湖南省懷化市梨溪口鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市梨溪口鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D2.Itgoes________myprinciplestocheatintheexam.A．for

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．beyond參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：考試作弊有悖我的原則。for支持，為了，相對于……來說；against反對，違背，在……的襯托下；above在……之上；beyond超出，超出……之外。3.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---__________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D4.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：B5.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D6.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have參考答案：a略7.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear_________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.division

Bseparation

C.category

D.block參考答案：B8.—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir?—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,I’mterriblysick,butI________to.A.didn’tmean

B.don’tmean

C.haven’tmeant

D.wasn’tmeaning參考答案：A9.____newwaveofChinesemigrationisunderway,fuelledbyever-youngerstudentsforwhomEnglishisnotapieceofknowledgebutalivinglanguagetounlock____doorofthewiderworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a參考答案：C10.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C11.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略12.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood

B.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere參考答案：C13.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretaking

just

A.asmuch

B.somuch

C.asmany

D.somany參考答案：C14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown參考答案：C15._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A.Once

B.As

C.Before

D.After

參考答案：C16.---Sorry,Iamlate.

---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone

B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone

D.couldn’tcome參考答案：C17.YouareadvisedtodoastheRomansdowhenyoutravel

thecustomsarereallydifferentfromyourown.

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Bullying(霸凌)amongelementary,middleandhighschoolstudentshasbecome____36____increasinglytalked-aboutsubjectinJapan,withmanyparentsandeducators____37____(struggle)tofindthebestwaytodealwiththeproblem.____38____(deal)withthebullyinginschools,abullyinsurancecompany,Yell,wassetupinTokyo.Japan.Parents____39____wanttobuybullyinsurancecanconsultwithitslawyers,free____40____charge,iftheyfeel____41____(they)childrenarefacedwiththethreatofbeingbullied.Bullyinsurance____42____(cost)2,640yenamonth.Medicalfees____43____(cover),bothforinjuriesthechildhavesufferedatthehandsofabully,andforinjuriescausedbythechild’sfightingback.Whilestillothersmayholdthatthebestwaytodealwithbullyingisaswiftfistintheface,theJapanese____44____(general)don’tgoforviolentproblem-solvingmethods,anditislikelythatYell’sserviceisgoingtobeavery_____45_____(attract)solutiontotheJapaneseparents.Whatdoyouthink?Pleasesendyourcommentstous.參考答案：36.an

37.struggling

38.Todeal

39.who/that

40.of

41.their

42.costs

43.arecovered

44.generally

45.attractive【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了在日本中小學中日益嚴重的霸凌問題及對策。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子成分可知，subject為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，應該用不定冠詞限定；另外空后的increasingly為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個“介詞+賓語+補語”的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語；且parents與struggle之間具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應該用所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填struggling?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該空在此處作目的狀語，應該用所給詞的不定式。故填Todeal?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞parents；且引導詞在從句中做主語，故填who或that。【40題詳解】考查介詞。freeofcharge意為“免費”，為固定短語。故填of?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞children。故填their。【42題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，所填詞是本句的謂語動詞；主語為單數(shù)名詞，且與動詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系；另外，這是日常報價，應該用所給詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)。故填costs。【43題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，主語與所填動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用所給動詞的被動語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，這是保險合同的一般條款，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填arecovered?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，應填詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，作狀語，應該用所給詞的副詞。故填generally。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，空后為名詞，此處應填所給詞的形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。故填attractive?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞parents，再分析先行詞parents在限定性定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞parents帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為who或that。三、閱讀理解19.Cooperationatworkisgenerallyconsideredagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhatemployersneedfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytocopewithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagershavewantedmost.However,managersalwaysfindwaystobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpsensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Withthedangersof“groupthink”,criticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearofbeingexcludedbythegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsInvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswereunwillingtochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident.Moderncommunicationmethodsprovethatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersareconstantlyintouchwitheachotherviae-mailmessaginggroupsormobilecalls.However,doesthatdevelop,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswerthisquestionTheysetalogicalproblem(designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities)Threegroupswereinvolved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachother'sviewsonlyintermittently.Thesurveyfoundthatmembersofthe:individualistgroup.reachedthe:premiersolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresultTheintermittentcooperatorsfoundtherightresult.asoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraverage,solution.Whenitcomes:to:perfectgeneration,giving:peoplea,bitofspaceto,asolutionseemstobeagreatidea.Occasionalcooperationcan.bequitebeneficial:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague’sbrainwaveor(justasoften)wiseadvicetoavoida,particularcourseofaction.Furthercluescomefrom.abook,Superminds,by.Thomas,MaloneoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintelligence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers);theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebetter).andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup(thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbetterthanothersdid.Inshort,cooperationmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoesnotworkineverysituation.12.TheauthorusestheexampleofTheBayofPigsInvasionofCubainParagraph1to__________.A.provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunication.B.p