2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市毛田中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市毛田中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed參考答案：B2._________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime．A．Whatever;that

B．However;thatC．Whatever;which

D．However;as參考答案：B3.Listening,

muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich

C.towhich D.forwhat參考答案：C4.—Tom,keepyour_____onyourstudies.

—Sure,mum.I'llkeepthatin_____.A.mind;mind

B.heart;head

C.brain;mind

D.heart;brain參考答案：A

keepone'smindonsth專心做某事;keepsthinmind記住某事。略5.Notuntil2012_____toaChinesewriterforthefirsttime.A.theNobelPrizeinliteraturewasawardedB.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature

C.wastheNobelPrizeinliteratureawarded

D.theNobelPrizewasawardedinliterature參考答案：C6.Itwassometime_________weacceptedthetruththatthewarm-heartedmanleftusforever.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D7.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A8.---Istheflowerbeautiful?---Yes,at_______it’s_______theoneyouboughtforme.A.last;asbadas

B.

last;notbetter

C.least;noworsethan

D.least;nobetterthan參考答案：C9.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：It10.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete參考答案：A解析：BCD選項中字母o都在非重讀音節(jié)中，讀/?/.motto中劃線部分為重讀音節(jié).11.參考答案：D略12.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．a(chǎn)ttaching

B．a(chǎn)daptingC．a(chǎn)djusting

D．a(chǎn)ppealing參考答案：Dappeal“號召；呼吁”，后接賓語時需加介詞to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；adjust“調(diào)整”。13..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent參考答案：D略14.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A.15.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?---Oh!________!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A.Yes,itisn't

B.No,itis

C.Yes,itis

D.No,itisn't參考答案：C16.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：B略17.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located參考答案：D解析：此題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。belocated是固定短語，意思是“坐落于/位于…”，在前半句作為整個句子的狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)，locate的邏輯主語是后面句子的主語，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A項，此處不表示正在進(jìn)行，所以排除了B和C項。二、新的題型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.

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Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?38

Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.

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Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40

Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.參考答案：36-40.DAEFG試題解析：本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為淡季出游，下面又具體介紹了旺季出游時花費(fèi)時間和金錢較高，又有特別多的人，所以最后總結(jié)出最好找出淡季是什么時候，即在淡季出游。故D正確。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?當(dāng)你能夠經(jīng)歷一些新鮮東西的時候?yàn)槭裁匆诖蟮倪B鎖酒店吃呢？另外計劃飲食也可以降低旅游開支。根據(jù)句意能夠?qū)删淝昂蟠?lián)。故E項正確。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前所述可知旅游中花費(fèi)很高，由于這個原因，對于旅游中的便宜貨不應(yīng)感到羞愧。故F正確。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān)，另外還提到了這個篇文章的主題，即避免出租車，因?yàn)樗麄儼嘿F。故G正確三、閱讀理解19.Igrewupinamiddle-classhouseholdinAustralia.Intermsofsafetyandstandardofliving，acomfortablelifestyleisallIeverknew，andasaresult，IwasnotawarejusthowluckyIwas.ItwasaMonday，andateachertoldusaboutanoverseamissiontriptoCambodia.Ihadneverbeenoverseasbefore，andIknewlynothingaboutCambodia，butsomethinginsideofmeknewlneededtogoonthistrip.IspentthenextfewmonthsworkingonS7.25hourlywageatanawfulfastfoodchain，savingeverypennyIearned.Justdaysbeforethetripwassettodepart，Imanagedtohitmytarget.IwillneverforgetthemomentInervouslysteppedofftheplaneinCambodia.Ivividlyrecallthesightofmalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良）childrenbeggingformoneytearingatmyheart.Isawwhattruepovertylookedlikeaswewenttohandfoodpackagesoutatamassivegarbagedumpinthecity，hometothousandsoffamilies，manyofwhomwereforcedtoseekforfoodamongtherubbish.Onthefollowingdays，Iplayedwithchildrenwho，despitelivinginhardconditions,wereoverflowingwithjoyandhappiness.Imetfamilieswho，despitehavingnothing，weresomeofthekindestpeopleI'devermet.Forthefirsttime，myeyeswereopenedtotherealitythathappinessisnotdefinedbymoney.Peopleherewererichinrelationshipsandcommunity，andsharedwitheachotherthelittlethattheyhad.Throughthetrip，Ibegantoseethevalueoflearningfrompeopleofotherraces，culturesandreligions.Ifinallysawthattherewasamuchbiggerworldoutsideofmylittleone，andexperiencedfirst-handthebeautyofhumandiversity.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingabouttheoverseasmissiontrip?A.sheconsidereditalittlebitrisky.B.Shereallylookedforwardtotakingit.C.Shehesitatedinthefirstplace.D.SheimaginedalotaboutCambodia.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthechildrenatfirst?A.Upset B.BoredC.Moved D.Inspired6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthelocalsaftergettingalongwiththem?A.Theyconsideredwealthveryimportant.B.TheywerepoorbuthadtheirsimplepleasureC.Theystruggledveryhardtobecomerich.D.Theywerereallybadatbuildingrelationships.7.Whatwasthebiggestbenefittheauthorgotfromthetrip?A.Shegotsomeworkexperience.B.Shelearnttobeindependent.C.Shemadefriendswithsomelocals.D.Shelearnedabouttheoutsideworld.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者在澳大利亞的一個中產(chǎn)階級家庭長大，就安全與生活水平而言，是舒適的生活方式，而作者不知道這是多么的幸運(yùn)。直到有一天作者的柬埔寨之旅，讓作者看到了什么是真正的貧窮，但同時作者也意識到了什么才是真正的幸福。作者從這次旅行中得到的最大好處是“她了解了外面的世界。”【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ihadneverbeenoverseasbefore，andIknewlynothingaboutCambodia，butsomethinginsideofmeknewlneededtogoonthistrip.“我從來沒有去過國外，我知道關(guān)于柬埔寨，但內(nèi)心深處我知道我需要繼續(xù)這次旅行?！笨芍?dāng)作者聽說這次海外宣教之旅時，她真的很期待接受它。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段IwillneverforgetthemomentInervouslysteppedofftheplaneinCambodia.Ivividlyrecallthesightofmalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良）childrenbeggingformoneytearingatmyheart.I