貴州省遵義市湄潭縣新南鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

貴州省遵義市湄潭縣新南鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略2.Thecouplewhowerenot_______toeachotherendedupindivorce.A.committed B.related C.attended D.contributed參考答案：A3.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken參考答案：A4.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto

theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.A.diverightin

B.catchupon

C.pushaheadwith

D.splitofffrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.diverightin立即行動(dòng)；B.catchupon彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C.pushaheadwith推動(dòng)；D.splitofffrom脫離。句意：因此，這些國(guó)家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長(zhǎng)期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C試題解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：事業(yè)顧問(wèn)經(jīng)常建議人們找一個(gè)能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用where．6.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…

---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C略7.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesinthemeeting,_____wastobeexpected.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.as參考答案：D8.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：A9.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Surely,Iwill._________.A.Everythingispossible B.Butit’stoohardC.Nomatterwhatwillhappen D.Thoughit’sapieceofcake參考答案：C10.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：B11.Allthedocumentsmustbe_______theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,28.A.donatedto

B.sentin

C.submittedto

D.handedin參考答案：C12.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inrushingacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush參考答案：C13.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．a(chǎn)bsorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D14.Whowill______________yourchildifyouareout?

A.careafter

B.carefor

C.careof

D.careon參考答案：B15.Amongsomanypeopleattheparty,I_______John,oneofmyclassmatesafter20years.

A.lookedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.broughtout參考答案：B16.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略17._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處做非謂語(yǔ)，故選A。二、新的題型18.Theword“boycott”comestoEnglishthroughIrish,whichcanbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.Asaverb,boycottmeanstorefusetodosomethingasaformofprotest（抗議）.Peoplewhoboycottsomethingareoftenlookingforsocial,economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）orpoliticalchange._____16_____Peoplestopusinggoodsorservicesduringaboycottuntilchangesaremade.____17____Inthemid-1800s,ayoungman,CharlesBoycott,workedasalandagentfortheownerofalargecountryfarminIreland.____18____Later,thefarmersdemandedlowerrents.Boycottrefused,andevenkickedsomeofthemoutofthefarm.Asaresult,anothermannamedDavittcameintoconflictwithBoycott.In1879，DavittfoundedagroupcalledtheLandLeague，whichsoughttohelppoorfarmers.HesuggestedtothefarmersthattheyrefusetodobusinesswithBoycott._____19_____SinceBoycott’sworkersandservantsrefusedtocarryouthisorders,thecropsinhisfields

wentbad.ThecommunityturnedtheirbackontheBoycott'sfamilyandtheywereforcedtomove.Attheendof1880，someBritishnewspapersbeganusingBoycott’snamewhenreportingonaprotestofunfairmethodsoractions._____20_____Bythelate1880s,

TheNewYorkTimeswasreportingonboycotts.Thewordwasgenerallyusedtodescribelaborprotestsagainstbusinesses.Thesedays,consumersareabletousetheirbuyingpowertoboycottbusinessestheyconsiderunfair.A.Theusagequicklyspread.B.Infact,itbeganwithaman’sname.C.Thisformofprotestprovedeffective.D.However,itsoriginalmeaningisstillunknown.E.Asanoun，thewordboycotthasasomewhatdifferentmeaning.F.Otherwise，hislastnamemaybecomeawordpeopleusewhentheyprotest.G.Boycott’sjobwastocollectrentsfromthefarmerswhorentedfieldsofthefarm.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了單詞“boycott”的來(lái)歷以及所表達(dá)的意思?！?6題詳解】由“Theword“boycott”comestoEnglishthroughIrish,whichcanbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.Asaverb,boycottmeanstorefusetodosomethingasaformofprotest（抗議”可知，“Boycott”既能用作名詞，也能用作動(dòng)詞。作動(dòng)詞使，“boycott”意思是以抗議的形式拒絕做某事。所以小題1要說(shuō)明它作名詞使的意思，故E選項(xiàng)“作為名詞，“boycott”多少有些不一樣的意思”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“Inthemid-1800s,ayoungman,CharlesBoycott,workedasalandagentfortheownerofalargecountryfarminIreland”可知，在18世紀(jì)中期，一個(gè)叫做查爾斯·博伊科特的年輕人在愛(ài)爾蘭做大莊園主的地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。所以小題2要總說(shuō)這個(gè)單詞源于一個(gè)人的名字。然后在具體說(shuō)明。故B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)單詞源于一個(gè)人的名字”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由“Later,thefarmersdemandedlowerrents.”可知，佃農(nóng)要求降低租金。所以小題3要說(shuō)明博伊科特的工作職責(zé)以此承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)“博伊科特的職責(zé)是從在莊園種植莊稼的佃農(nóng)那兒收取租金”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“HesuggestedtothefarmersthattheyrefusetodobusinesswithBoycott._____4_____SinceBoycott’sworkersandservantsrefusedtocarryouthisorders,thecropsinhisfields

wentbad.”可知，達(dá)維特建議佃農(nóng)拒絕和Boycott做生意，博伊科特的工人和仆人拒絕執(zhí)行他的命令，導(dǎo)致博伊科特地里的莊稼都?jí)牧?。所以小題4要起到承上啟下的作用。故A選項(xiàng)“結(jié)果證實(shí)這種形式的抗議非常奏效”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Attheendof1880，someBritishnewspapersbeganusingBoycott’snamewhenreportingonaprotestofunfairmethodsoractions._____5_____Bythelate1880s,

TheNewYorkTimeswasreportingonboycotts.”可知，1880年底，一些英國(guó)的報(bào)紙開(kāi)始用博伊科特的名字來(lái)報(bào)告與不公平的方法或者行動(dòng)有關(guān)的抗議活動(dòng)。到19世紀(jì)80年代末，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》一直在報(bào)道聯(lián)合抵抗的新聞。所以從1880年到19世紀(jì)80年代末這種用法很快就傳開(kāi)了也就是小題5所要說(shuō)明內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“這種用法很快就傳開(kāi)了”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期待)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy()ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster’strilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother’sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazzy(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey’sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas“thebestandbest-knownvacationsportforcolor1edfolkontheEastCoast.”WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras“Morrison’smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon.”Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ToniMorrison’slatestnovelsB.

ToniMorrisonandhertrilogyC.

ToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveD.

ToniMorrison,theNobelprizewinner62.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.

Hewasablackwriter.B.

HewasborninAmerica.C.

HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrisonD.

HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNo