山西省呂梁市興農(nóng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市興農(nóng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—_______Iaskyousomething,ifyouarenotbusy?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.Should;should B.Could;canC.Could;could D.Can;Could參考答案：B略2.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what參考答案：B3.--Monitor?---I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I__withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——班長(zhǎng)？——我不是班長(zhǎng)，我只是幫老師忙直到班長(zhǎng)選出來(lái)。說(shuō)明幫忙是暫時(shí)的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選C。4.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D5.—WhatdoyouthinkofYuanLongping?

—_____manof_____greatachievement.

A.The;/

B./;/

C.A;the

D.A;/參考答案：D6.—Howisthegirlwhowasinjuredinthecaraccident?—Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

.A．pullin

B．pullthrough

C．pullup

D．pullover參考答案：B7.Accordingtoexperts,houseswithgood______totheshopsandschoolscanresistthedecreaseintheprices.A.access

B.convenience

C.choice

D.value參考答案：A略8.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble參考答案：B9.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten參考答案：A10.__________theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.A.Thanksto

B.Inadditionto

C.

Indefenseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：D11.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形狀難以辨認(rèn)，用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。12.Chinesekitesinancienttimes

intheshapeofbirds.

A.design

B.haddesigned

C.weredesigned

D.havebeendesigned參考答案：C13.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：32．D本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，Meneither,在這兒相當(dāng)于Neithercouldme．我也沒(méi)認(rèn)出來(lái)。

【解析】略14.Overthepastdecade,a______numberofwomenhavequittheir______jobstostayhomeandraisetheirchildrenfull-time.A.grown;paid

B.grew;paid

C.growing;paying

D.grown;paying參考答案：C15.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_____.A.act

B.help

C.serve

D.last參考答案：B16.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護(hù)青少年以免受到諸如孤獨(dú)以及愧疚之類(lèi)的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。17.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whom參考答案：B二、新的題型18.You'veprobablyheardthephrase"gooutsideandgetsomefreshair"before．Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．___16___．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday．Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe，causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease．Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair．___17___，mainlyinAsiaandAfrica．Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities，14areinIndia．Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles．Insomeregions，sandanddesertdust，aswellastheburningofwaste，alsocauseairpollution．___18___．Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴爐）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes．Thiscreatesharmfulparticles（顆粒）andgasesindoors．___19___．Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas（液化石油氣），whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards．MariaNeira，theWHO'sheadofpublichealth，saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality．"___20___，"shesaid．A．Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountriesB．Althoughthisproblemisserious，thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightitC．Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomesD．However，noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyitE．AirpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworldF．ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollutionG．Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollution參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.F本文是一篇環(huán)境類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要講述了空氣污染問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性及應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?6題詳解】考查上下句的連接。因?yàn)樯暇銪reathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．表示：呼吸新鮮空氣會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)更有活力。下文提出空氣污染問(wèn)題。所以后句應(yīng)該表示：然而，并不是世界上每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)享受它。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查上下句的連接。因?yàn)樯暇銩round7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair表示：每年大約有700萬(wàn)人死于吸入污染空氣。所以后句應(yīng)該表示：超過(guò)90%的死亡發(fā)生在低收入和中等收入國(guó)家。連接下文的亞洲和非洲國(guó)家。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下句的連接。根據(jù)下句Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴爐）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes表示：全世界40%以上的人口仍在使用木柴爐或明火做飯和取暖。所以前句應(yīng)該用：在一些人的家中還可以發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個(gè)很大的空氣污染源。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查上下句的連接。根據(jù)下句Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas（液化石油氣），whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards．表示：印度為3700萬(wàn)窮人提供了免費(fèi)液化石油氣，而墨西哥城則制定了更清潔的汽車(chē)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以前句用表示：盡管這個(gè)問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重，但好消息是，各國(guó)正在采取行動(dòng)與之抗?fàn)?。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查上下句的連接。根據(jù)上句Chinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality表示"中國(guó)在改善空氣質(zhì)量方面為世界樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣"，可知后句用表示"中國(guó)政府一級(jí)已經(jīng)邁出了一大步，向大氣污染宣戰(zhàn)"。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewhoplayAmericanfootballhasdecreasedinthepastfewyearsaccordingtotheAspenInstitute,aresearchcenter.Therearemanyreasonsforthisdecrease.Butsomeparents,suchasbusinessmanMarkCuban,willnotlettheirchildrenplaythesportbecauseofconcernaboutbraininjuries.Arecentstudyseemstosupportsomeoftheseconcerns.ItgivesmoreevidencethattoomuchAmericanfootballisseriouslydamagingthebrainsofplayers.TheBrainBankstudysuggestslinkbetweensportandbraininjury.ScientistsattheBrainBankarestudyingakindofbraininjuryknownasChronicTraumaticEncephalopathy(orCTE),whichiscausedbycollisionsthatpushthebrainaroundinsidetheskull.Inarecentstudy,thescientistsattheBrainBankfoundhighlevelsofCTEindeadfoot-ballplayers.Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsof202formerplayers.Theseathletes,whohaddonatedtheirbrainsforresearch,playedathighschool,collegeorprofessionallevels.ThescientistsfoundCTEin177ofthe202brains.ManyofthosefoundtohaveCTEsufferedfrombehavioralormoodproblemsduringtheirlifetimes.AmyMcKeeisoneoftheleadresearchersattheBrainBank.ShesaidCTEcanaffecteventhebrainsofyoungpeople.McKeesayshelmetscangivesomeprotectionfromCTE.But,sheexplainsthattherisksarestillgreat.“HelmetswillneverbethesolutionforCTE...Theymaymakeitlesslikely,butitisalwaysgoingtobeariskonceyouhaveheadcontact,shesaid.McKeeand