2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市仙林中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市仙林中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whenshallwestart?

--Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D,take參考答案：C2.Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—__________.A.You’vegotit

B.YoudeserveitC.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B3.AfterJack________somee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisreport.A.sends

B.hassent

C.hadsent

D.wouldsent參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時，開始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構(gòu)成“過去的過去”的動作，所以選C4.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B5.Hi,Bill.I_______you_______inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?A.didn'tknow;were

B.don'tknow;are

C.haven'tknown;are

D.don'tknow;were參考答案：A6.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither參考答案：B句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠,所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達的是一天里兩個地方都可以去,故用both。7.Iaskedher______Ishoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated參考答案：D略9.---WouldyoupleasenottellmyfatheraboutthatifIdowellinmyEnglishexam,Mrs.Brown?----I_______,Ipromise.A.shouldn’thave

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B10.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/參考答案：D略11.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：c略24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely參考答案：C略13.She_____withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played B.hasplayed

C.hasbeenplaying D.isplaying參考答案：B14.Itwasfunnythatwhen_____Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising

B.praised

C.beingpraised

D.havingpraised參考答案：B15.--_______Ididn'taone-waystreet,officer.--_______.

A.That'sallfight

B.Idon'tbelieveyou

C.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse

D.Youdon'tsaythat參考答案：C16.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.can

參考答案：B略17.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind;foradream_____,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.

A.torealize

B.beingrealized

C.toberealized

D.realizing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou___61___(make)yourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slike___62___(have)amaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan___63___(find)onamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrong___64___(turn).Theother

driverhasnogoalordestination___65___map.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceas___66___firstdriver,butshedrives___67___(aim)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.___68___(success)peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.

It'sup___69___youtofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandin____70____directiontoaimyourlife.參考答案：61.tomake

62.having

63.befound

64.turns/turnings

65.or

66.the

67.aimlessly

68.Unsuccessful

69.to

70.what/which【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要說了確定目標的重要性。通過設定目標，你可以控制自己的生活。這就像有一張地圖告訴你想去的地方。成功者設定目標，他們決定自己想要什么樣的生活，然后通過制定計劃實現(xiàn)目標?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：目標能幫助你做你想做的事，成為你想成為的人，體驗你想要的生活，目標能讓你的生活發(fā)生。短語allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomake。【62題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這就像有地圖告訴你要去哪里一樣。固定句式itislikedoingsth.“就像做某事一樣”，故填having?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一個人心中有一個可以在地圖上找到的目的地。定語從句主語destination與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成被動關系，且情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填befound?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她可以直接開車到那里，不會浪費時間，也不會拐錯彎。wrong為形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞turn/turning“轉(zhuǎn)彎”，且turn前面沒有冠詞故應用復數(shù)形式，故填turns/turnings。【65題詳解】考查連詞。句意：另一個驅(qū)動程序沒有目標、目的地或地圖。根據(jù)上文nogoalordestination可知應填or“或者”?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她和第一個司機在同一時間從同一地點出發(fā)，但是她漫無目的地開著車，哪兒也去不了，只是用完了汽油。first為序數(shù)詞前面需要添加定冠詞。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她和第一個司機在同一時間從同一地點出發(fā)，但是她漫無目的地開著車，哪兒也去不了，只是用完了汽油。drive為動詞需要副詞修飾，且表示“漫無目的地”故填aimlessly。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不成功的人只是讓生活意外發(fā)生。people為名詞需要形容詞修飾，且根據(jù)下文justletlifehappenbyaccident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法。故填Unsuccessful。69題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這取決于你去發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正的目標是什么。短語uptosb.“取決于某人”，故填to?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：你必須決定要達到什么目標，朝什么/哪個方向生活。本句為賓語從句，從句中做介詞in的賓語，指物，表示“什么”或“哪一個”故填what/which?！军c睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、非謂語動詞等。如第三小題，考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。定語從句主語destination與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成被動關系，且情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填befound。三、閱讀理解19.LetmestartbysayingthatIdon'thaveasmartphone，butIprobablywillinthefuture．IthinksmartphonesarebasicallyawesomeandIhavenothingagainstthebasicideaofusingsmartphones．Myproblemstartswhenthelinesbetweenfunandwork，betweenaloneandtogether，betweencommunicationandconfusion﹣becomeblurred．I'vejustreturnedfromtwoyearsinadifferentcountry，andhaven'tbeenaroundmyfriendsforawhile．ThefirstseveraltimesImetthemall，Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthateventhoughwe'reallsittingaroundinthesameroom，peopleareactuallysittingaroundsmartphonesandplaying/surfing/takingpictures．Smartphonesmadeiteasierthaneverbeforetoaccesse﹣mailseverywhere．Whetheryou'reonthebus，inbedoratthebarwithyourfriends﹣youre﹣mailsarerightthereandavailabletoyouandthiscandefinitelybeaproblem．Workisgreat，butisansweringe﹣mailsat3a．m．reallynecessary？Doyoureallywanttohavetochoosebetweenfriendsandworkwhenyou'rehangingoutinabar，justbecauseyouhappenedtoseethate﹣mail？Smartphonesrevolutionizedourlives．I'mnotheretoopposethat．Butshouldtheyreplacemanyoftheotherthingsweusedtobedoing，togetherandalone？Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute，I'msureyou'llfindsomeoneyouknowwhosometimesfindsithardtodrawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime．Thishasbeenaproblemforawhile，butsmartphonesmakeitthatmuchworse．Sodon'tthrowawayyoursmartphonesjustyet；butdotrytoremember，attheendoftheday，they'rejustphones!28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred"（para.2）probablymean？

A．Blocked．B．Unclear．C．Distinct．D．Concrete．29．Whathappenedwhenthewritermethisfriendsafterhereturnedfromabroad？

A．Theywelcomedhimwarmly．B．Theysatinthesameroomtalkinghappily．C．Theyplayedwiththeirsmartphones．D．Theywenttoanetbartosurftheinternet．30．Thewriterislikelytoanswere﹣mails

．A．inhisofficeonthemorningofworkdaysB．onabustoworkC．inbedat3a．m．D．inabarafterwork31．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhepassage？

A．Throwawaytheirsmartphones．B．Checke﹣mailsregardlessoftimeandplace．C．Drawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime．D．Communicatewithothersusingsmartphones．參考答案：28﹣31．BCAC本文主要講的是作者對于使用手機的態(tài)度﹣﹣作者認為手機是很棒的東西，一點也不反對使用手機；但問題是很多人劃不清"使用手機"和"與人相處時間"的界限．28題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)最后一段的"Butshouldtheyreplacema