2022年河南省商丘市永城雙橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年河南省商丘市永城雙橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting參考答案：D2.Bob’slectures_____afairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaidinafewsentences.A.considered B.conveyed C.command D.covered參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob的演講覆蓋的范圍很廣，我無(wú)法用幾句話總結(jié)他所講的內(nèi)容。A.considered考慮；認(rèn)為；B.conveyed傳達(dá)；C.command命令，要求；D.covered覆蓋；采訪；走過(guò)…路程；根據(jù)句意可知cover表示“覆蓋”與上下文語(yǔ)境一致。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了cover的用法，該詞用法較為復(fù)雜：cover作為動(dòng)詞，意為“覆蓋，涉及，走過(guò)（一段路程），金錢/時(shí)間夠用”等。Aswe’veseen，oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.正如我們所知，海洋覆蓋地球面積的70%以上。Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopics，too.會(huì)談估計(jì)還會(huì)涉及別的問(wèn)題。Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落的時(shí)候，我們已走了三十英里。cover作為名詞意為“封面，蓋子”等。Aboxusuallyhasacover.盒子通常都有蓋子。3.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass____themaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處halfoftheclass指?jìng)€(gè)體，故用have；根據(jù)句意班上一半的學(xué)生已經(jīng)提前完成練習(xí)。4.

126kilos,thewomanhadgreatdifficultywalkingabout.

A．Weighed B．Toweigh

C．Weighing

D．Beingweighed參考答案：C5.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C6.ButwhenIgot____thetownoughttohavebeen,allIfoundwasagasstation.A.what B．which C．where

D．that參考答案：C7.

itsroleinsocialeducation,thePalaceMuseumisquittingitsadmissionfeeforspecialgroupsoncertaindates.A.Fulfill

B.Havingfulfilled

C.Tofulfill

D.Fulfilled參考答案：C8.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：

C．

解析：本題考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句意，回答應(yīng)該是“不可能是他”。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)，must不能用于否定句。D意思不對(duì)。9.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.warned參考答案：A10.—Haveyouseen____Audicar?Iparkeditherethismorning．—Isit____whiteone?Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow．A．不填;the

,

B．a(chǎn)n;a

C．a(chǎn)n;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B11.Theautofactory

newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate

inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.參考答案：D12.—I’llrepeattheaddress:758MapleStreet.Maple,M-a-p-l-e.—_______.Thankyou.A.Gotit

B.I’dloveto

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A考察習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。A.知道了；B.樂(lè)意效勞；C.再也不做了；D.當(dāng)然；句意：上文：我將重復(fù)地址：楓葉街758號(hào)。楓葉，M-a-p-l-e.下文：知道了，謝謝。故選A。13.參考答案：B略14.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing

Bhasincreased

Chadincreased

Dwillbeincreasing參考答案：D15.--YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B16.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them參考答案：D17.-Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

-certainly,wecanbuy_____

onethanthis,but_____this.

A.abetter,betterthan

B.aworse,asgoodas

C.acheaper,asgoodas

D.amoreimportant,notasgoodas參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.There’snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou’re

61

onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion

62

(roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare

63

(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌類)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they’reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot

64

(surprise).It’ssomethingyou65

(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse’sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria

66

arelivinginyourteakettle.Therearebacteria

67

(sleep)withyouonyourbed.Scientistsarebeginning

68

(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones

69

(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand

70

doyou.參考答案：61.the

62.roommates

63.actually

64.surprising

65.learned/learnt

66.which/that

67.sleeping

68.torealize

69.found

70.so61.the

特指，唯一的一個(gè)人62.roommates

可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)63.actually

用副詞修飾形容詞64.surprising

令人意外的65.learned/learnt

與下文過(guò)去時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)66.which/that

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指物，作主語(yǔ)67.sleeping

主動(dòng)形式，作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/thataresleeping68.torealize

start和begin在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)后，后跟心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用不定式表示69.found

被動(dòng)形式，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/thatarefound

70.so

so加倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“…也如此”。三、閱讀理解19.HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebookthattheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilies,alwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.

InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday!”Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.

WhenIfirstbecameareporter,IknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea？Iwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.

45．Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat

.

A．wealwaystryto