山西省運(yùn)城市風(fēng)陵渡第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市風(fēng)陵渡第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該村發(fā)展成為一個(gè)主要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。review的邏輯主語是thevillagers，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B。2._______forthebreakdownoftileschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，過去分詞作狀語，表原因。3.Youshouldn’tscoldthekidsincehehasmadea____________.A.goodeffort

B.gooduse

C.goodprogress

D.goodimprovement參考答案：A4.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D5.John,______moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：D6..Wehavetobe

.Thereisnopointinlookingatahousewecan’taffordtobuy.A.actual

B.attractive

C.practical

D.valuable

參考答案：C略6.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached參考答案：B略8.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C9.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain B.adore C.adopt D.assess參考答案：A10.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C11.Anewwayofteaching_____inthearticlecanmakelearningeasier.A.introduced

B.hasintroduced

C.wasintroduced D.isbeingintroduced參考答案：A12.Thestoryismoving,andthequestions,Isuppose,arenotsodifficultastheyappear_______.A.toanswer

B.tobeanswered

C.answering

D.beinganswered

參考答案：A13.-Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.-OK,I____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago

B.Amonthago

C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.參考答案：CACA15.Thiskindofbook______veryusefulbutbooksofthatkind______useless.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are參考答案：B16.Mr.Smithseemedto________theconfusiononmyface,sohecametomeandofferedahandwiththemathsproblem.A.find

B.catch

C.keep

D.read參考答案：D17.---Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?---Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Creditcardsare

(廣泛)accepted．參考答案：widely三、閱讀理解19.Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光電池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保熱的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal33.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A.Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D.TheyshouIdbeencouragedinquantities.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。使用太陽能會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極的影響，但是也有消極影響，比如影響當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，不穩(wěn)定等，是一把雙刃劍。【32題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Somesolarthermal(保熱)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.”可知一些太陽熱能(保熱的)