湖北省恩施市利川毛壩民族初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市利川毛壩民族初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：在高峰時段，盡可能早出發(fā)，否則你會上班遲到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表達與人們的愿望相符的意義用and；如果sb.willdo表達與人們的愿望相反的意義用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按時上班”顯然違背了人們的愿望，故B項正確。2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until參考答案：C略3.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖谝粋€將被克隆的人的確切時間。在這里動詞不定式被動式作后置定語，表示將來的意思。故選D。【知識歸納】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一個或最后一個做---的人。在這里動詞不定式作后置定語。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一個到學(xué)校的人。4.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taking;cuts

B.wastaken;cut

C.taken;cut

D.totake;cutting參考答案：C5.Merewordscannotmatchthedepthsofoursorrow,

ourwoundedhearts.A.northeycanheal

B.sotheycanheal

C.norcantheyheal

D.socantheyheal參考答案：C6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：A7.32____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B略8.–Whendidthecomputercrash?--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B9.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B10.26．（2011·浙江卷）Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin．

A．tight

B．short

C．regular

D.flexible參考答案：A略11.Thecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduated

fromuniversity.A.which B.them C.those D.whom參考答案：D12.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing參考答案：C13.Theperformance________beginwhenthenewscamethatastormwasontheway.A.wasto

B.hadto

C.wasaboutto

D.wasgoingto參考答案：C14.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost參考答案：C15.While________deadlyvirusEboladoesn'tspreadeasilylikethefluoracold,ithasclaimedmanylivesandisbecoming_________greatconcernthesedays.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)致命的病毒愛博拉還沒有像流感那樣容易傳播，它奪去許多人的生命，這些天得到很大的關(guān)注。第一個空表示特指；第二個表示泛指，故選B項。16.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A．wouldn'thear

B．didn'thear

C．haven'theard

D．don'thear參考答案：B17.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.____26____Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople’slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat’srightforyou.Volunteeringisn’tschool.____27____Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.___28___Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.____29____Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.____30____Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A.Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.B.Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you’vegottopick.C.Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E.Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.F.Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G.Changethingsforthebetter.參考答案：26.D

27.B

28.F

29.A

30.E本文是一篇說明文。志愿活動給了你一個改變?nèi)藗兩畹臋C會，包括你自己的生活。幫助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。那么你是怎么做到呢？本文告訴你如何做到的方法。【26題詳解】上文提示“你看過自然災(zāi)害后關(guān)于需要幫助的人們的新聞報道,或者關(guān)于老年人如何孤獨和孤立電視節(jié)目。也許你已經(jīng)從那些露宿街頭的人身邊走過?！背薪由衔?，D項Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?（那么你能做些什么呢？）切題。該項中的thosethings指的就是上文中提到的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】下文提示“你可以選擇真正感興趣的是什么，誰或者最值得你時間的是什么。”承接下文，B項Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you’vegottopick.（你必須選擇，而不是為你做出選擇。）切題。該項中的pick與下文中的choose相吻合?！?8題詳解】此空是小標題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F/G中選擇。根據(jù)下文“Afteryou’vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”（在你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你感興趣的東西之后，決定你想要花多少時間，以及什么適合你的日程安排。）由此推知F項Findwhatfitsyourschedule.（找到適合你的時間表。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞schedule。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“志愿活動是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好方法——從團隊工作到設(shè)定和達到目標。”再根據(jù)下文提示“它可以幫助你對不同于你的人產(chǎn)生新的理解——殘疾人，經(jīng)濟問題的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A項Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou’rebestatandenjoymost.（它可以給你一個機會去發(fā)現(xiàn)你最擅長的事情，并且最喜歡的事情。）切題。該項中的it指代的是上文中的Volunteering并與下文的itcan并列。【30題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)人們依賴你的時候，它會改變你看待自己的方式?！背薪由衔?，E項Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.（你可以為自己所取得的成就感到自豪。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”4.WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20195.Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablymeans_____.A.makingefforts B.expressinggratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showinganger6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?A.Thedisastermadethemcherisheveryday.B.TheyweretravelingtoCharlotte