2022年江西省吉安市潞田中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年江西省吉安市潞田中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show參考答案：A2.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving參考答案：D3.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.A.though

B.for

C.so

D.unless參考答案：B4.------CouldIleaveyourlectureearlier,becauselhaveabustocatch.------Well,it’sOK,Butdon’tmakeyourself

.Anotice

Bnoticing

Cnoticed

Dtobenoticed參考答案：C5.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略10.TheexperiencethatIwent______aplanetogo______wasveryexciting.A.aboard,abroad

B. abroad,broad

C.aboard,board

D.board,broad參考答案：A7.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’

youwant

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：A8.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve參考答案：A9. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet參考答案：B10.

Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospitalatonce.

A.washe;when

B.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;that

D.hewasinjured;when參考答案：C11.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamiliesnowhavemucheasier________toinformation.A.measure B.access C.way D.method參考答案：B略12.—Oh,myGod!Ourteacherissomean!—Calmdown,myfriend.Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she

beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C13.—Doyouplayfootballafterwork?—Yes,____．Playingfootballisnotmyfavoritesport．A．morethanoften

B．soonerorlaterC．timeandagain

D．onceinawhile參考答案：D14.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

參考答案：C解析：根據所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判斷出walk表示特指,要用定冠詞the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a。

15.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever___histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read參考答案：D解析：本題意思為“你很難讀懂他在想什么?！?6.Tomis_______tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.A．possible

B．Probable

C．likely

D．maybe參考答案：C略17.Whenthegovernmentofficebuildingwasunder

fire,thecrowdgotinto

panic.

A．不填；a B．the；不填

C．a；the

D．the；a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeen___41___headacheforcollegegraduates.Manygraduates___42___(employ)rightaftergraduation,butsomearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.Thereasons___43___thisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversities___44___(enroll)somanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financethatthenumberofgraduatesis___45___(great)thantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldprefer___46___

(stay)inlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobstogoingtothecountryside.Ibelievetheproblemcanbesolvedifcollegesandstudentstake___47___(measure).First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskills___48___(suit)itsneeds.Second,students,attitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosomesmallercitiesandthecountryside.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheir___49___(profession)knowledge.Inaword,___50___wepaymuchattention,theproblemcancertainlybesolved.參考答案：41.a

42.areemployed

43.for

44.enrolled

45.greater

46.staying

47.measures

48.tosuit

49.professional

50.if本文講的是大學畢業(yè)生求職的問題。本題既要理解全文的意思，根據前后文的銜接來做題，還要掌握固定搭配的使用。還要理解關于句子成分的理解和動詞的各種轉化。41.考查冠詞及語境的理解。根據“Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeen___1___headacheforcollegegraduates.”句意：求職一直是大學畢業(yè)生一個頭疼的問題。冠詞a修飾名詞headache。故填a。42.考查語境及動詞的理解。根據“Manygraduates___2___(employ)rightaftergraduation,butsomearenot.”句意：許多畢業(yè)生在畢業(yè)后馬上被雇傭了，但有些人卻沒有。由句意可知此舉句為被動形式。故填areemployed。43.考查語境及介詞的理解。根據“Thereasons___3___thisphenomenonarevarious.”句意：造成這種現象的原因是多方面的。故填for。44.考查語境及時態(tài)的理解。根據“Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversities___4___(enroll)somanystudentsinpopularmajors,”句意：一方面，幾年前的大學招收許多學生在流行的專業(yè)。此句為過去時。故填enrolled。45.考查語境及比較級的理解。根據“suchaseconomy,financethatthenumberofgraduatesis___5___(great)thantheneedinthemarket.”句意：畢業(yè)生的數量很好，而不是市場需求。句中有than，可知此句為比較級。故填greater。46.考查語境的理解。根據“Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldprefer___6___

(stay)inlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobstogoingtothecountryside.”句意：另一方面，大多數畢業(yè)生寧愿選擇留在大城市，也不愿去農村工作，故填staying。47.考查語境的理解。根據“Ibelievetheproblemcanbesolvedifcollegesandstudentstake___7___(measure).”句意：我相信，如果大學和學生有措施，這個問題就解決了。故填measures。48.考查語境的理解。根據“First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskills___8___(suit)itsneeds.”句意：首先，他們應該研究市場，開發(fā)適合特殊技能的需求。故填tosuit。49.考查語境的理解。根據“Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheir___9___(profession)knowledge.”句意：在那里他們也可以充分發(fā)揮他們的職業(yè)知識。故填professional。50.考查語境的理解。根據“Inaword,___10___wepaymuchattention,theproblemcancertainlybesolved.”句意：總之，如果我們十分關注這個問題，這個問題當然可以解決。故填if。...三、閱讀理解19.Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.

ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit.ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.26.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.A.awrit