是要用一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞did。

5．考點(diǎn)定位:考查詞組／短語

close…with是固定搭配，意思是：以…結(jié)束。

6．考點(diǎn)定位:考查構(gòu)詞法

本空格前的my是形容詞性物主代詞，故其后應(yīng)該用一個(gè)名詞，think的名詞形式thought是可數(shù)名詞，故用thoughts。

7．考點(diǎn)定位:考查副詞／比較等級(jí)

根據(jù)上下文，空格中的詞是用于修飾其后的動(dòng)詞recall，故此處用frequent的副詞形式frequently。

8．考點(diǎn)定位:考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)本句句意為“媽媽不知道我在說什么”，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填wastalking。

9．考點(diǎn)定位:考查構(gòu)詞法

本空格前的new是形容詞，故其后應(yīng)該用一個(gè)名詞，故用appreciate的名詞形式appreciation。

10．考點(diǎn)定位:考查代詞／不定代詞

根據(jù)句意可知道這里指的是她媽媽的手，故用形容詞性物主代詞her。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.60.Theword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablym