黑龍江省哈爾濱市逸夫?qū)W校高三英語期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市逸夫?qū)W校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmuchistoomuchforaschoolbag?

—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_______morethan10or15percentoftheirbodyweight.A.no

B.not

C.any

D.far參考答案：A略2.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C3.

MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clock_________hewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

A.also

B.then

C.that

D.不填參考答案：C4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．a(chǎn)nalyse

C．a(chǎn)pplication

D．various2．a(chǎn)dvanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food參考答案：CADDB5.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．a(chǎn)cquired

C．a(chǎn)pproved

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：D6.

Mypresentjobis__________toomuchofmystudytime.

A.takingup

B.gettingaway

C.givingup

D.holdingon參考答案：A7.MoreandmorepeoplearegoingforSquareDance

benefitsforhealtharisebothphysicallyandmentally.A.which B.that C.whose

D.who參考答案：C8.Someofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．obtain

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．succeed參考答案：B9.Thenewsthatvirus

PandaBurningJossSticksstealsonlinegameaccounts

mostoftheonlinegameplayers.

A.thatis;worries

B.named;develops

C.called;saddens

D.calling;sad參考答案：C10.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.

Ahasgone

Bhasbeen

Chasbeengoing

Dgoes

參考答案：C11.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B12.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D13."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming參考答案：D本題考查時態(tài)。句意：“這一時刻馬上就要來了，”他想——他等的都有點緊張了。先時后態(tài)，判斷出時間為將來(soon)，就說明這一時刻還沒到來但即將到來。14.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A句意:所有學生都認為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負責任的"。15.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：B略16.Danielle,18-year-oldstudent,saysherfavoritewaytorelaxistoescapeintogoodbook.A.the;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a參考答案：D句意:一名18歲的學生Danielle說她最喜歡的放松方式就是閱讀一本好書。student和book都為單數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠詞修飾;18的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故其前要用an。17.Evenifthereisnoscientificproof

secondhandsmokecausescancer,thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.A.which B.that C.when

D.where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.China'sfirstartificialintelligence(Al)textbookforhighschoolstudents___61___(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment___62___(include)Alcoursesinprimaryandsec-ondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,___63___(name)"FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence",waswrittenbyoutstanding___64___(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAlstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAlandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity."ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAl,buton___65___(practice)useofAlindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___66___isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry___67___(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAlhigheducationpilotprogram___68___introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum."TheAlsectorisfacingatalentshortage___69___(global).Thepublicationofthebookis___70___breakthroughasittakesAltechnologyoutofthe'Ivorytower'andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,"saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.參考答案：61.wasbrought

62.toinclude

63.named

64.scholars

65.practical

66.who

67.haveundertaken

68.by

69.globally

70.a【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)lastweek判斷為一般過去時，主語textbook和bringout之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故填wasbrought。【62題詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應譯為“……的計劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填toinclude?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填named?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。scholar(學者)是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應是很多學者編寫了這本書，故用復數(shù)形式。故填scholars?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應用形容詞修飾。故填practical?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是ChenYukun，從句___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)uptillnow（到目前為止）判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語highschools是復數(shù)，故用havedone。故填haveundertaken?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”，表達“通過”常用介詞by。故填by?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！军c睛】第6小題saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.考查定語從句，定語從句解題步驟一般為三部：找出先行詞；分析定語從句成分（確定關(guān)系詞）；考慮特殊情況。以本句為例找出先行詞：ChenYukun分析定語從句成分（確定關(guān)系詞）；___6___isalsoacontributortothebook缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/who考慮特殊情況：本句為非限制性定語從句，故排除that,用who。三、閱讀理解19.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(復興)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.參考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地復蘇，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車，而不是開車上學、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車計劃，將自行車運動提升到了一個新的水平?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地開始復蘇。這是一篇新聞報道，由此推知文章很可能來自一份報紙。故選D。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundra