福建省寧德市鶴峰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省寧德市鶴峰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C2.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：C3.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout

參考答案：A4.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：6．D試題分析：句意:你認(rèn)為還需多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間科學(xué)家就能成功提供治癌癥的方法？when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；since自從；itwillbesometimebefore...再過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考查項(xiàng)目，高中階段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平時(shí)多加注意它們的用法及意義。即學(xué)即練:Howlongisit_______wevisitedyourmother?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before解析：C。句意：自從我們看望你母親以來到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

【解析】略5.______totheanswer,andthenyouwillfindwhereyourproblemis.A.Torefer

B.Referring

C.Referred

D.Refer參考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：參考答案，然后你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題在哪里。使用祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句的句型。故選D。6.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when參考答案：D春節(jié)期間最讓人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻就是一家人在一起共享豐盛的晚餐．題干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一個(gè)完整的句子，位于系動(dòng)詞is后，可以知道是一個(gè)表語從句；表語從句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用連接副詞；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表達(dá)時(shí)間，要用when．故選D．7.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)我來說一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我已經(jīng)知道一段時(shí)間了這個(gè)工廠要倒閉。根據(jù)句意說明我知道這個(gè)消息是在工廠倒閉之前就知道的，而工廠要倒閉使用了過去時(shí)，那么之前就使用過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句的時(shí)態(tài)題要注意語義的先后關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。8.It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI______hardatit!A.worked

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork參考答案：B9.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D略10.Justusethisroomnow,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A略11._____timegoesby,wehavecometoknowabouteachotherandbecomethebestfriends.A.With

B.Over

C.By

D.As參考答案：D12.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse. A.what B．how C．which D．why參考答案：A13.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda？——It’ssotouching.Ihaveneverhaveseen____one.A.awonderful

B.amorewonderfulC.amostwonderfulD.themostwonderful參考答案：B略14.

—I'dlike100T-shirtsofMetersbonweinred.—Wemaybe____,butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays.A.outofdate

B.instore

C.outofstock

D.inshort參考答案：C15.Itis___________thecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet參考答案：A16.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some參考答案：C17.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A試題分析：A.perspective觀點(diǎn)，景色；B.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.policy政策。句意：如果一個(gè)朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力從他的角度去體驗(yàn)生活，

故選A。二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。把答案填涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)上。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列深圳書城的暢銷書的封面及基本信息：

A.Foreword

TheAntidepressantSurvivalGuide：BeattheSideEffectsofYourMedicationbyRobertJ.Hedaya，M.D，RobertJ.Hedaya，M.D.，isaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatGeorgetownUniversityHospital'sDepartmentofPsychiatry.Motto：Livewell.B.HowFearLimitsUs

OnBecomingFearlessinLove，Work，andLifebyAriannaHuffingtonAriannaHuffingtonwasraisedinGreecebyherfearlessmother.Shehaswrittenthisbookforhertwodaughtersinthehopethattheywillleadfearlesslives.Motto：Overcometheobstacle，getoverthenexthill.C.Determination：HowtoSetGoalsandGoAfterThem

FightYourFearandWinbyDonGreene，Ph.D.DonGreene，Ph.D.，wasanationallyrankedhighschooldiver.HewasthesportspsychologistfortheU.S.OlympicDivingTeam.Motto：Determinationisdrive.D.TheAngerBusiness

Anger：TheMisunderstoodEmotionbyCarolTavris，Ph.D.CarolTavris，Ph.D.，wassenioreditor，shenowteachesfromtimetotimeinthedepartmentofpsychologyatUCLAMotto：ReduceStress！E.InthePresenceofDanger

TheGiftofFearbyGavindeBeckerDavindeBecker，America'sleadingexpertonviolence，isthebest－sellingauthoroftheGiftofFear：SurvivalSignals.Motto：Trustandactonourstraightinstincts.F.MovingfromFeartoFreedom

TransformingAnxiety，TranscendingShamebyRexBriggs，M.S.W.REXBRIGGS，M.S.W.，hasbeenaselectedspeakerattheNationalAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica'sconferencessince1986.Motto：Weakenanxiety

下面是這些書的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)匹配相關(guān)的書名。()46.Thisuseful，popularbookshowsthatifyouaregonebrokeandloselove，pleaseholdyourselfback.Ifyoulookfat，justfaceitcalmly.Ifyouareinsurvivalthinking，themostimportantisthatyougetridofallthedifficultiesinfrontofus，lifewillbesafe，perfect.Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety，theymustbecomefearless.()47.Inthisbook，theauthorcallsthenation'sleadingexpertsonviolentbehavior，andshowsyouhowtospoteventinysignsofdangerbeforeit'stoolate.Mostviolentactsareunpredictable.Itpointsoutthattruefearisoftenasignalthatcansaveyourlife.Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgment.()48.Thisbookbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience.Itsaysabouttwenty-fivemillionAmericanstakemedicinetoavoiddepression.Despitetheadvancesinthetreatmentofdepressioninrecentyears，manypatients，evenwiththebestmedicalcare，feelthattheyarenotlivingrichandfulfillinglives.Thisbookwilldirectyouhowtosurvivewell.()49.Thisinterestingbooktellsusthatannoyanceisasmuchapoliticalmatterasabiologicalone.Andangerisadefinitemessage：Payattentiontome.Idon'tlikewhatyouaredoing.Restoremypride.You'reinmyway.Givemejustice.Thisbooksuggeststhatwhenyou'reangry，justletitrightout.()50.Thisvaluablebookstatesthatnervousnesshasbecomeaconstantfactorintoday'ssocietylikeasignofthetimes，butitissometimesdifficulttorecognizetheeffectsofanxietyonourmentalhealth.Theonlywaytofeelbetteraboutourselvesistogooutanddoit.參考答案：46—50

BEADF三、閱讀理解19.Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.

AwayWeGo

VeronaDeTessant(MayaRudolph)andBurtFarlander(JohnKrasinski)areintheirearlythirtiesandstrugglingtomeetdailyneedsandbuildfulfillinglivesasanartistandasalesman.Whentheylearntheywillsoonbecomeparents,theyarefacedwiththechallengeofhowandwheretoraiseachildandbuildahappyfamily.Withababyonhisway,theyoungcouple,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome.

Ontheirjourney,theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnalot.It’sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.AnotherHappyDay

LynnwasmarriedtoPaul,buttheybrokeupandLynntooktheirdaughterAlicewhilePaulgottheirsonDylan.Yearslater,nowDylanisgettingmarried,andLynnisattendingthewedding,withheryoungersonsElliotandBen;ElliottisadrugaddictandBenkeepseverythingtohimself.Meanwhile,Alicedealswithheranxietiesthroughcutting;Dylanhasn'tspokentoLynninyears,andLynnisfearfulofPaulandhiswifePatty;Lynn'smother,Doris,blamesherdaughterforherfamily'smanytroubles,andherfatherisinpoorhealthandhardlycareswhat'shappeningaroundhim.Atlast,allthishasputLynninadepressedsituation,andshe'snotsurejusthowshe'sgoingtogetthroughtheday.LaVitaebella

AlsonamedasLifeisBeautiful,thefilmisablackcomedyandalsoabestmedicinethathealsthescarleftbywar.Thismoviehassomekindofcharacteristicsasnaturalandactive.Onthe7thOscarAwardCeremony,themoviewonthreegreatawards.Itisnotasadmoviefromtheverybeginning,butwhenthefatherusesagreatwaytohidehismurderfromhisson,allpeopleareimpressedbythismovingdeed.Thisisasimplestorywithonlyonethemebutshowsthegreatestlovefromthefathertoson.Undertheprotectionofthefather,thesonhaslivedahappylifebuthowcanwesaythedadisnotenjoyingthisbeautifullifeatthesametime?TheShawshankRedemption

ThefilmisanAmericanfilmdirectedbyFrankDarabontandstarringTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAndy,abankerwhospendsnearlytwodecadesinShawshankStatePrisonforthemurderofhiswifeandhiswife’sloverdespitehisclaimsofinnocence.TherehemakesfriendswithRed.Andymanagestoescapefromtheprisonbydiggingatunnelwiththerockhammerovertheyears.WhenRedislaterreleased,fearfuloftheoutsideworld,heremembersAndy'sadvice.HethenvisitstheplaceAndymentionsbeforeheescapes.There,hefindsmoneyandanoteleftbyAndy,tellinghimtogetto