江蘇省南京市第八中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市第八中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat參考答案：C

C2.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A3.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D4.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still參考答案：C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：這好像是不可能的任務(wù)，但是湯姆，盡管是體能挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。5.—Myhusband’soutoftown.I’mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn’ttakemetosee.—Whynot?

.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.Itisgoodfishingintroubledwaters.C.Makehaywhilethesunshines D.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedmanisking參考答案：C6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C考查指示代詞。句意：十分之九的父母說他們教育孩子的方式跟他們的父母相比有顯著的差異。此處指代的是前面的approach，所以用that替代前面已經(jīng)提到過的名詞，故C項正確。7.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared參考答案：C8.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is參考答案：B9.Theyoungwriter’sfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonarealpersonandevent.A.published

B.publishing

C.tobepublished

D.topublish參考答案：C略10.—HowareyougettingalongwithJack?—________.He’salwaysaskingquestions.A.I’vehadenoughofhim

B.VerywellC.Ihavenocomplaint

D.Itdepends參考答案：A11.It’sreportedthatChinaplans

Hainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A.build

B.tobuild

C.building參考答案：B句意：據(jù)報道，中國計劃在2025年底前把海南建成一個新的自由貿(mào)易港。考查動詞形式辨析題。plantodo打算/計劃做某事，固定短語。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。12.“Theinterest________bedividedintofourparts,accordingtothecontractbetweenthetwosides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D略13.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.

A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

參考答案：B解析：no＋比較級＋than…意為“與……一樣不……”，表示否定。not＋比較級＋than…意為“與……不相上下”，表示肯定。

14.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略15.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover參考答案：A試題分析：考察短語辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇見；B．goover復(fù)習(xí)；C．getacross橫跨；D．takeover取代。當(dāng)讀到英文小說時，我經(jīng)常會遇到一些我不能理解的成語似得短語。根據(jù)句意，故選A16.Theorganization____________foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake．A．exchanged

B．purchased

C．govemed

D．distributed參考答案：D17.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg．

A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．freefrom參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.SectionB(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordlimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Pollutionisagrowingproblemthatisfacingtheinternationalcommunity,buteventheactionsthatwetakecanmakeadifference.Litteringiscreatingenvironmentalproblemsallovertheworldandisoftencreatedbycarelessactions.Ifweguardouractionsagainstcarelesslitteringwecanensureabetterworldforeveryone.Litteringisasevereprobleminmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Forexample,theAfricancityofKampalaissufferingfromtheconsequencesoflittering.Formanyyearsthecity’spoordidn’thaveaproperwaytodisposeoftrash,sogarbagefilledthestreets.Overtheyearsmuchoftheplasticgarbagewouldslowlybepushedintotheground.Thisplasticlitterdoesn’tallowrainwatertoseep（滲透）intothegroundandhascausedflooding.InmanyofKampala’spoorneighborhoodswheneveritrainspeople’shomesbecomefloodedwithwater.Thiswaterisoftendirtyandhasalloweddiseasestospread.ThisfloodinghasbecomesobadthattheUgandangovernmenthasbannedplasticbagsintheentirecountrytostopthelittering.Trashoftenfindsitswayintothewater.Todaytheworld’soceansarebelievedtohavemillionsoftonsoftrashfloatingaroundinthem.Thiscreatesaproblemforwildlifebecausetheymayaccidentallyeatthetrashanddiefromit.Scientistshavefoundonveryremoteislandsbabybirdsthathavediedbecausetheirstomachswerefulloftrash.Fishoftengettangledinplasticandwillalsodie.Ouractionsinourowncountriesaffectthemostremotepartsoftheplanet.Wecanallbepartofthesolutiontostopthispollution,justbypreventingcarelesslittering.

Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,findatrashcan.Ifyouseeafriendlitteringtellthemnotto.Bymakingthissmallchangewecancreateabetterworldforall.81.Whatisthecauseoflittering?(Nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________82.Howdoesplasticlittercauseflooding?(Nomorethan11words)_____________________________________________________________________83.Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________84.What’sthetopicofthispassage?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Carelessactions.（2）82.Bynotallowingrainwatertoseepintotheground.（3）83.Findatrashcan（2）84.Theproblemoflittering.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It'salmosttimetoheadbacktoschool,andwell,it'snevertooearlytostartshoppingforthoseschoolsupplies．Ifyouhavesomeextracashleftoveraftershoppingforbackpacksandnumbertwopencils,thentreatyourkidtosomecoolelectronicsyoucanborrowfromthemlater．AcerAspireOne:Netbooksaregreatformanyreasons．Parentswilllovethembecausethey’reextremelyaffordableandlightcomparedtotheaveragelaptop．They'realsoidealforstudentswhodon'tquiteneedacomputerbutwantonetodoresearch,checkemail,orjustsurftheWeb．Youcanfindablackorwhiteversionforthelowpriceof$99．FujiFinePixZ20fd:Thissub-$200digitalcameraistheperfectthingforanyhighschoolstudent．Availableinfiveeye-catchingcolor1s,theFinePixZ20fdisa10-megapixel（兆像素）camera．Mediakidswillappreciatethecamera?sblogandauctionmodethatletsuserstransferpicturesbetweencameras,aswellasthe"onetouch"movierecordingoptionthatallowsthemtoeditmoviesbeforesharingthemonline．Thisiscertainlyanaffordablecameraforphoto-loversofanyageMimobot:USBflashdrivesareallprettymuchthesame,butifyouwanttotreatyourteentoahipflashdrive,checkoutMomobot．corn．Eachdriveispackedwithcoolwallpaper,digitalmagazines,andsoon．Youcanfindthemin1GB,2GB,4GBand8GBcapacities（容量）atthepriceof$35-$100．SamsungS2:Regardlessofwhatyourteenmaytellyou,thereareothermusicplayersouttherepackedwithplentyofgreatfeatures．Samsung'sS2MP3playerisniceenough