黑龍江省哈爾濱市逸夫?qū)W校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市逸夫?qū)W校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmuchistoomuchforaschoolbag?

—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_______morethan10or15percentoftheirbodyweight.A.no

B.not

C.any

D.far參考答案：A略2.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C3.

MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clock_________hewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

A.also

B.then

C.that

D.不填參考答案：C4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．a(chǎn)nalyse

C．a(chǎn)pplication

D．various2．a(chǎn)dvanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food參考答案：CADDB5.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．a(chǎn)rranged

B．a(chǎn)cquired

C．a(chǎn)pproved

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：D6.

Mypresentjobis__________toomuchofmystudytime.

A.takingup

B.gettingaway

C.givingup

D.holdingon參考答案：A7.MoreandmorepeoplearegoingforSquareDance

benefitsforhealtharisebothphysicallyandmentally.A.which B.that C.whose

D.who參考答案：C8.Someofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．obtain

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．succeed參考答案：B9.Thenewsthatvirus

PandaBurningJossSticksstealsonlinegameaccounts

mostoftheonlinegameplayers.

A.thatis;worries

B.named;develops

C.called;saddens

D.calling;sad參考答案：C10.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.

Ahasgone

Bhasbeen

Chasbeengoing

Dgoes

參考答案：C11.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B12.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D13."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming參考答案：D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“這一時(shí)刻馬上就要來(lái)了，”他想——他等的都有點(diǎn)緊張了。先時(shí)后態(tài)，判斷出時(shí)間為將來(lái)(soon)，就說(shuō)明這一時(shí)刻還沒(méi)到來(lái)但即將到來(lái)。14.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語(yǔ)老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。15.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：B略16.Danielle,18-year-oldstudent,saysherfavoritewaytorelaxistoescapeintogoodbook.A.the;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a參考答案：D句意:一名18歲的學(xué)生Danielle說(shuō)她最喜歡的放松方式就是閱讀一本好書(shū)。student和book都為單數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠詞修飾;18的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故其前要用an。17.Evenifthereisnoscientificproof

secondhandsmokecausescancer,thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.A.which B.that C.when

D.where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.China'sfirstartificialintelligence(Al)textbookforhighschoolstudents___61___(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment___62___(include)Alcoursesinprimaryandsec-ondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,___63___(name)"FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence",waswrittenbyoutstanding___64___(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAlstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAlandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity."ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAl,buton___65___(practice)useofAlindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___66___isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry___67___(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAlhigheducationpilotprogram___68___introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum."TheAlsectorisfacingatalentshortage___69___(global).Thepublicationofthebookis___70___breakthroughasittakesAltechnologyoutofthe'Ivorytower'andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,"saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.參考答案：61.wasbrought

62.toinclude

63.named

64.scholars

65.practical

66.who

67.haveundertaken

68.by

69.globally

70.a【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能教科書(shū)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入中國(guó)高中課堂?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)lastweek判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)textbook和bringout之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填wasbrought?！?2題詳解】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。故填toinclude?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填named?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。scholar(學(xué)者)是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ChenYukun，從句___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。【67題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)uptillnow（到目前為止）判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)highschools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用havedone。故填haveundertaken?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過(guò)把教科書(shū)引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過(guò)引入教科書(shū)進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過(guò)”常用介詞by。故填by。【69題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！军c(diǎn)睛】第6小題saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.考查定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句解題步驟一般為三部：找出先行詞；分析定語(yǔ)從句成分（確定關(guān)系詞）；考慮特殊情況。以本句為例找出先行詞：ChenYukun分析定語(yǔ)從句成分（確定關(guān)系詞）；___6___isalsoacontributortothebook缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that/who考慮特殊情況：本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除that,用who。三、閱讀理解19.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(復(fù)興)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.參考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地復(fù)蘇，越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車(chē)，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車(chē)計(jì)劃，將自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)提升到了一個(gè)新的水平。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此推知文章很可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundra