浙江省舟山市市岱山縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省舟山市市岱山縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoIneedto______fortheparty?---Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup參考答案：考點：考查短語辨析【答案】2. hardallday，Iwenttobedat8o’clock.A.Havingworked B.Working

C.Towork D.Tohaveworked參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。ing分詞表主動、進(jìn)行，不定式表目的、將來；work與主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，且此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“工作了一整天”發(fā)生在“八點上床睡覺”之前，應(yīng)使用ing形式的完成式。故選A。3.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed參考答案：B4.Historyandeconomicsonlybecameseparateacademic_________inthe20thcentury.A.,disciplinesB.volumesC.contentsD.sections參考答案：A21.Thechildren

lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：B6.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly參考答案：B7.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing

haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C8.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.Arewards

Bprizes

Cawards

Dresults參考答案：A9.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D

10.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：B11.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan

her.A.putup

B.standwith

C.standupto

D.putupwith參考答案：B略12.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

A．is

B．hasbeen

C．be

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：D考查主謂一致，largeamountsofwater后謂語為復(fù)數(shù)，onethird指水因而用單數(shù)。13.AsfarasIsee,

isnopossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

參考答案：B14.MoYan,____famouscontemporaryChinesewriter,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,abandons_____conventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofMagicRealism.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a D.the;the參考答案：B15.---Allthegrainwaswashedaway.---Buttherewasno___________thataheavyrainwascominglastnight.A.sign

B.signal

C.mark

D.sight參考答案：A16.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.

Ihatetosayit

B.

Itdoesn'thurttoask

C.

I'mreallytiredofit

D.

I'mcrazyaboutit參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——Ken，我不想說，你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了?！?，我很抱歉，我馬上把它調(diào)低一點。A.Ihatetosayit“我不愿意說”；B.Itdoesn'thurttoask“問一問無妨”；C.I'mreallytiredofit“我真的很厭煩”；D.I'mcrazyaboutit“我對它很著迷”。根據(jù)語境推知，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Ihatetosayit；Itdoesn'thurttoask；I'mreallytiredofit和I'mcrazyaboutit的含義和使用環(huán)境。17.Igavehimawarning,________heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.tothat

D.towhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which，而對什么充耳不聞是turnadeafeartosth.，故選D。二、新的題型18.AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?____46____Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___47___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱點)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.____48____However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剝奪)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___49___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.____50____

Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.參考答案：46.A

47.D

48.E

49.B

50.G這是一篇說明文。羞恥和恐懼往往是完美主義背后的驅(qū)動力。如果我們能塑造一個完美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒有人可以用批評來傷害我們，我們會贏得尊重和認(rèn)可?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空為列舉完美主義帶來的問題是為一個你無法達(dá)到的目標(biāo)而奮斗、有一個無法實現(xiàn)的理想愿景，故選A。【47題詳解】本句為段首主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知堅持正確、完美和優(yōu)雅的愿望，即使很明顯皇帝沒有穿衣服?？芍撩杂诒３滞昝雷屛覀儾荒苋淌苋魏尾煌昝赖嫩E象。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.為了做得更好，我們不斷地評估自己。下文評價這樣的行為“想要做最好的自己，并在過程中自我糾正，這沒有什么錯?！惫蔬xE?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.我們意識到，在任何企業(yè)中失敗都不意味著我們就是一個失敗者?？芍径螐?qiáng)調(diào)要學(xué)會容忍我們?nèi)祟惖娜秉c是治愈完美主義的方法，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己從保護(hù)形象的欲望中釋放出來，我們就能從容地走過成功和失敗——享受我們寶貴的生命。故本空強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過接受我們自己，并盡我們最大的努力，開始擺脫驅(qū)動完美主義的羞恥。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀文章，并根據(jù)文章選出最佳選項。

Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.

Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiation,theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan,the“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(沖突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.

Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagement(管理人員)andoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon“bottom-updirection”,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevel,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.

Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddir