2022年安徽省亳州市閆集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省亳州市閆集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：34.A考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“通”,“達(dá)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語。

略2.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecordC．recording

D．havingrecorded參考答案：C3.WhileinthepastfewforeignersvisitedtheremotewestofChina,

_______

thereisatouristboomintheseplaces.

A.ly

B.apparently

C.currently

D.ly參考答案：C4.Thoughmostpeopleare________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking,manystillinsistondrinkingalcohol.A.dyingfor B.annoyedat C.awareof D.realize參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：盡管很多人都意識(shí)到酒駕的危險(xiǎn)，但是很多人仍然堅(jiān)持要喝酒。bedyingfor…渴望得到……；beannoyedat…因?yàn)椤鴲琅籦eawareof意識(shí)到……；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)語境，故選C。5.Someirresponsiblewebsitesallowedrestaurantstopostfalsepictures________couldmisleadcustomers.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：B

試題分析：考查定語從句，句意：一些不負(fù)責(zé)任的網(wǎng)站允許餐館發(fā)布一些誤導(dǎo)顧客的虛假照片。先行詞是falsepictures，定語從句缺少主語，故選B項(xiàng)。

6.Iwaswondering________thatyoutookupsmoking.A.itwhenwasB.whenitwasC.itwaswhenD.wasitwhen參考答案：B7.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：B8.—Atlunchtime,I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—______Havewhatwithme?A.Iapologize.

B.Pardon?

C.Isee.

D.Forgiveme.參考答案：B9.—Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthetennisgame!—

.

A．It’snothingunusual

B．Thesameasyou

C．I’mjustverylucky

D．Successbelongstome參考答案：C10.Thefamousprofessor’slectures,though____informal,areconsideredfarmore

informativeandinteresting.

A.occasionally

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.usually參考答案：A11.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C12.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A13.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.ItdependsC.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C14.Comparedwithmalegraduates,a（n）___smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting．

A．casually

B．roughly

C．gradually

D．ly參考答案：D略15.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_______.

A.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

B.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent參考答案：A16.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuade

B.request

C.instruct

D.expect參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Persuadesb.todosth意為“說服某人做某事”；requestsb.todosth意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”；instructsb.todosth意為“指導(dǎo)/命令某人做某事”；expectsb.todosth“期待/希望某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意：責(zé)任是人們通過社會(huì)慣例、法律或宗教信仰期望你來承擔(dān)的一種行動(dòng)或行動(dòng)的過程?？芍x擇D項(xiàng)。17.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填1個(gè)單詞。Couldyoubelievethattheidealpersonisneverthebestatanything?Ourheadsaresofullofambitionsaboutwealthandpowerthatwespinourwheelsuntilweburnourselvesoutandarelefthopelessandexhausted.Thereisgreatpressuretoattainthehighestlevelofachievement.Bysatisfyingourvanity(虛榮)wedoourselvesmoreharmthangood.TheonlywaytoachievesustainablehappinessistopracticetheGoldenMean.TheideaoftheGoldenMeanhasexistedforthousandsofyears.ItisatthecentreofbothEasternandWesternphilosophyandhasmoreinfluencethantheteachingsofAristotleandConfucius.Theideaissimple.Everyqualityhasextremesatbothends.TheGoldenMeanisthenaturalbalancebetweentheseextremes.Atthisharmoniouspointgoodnessandbeautyareachieved.Socratesusedtheexampleofextremedevotiontoathleticsversus(與…相比)extremedevotiontomusictoillustratethisidea.Theathletebecomesoverlyaggressiveandcruel,whilethemusicianbecomesoverlysoftandwomanish.Theidealissomeonewhopracticesbothathleticsandmusicandacquiresaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.ConsideranexamplefrommoderntimesthatI’msureeveryonehasobserved.Thefirstpersonisextremelycareerdriven.Eachdayhefocusesonadvancinghimself.Hespendslonghoursattheoffice,competesmercilesslywithhiscoworkers,andflattershissuperiors.Asaresulthehasalmostnopersonallife.Thesecondperson’sonlypursuitisleisure.Helikestowastetimewithhisfriendswatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whichofthesepersonsissuperior?Manypeoplewouldargueforthehardworker.Butatsecondglancehislifeisrathercold.Hisobsession(癡迷)withsuccesshasconflictedwithhiscoworkersandlefthimwithoutafamily.Hemaybecomerich,buthowwillheenjoyit?Thesecondmanisnobetter.Hehaswastedhislifeinlaziness.Hehasrefusedtodevelophimselfandexistsasalazybones.Bothmenareworthyofpity.Ithinkwe’dallagreetheidealwouldbesomewhereinbetweenthesetwopeople.SohowdowefindtheabstractGoldenMean?Itallstartswithsettingtherightgoals.Wheneveryoumakeagoalyouneedtodoitwiththerightintention.Don’tsetgoalswiththeintentiontocommandotherpeople.Instead,trytostartwithagoalthatisinbetweentotalselfishnessandtotalselflessness.ThenextsteptoreachingtheGoldenMeanisknowingyourlimits.Youneedtoknowwhenonemoreprojectisgoingtostressyouout.Theideaistomaintainbalanceatalltimes.AnothersteptoachievingtheGoldenMeanisbeingawareofyourpersonalneeds.Sureweneedmoneyandsuccess,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarejustasimportant.IknowtheGoldenMeanishardtoliveby,butitisthekeytofindingyourinnerconfidence.BenFranklinsaid,“Thewisekeeplearningfromthemistakesofothers,fools,scarcelyfromtheirown.”Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwillingtodoanythingtobethebestofthebest,takeamomenttoreconsider.Youmayfinditisbettertobethebest“you”youcanbe.WhatistheGoldenMean?PassageoutlinePassagedetailsProblemsandsolution

We(71)▲somuchaboutwealthandpowerthatwecanburnourselvesout.

Peopleareinpursuitoftheirextremesundergreat(72)▲.

TheonlywaytosolvetheseproblemsistopracticetheGoldenMean.ExplanationoftheGoldenMeanTheGoldenMeanisthenatural(73)▲betweentheseextremeswhichexistatbothendsofeveryquality.Supporting(74)▲

By(75)▲theathleteandthemusician,Socratesbelievestheidealpersonshouldacquireaharmoniousmixtureofbothqualities.

Thecareer-drivenpersonis(76)▲tohisofficework,competingwithhiscolleaguesandflatteringhissupervisors.Theleisure-seekingpersonwasteshislifeinlaziness.Bothdeservepity.

(77)▲toachievingtheGoldenMean

Settherightgoals,whichareneithertotallyselfishnortotally(78)▲.

Knowyourlimitsand(79)▲balanceatalltimes.

Knowyourpersonalneeds.Moneyandsuccessareneeded,buthavinggoodrelationshipswithothersalso(80)▲.參考答案：71.expect/desire;72.pressure;73.balance;74.examples; 75.comparing;76.devoted/dedicated;77.Steps;78.selfless;79.maintain/keep;80.counts三、閱讀理解19.Beingabletocallontheoldboy'snetworkhelpsyougetyourfootinthedoor，buthaslittleimpactonyourlatersuccess.Havinggoodconnectionsdoeschangeyourpossibilityofbeingofferedahigherwagewhenyoustartworking，buthasnoimpactonyoureventualwage.Comingfromawealthybackgroundhaslittleimpactonlifetimeearnings.Overtime，brainpowersoonovertakes(超過)，andintelligenceisthefactor，whichwilldetermineyourearningsandsuccess.Thespeedofyourrisethroughtheranksisdeterminedlargelybyyourownintelligence.Thestudymonitoredearningsandpromotionsoverthecourseof25years.ScoreswereusedtoassesstheSocio-EconomicBackground(SEB)－wealthandconnections－andstandardArmyintelligencetestsusedtoassessintelligence.Thestudyissuretoinfuriate(激怒)thoseangeredbywealthygroupssuchasOxford'supper－crust(上流社會(huì))BullingdonClub，ofwhichbothDavidCameronandBorrisJohnsonweremembers.ProfessorYoavGanzachsaysthatthesefindingshaveapositivemessageforthose，whocan'trelyonnepotism(裙帶關(guān)系)fortheirfirstjob.“Yourfamilycanhelpyoustartyourcareerandyoudogetanadvantage，butitdoesn'thelpyouprogress.Andonceyoustartworking，youcangowhereveryour