2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

【2022年】湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對(duì)待這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

2.1.接連發(fā)生的食品安全問(wèn)題引起大家的密切關(guān)注，比如牛奶問(wèn)題、

雞蛋問(wèn)題等；

2.請(qǐng)分析一下食品安全的重要性；

3.你認(rèn)為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強(qiáng)食品安全。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物漸漸成為一種時(shí)尚，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

2.分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的原因

3.我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.學(xué)生的肥胖問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重

2,這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay

NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盜版:piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights

侵3日版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshould

writenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewers

prefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyour

PercentageofTVViewersofVariousPrograms

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來(lái)的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家長(zhǎng)把孩子送去上各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班

2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.獨(dú)生子女的種種問(wèn)題

2.造成這些問(wèn)題的原因

3.提出你的解決方法

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Traditionalradicalprostatectomy（前歹月泉切除術(shù)），whichwouldrequire

anandatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

12.

ThewritercomparestheabilityofthecrowsonthePacificislandofNew

Caledoniainmakingandusingtoolswiththatof.

A.Paleolithicman

B.NorthAmericancrow

C.thewoodpeckerfinch

D.carrioncrows

13.

Theeconomyandjobmarketaresogoodthatmoregraduatesaredetermined

tofindthebestjob.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective,thewrong-dooris

the.

15.

Virtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththe

choicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollution

is.

17.

Whichofthefollowingiscrucialtotriggeranewstateofthoughts?

A.Repeatingpositiveaffirmationsoverandoveragain

B.Repeatingpositiveaffirmationssubconsciously

C.Readingpositivestatementswithemotion

D.Readingpositivestatementswithskepticism

18.FedExExpress

FedExExpress,asubsidiaryofFedExCorp,istheworld'slargestexpress

transportationcompany,providingfastandreliabledeliverytoeveryUS

addressandtomorethan220countriesandterritories.FedExExpressusesa

globalair-and-groundnetworktospeeddeliveryoftime-sensitiveshipments,

usuallyinonetotwobusinessdayswiththedeliverytimeguaranteed.

FamousOrigins

In1965,YaleUniversityundergraduateFrederickW.Smithwroteaterm

paperaboutthepassengerroutesystemsusedbymostairfreightshippers,

whichbeviewedaseconomicallyinadequate.Smithwroteoftheneedfor

shipperstohaveasystemdesignedspecificallyforairfreightthatcould

accommodatetime-sensitiveshipmentssuchasmedicines,computerparts

andelectronics.

InAugustof1971followinghisserviceinthemilitary,Smithbought

controllinginterestinArkansasAviationSales,locatedinLittleRock,Ark.

Whileoperatinghisnewfirm,Smithidentifiedthetremendousdifficultyin

gettingpackagesandotherairfreightdeliveredwithinonetotwodays.This

dilemmamotivatedhimtodothenecessaryresearchforresolvingthe

inefficientdistributionsystem.Thus,theideaforFederalExpresswasborn:

acompanythatrevolutionizedglobalbusinesspracticesandnowdefines

speedandreliability.

FederalExpresswasso-namedduetothepatrioticmeaningassociatedwith

theword"Federal,"whichsuggestedaninterestinnationwideeconomic

activity.Atthattime,SmithhopedtoobtainacontractwiththeFederal

ReserveBankand,althoughtheproposalwasdenied,hebelievedthename

wasaparticularlygoodoneforattractingpublicattentionandmaintaining

namerecognition.

FederalExpress

ThecompanyincorporatedinJune1971andofficiallybeganoperationson

April17,1973,withthelaunchof14smallaircraftfromMemphis

InternationalAirport.Onthatnight,FederalExpressdelivered186packages

to25UScitiesfromRochester,NY,Miami,Fla.

CompanyheadquartersweremovedtoMemphis,Tenn.,acityselectedforits

geographicalcentertotheoriginaltargetmarketcitiesforsmallpackages.In

addition,theMemphisweatherwasexcellentandrarelycausedclosuresat

MemphisInternationalAirport.Theairportwasalsowillingtomakethe

necessaryimprovementsfortheoperationandhadadditionalhangar（飛機(jī)庫(kù)）

spacereadilyavailable.

CompanyGrowth

ThoughthecompanydidnotshowaprofituntilJuly1975,itsoonbecame

thepremiercarrierofhigh-prioritygoodsinthemarketplaceandthestandard

setterfortheindustryitestablished.

Inthemid-1970s,FederalExpresstookaleadingroleinlobbyingforaircargo

controlthatfinallycamein1977.

ThesechangesallowedFederalExpresstouselargeraircraft（suchasBoeing

727sandMcDonnell-DouglassDC-10s）andgaveincentiveforthecompany's

rapidgrowth.TodayFedExExpresshastheworld'slargestall-cargoairfleet,

includingMcDonnell-DouglassMD-llsandAirbusA-300sandA-310s.The

planeshaveatotaldailyliftcapacityofmorethan26.5millionpounds.Ina

24-hourperiod,thefleettravelsnearly500,000mileswhileitscourierslog（飛

行若干距離）2.5millionmilesaday一theequivalentof100tripsaroundthe

earth.

Thecompanyentereditsmaturingphaseinthefirsthalfofthe1980s.Federal

Expresswaswellestablished.Contendersweretryingtocatchuptoa

companywhosegrowthratewascompoundingatabout40percentannually.

Infiscalyear1983FederalExpressreported$1billioninrevenues,making

Americanbusinesshistoryasthefirstcompanytoreachthatfinancial

hallmark（標(biāo)志）insidetenyearsofstart-upwithoutmergersoracquisitions.

OverseasExpansion

Followingthefirstofseveralinternationalacquisitions,intercontinentalo

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheKeywordMethodcreatesofthelanguageanditscounterpartin

someform,ofwordplay.

20.

Oneofthegreatdrawbacksofcellularnetworksisitsexpensiveimplementing

cost.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme,IboughtthiswatchlastSaturday.It'ssupposed

tobewaterproof,butitdoesn'tworknow.I'dlikemymoneyback.

W:Icompletelyunderstand,sir.Butusuallywedon'tgivemoneybackon

reduceditems.Maybeyoucanspeaktothemanager.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ThemanboughtthewatchlastSunday.

B.Themanagercangivemoneybacktotheman.

C.Thewomanwillspeaktothemanageraboutthematter.

D.Thewaterproofwatchwasboughtintheperiodofpromotion.

22.

[B6]

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ireallyhatethesoundofthatcarengine.

M:Ipromiseit'snothingtoworryaboutthistime.Ijusthaditservicedafew

daysago.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theengineshouldbefine.

B.He'sworriedabouttheenginetoo.

C.He'scertainit'stimetogetanewcar.

D.Thecarhasn'tservedtheirneedswell.

24.(17)

A.Tofindabettersciencejournalinthelibrary.

B.Nottomissanychancetocollectusefulinformation.

C.Tobuythelatestissueofthemagazine.

D.Nottosubscribetothejournal.

25.[B6]

26.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oh!Iturnedallofmywhitesockspink.IthrewaredT-

shirtinbyaccident.

W:Haveyoutriedrunningthemthroughagainwithbleach?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(15)一

A.WashhisredT-shirtagain.

B.Buynewwhitesocks.

C.Throwawayhispinksocks.

D.Usebleachonhissocks.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mallpacked.(22)Take-offtimeis2:30a.m.thedayafter

tomorrow,butIhavetocheck-inattheairportoneandhalfanhourearlier.

M:Whoistakingyoutotheairport?I'dliketoseeyouoff.Youneedsomeone

tokeepaneyeonyourluggage.

W:Thatwouldbeawfullyniceofyou.Areyousureyouwanttoseemeoff

atthathourofthemorning?

M:(23)Ofcourse,aslongasthereisenoughroomforme.

W:I'llcallyouthen.IwonderwhatIshouldwear.

M:Asforme,I'dwearasportsshirtandwouldtakeajacketorsweateror

somethingcomfortableincaseitgotchillyontheway.Forgirls,honestly,I

havenoclue.

W:Oh,Ialmostforgot.(24)Theywillputmycheckedsuitcasesandbagsin

theluggagecompartmentontheplaneandIcan'tgetatthemuntilIarriveat

myfinaldestination.I'llaskmymotherwhatIshouldcarrywithme.

M:Well,mymothersuggestedthatIshouldtakeacleansetofunderwear,

socks,ashirt,andslackstoputonafterIland.Sogirlswouldprobablyneed

afreshskirtandblouseplusachangeofunderwear.

W:That'sanawesomeidea.Thanksfortheadvice.(25)NowIjusthavetosay

goodbyetomyrelativesandfriends.SomeIhavetovisitortheywillbevery

putout.

(23)

A.2:30a.m.tomorrow.

B.l:00a.m.thedayaftertomorrow.

C.l:30a.m.thedayaftertomorrow.

D.l:30a.m.tomorrow.

28.(35)

A.Girlsleftthevillagetofindhope.

B.Menleftthevillagetoseekopportunities.

C.Thelong-establishedorderofsociety.

D.FreshideasbroughtbythetwoWorldWars.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate

1960s,butreachedBritainin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartand

finishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare:

firstly,thatallworkersmustbepresentforcertain"key"timesintheday,and

secondly,thatallworkersmustworktheagreedtotalnumberofhoursper

week.

Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.A

surveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:a

betterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedto

travelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytobeabletofinishacertaintaskbefore

leaving.

Fromtheemployer'spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,

reducelaborturnoverfirst."Flexibletime"wasmainlyconfinedtowhite-

collarworkers,butitisnowbeingappliedtomanualworkerstoo.

(27)-

A.British.B.Americans.C.Germans.D.Japanese.

30.(22)

A.Sheisworriedshecan'tattendthecourse.

B.Sheisworriedshehastochangeprofessor.

C.Sheisworriedshemightnotbeabletograduate.

D.Sheisworriedshemightfallbehindinthecourse.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

32.

Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means

A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate

33.

[C6]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.Today'schildren,whooftengrowuplonelyinhomesthatare

separatedfromotherchildren,needfairytalesevenmorethan[Si]

childrenatthetimewhenthosetaleswerefirsttold.InE.T.（夕卜星人）[S2]

theyfindafairytalewithaspecialinterestbecauseitissetin

thespaceage,thatisclosertotheirsituationthanastorysetin[S3]

anoldcastle.E.T.maynotbegoodlookingphysically,butheis

totallyharmful,kindandcharming.Nochildneedfearan[S4]

outerspacefilledofcreatureslikeE.T..[S5]

Thefilmhasatleasttwoheroeswhochildrencanunderstand

andwhomtheycansharetheirfeeling一E.T.himselfand[S6]

Elliott,the1O-year-oldboywhofinds,looksafterandsavesthe

friendlyandliablecreatureafterheisleftoffbyhisspace[S7]

ship.BothElliottandE.T.havebeenlefttolookafterthemselves.

Elliottfeelsalonebecausehisparentshaveseparated,buthe

findsamagicalfriendwhomhecanprotectand

whoprovideshimwithfriendship.Childrenoftenhaveastrong

needforimaginativeplaymates.[S8]

Forallchildren,thefilmrisesthequestionoftheneedtogrow[S9]

upandthedesiretostayachild.ElliottdecidesnottogowithE.T.

aboardthespaceship,whenhecouldcontinuelivinginan[S10]

imaginaryworld.Asonechildsaid,"ElliottstayedonEarthbecausehe

hastogrowupandyoucan'tgrowuponthefarawayplanetofJupiter.

YoustaysmallandakidlikeE.T.

[SI]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot

issueMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicy

ofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-

huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot

issue

2.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattention

recently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabies

sufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsome

poisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwe

cannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-

beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilk

powdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]For

anotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofour

governmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]

Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefood

industrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeit

ishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethat

allthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarry

outfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolate

them.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuch

attentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsof

babiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwith

somepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportant

thatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthe

well-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilk

powdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]For

another,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofour

government,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]

Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefood

industry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,it

ishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethat

allthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarry

outfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolate

them.解析：[1]按照英文行文習(xí)慣，直接點(diǎn)明主題。

[2]列舉實(shí)例，說(shuō)明食品安全問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重程度。

[3]段落的主題句。

[4][5][6]用:Foronething...Foranother...Furthermore列舉需要重視食

品安全問(wèn)題的原因。

⑺總結(jié)全文。itishightimethat...句型用于呼吁有關(guān)單位采取行動(dòng)。take

measures,imposepun-ishmenton等者B是亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)寫(xiě)作提綱，本文的寫(xiě)作思路如下：

第一段介紹食品安全問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀，說(shuō)明目前社會(huì)上存在嚴(yán)重的食品安全

問(wèn)題，指出該問(wèn)題已經(jīng)到了不容忽視的地步。

第二段主體部分從三個(gè)角度分析食品安全問(wèn)題的重要意義:食品安全事

關(guān)人民的身體健康；食品安全事關(guān)政府、國(guó)家的國(guó)際形象；食品安全事

關(guān)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，我們必須要重視食品安全問(wèn)題。

第三段呼吁有關(guān)部門采取措施加強(qiáng)食品安全管理，如嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行食品安全

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管力度，對(duì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的企業(yè)從重處罰以起到震懾效果

等。

3.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文，要求考生就“大

學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”展開(kāi)討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原

因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

［寫(xiě)作提綱］

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1.描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物成為一種流行趨勢(shì)(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，享受其帶來(lái)的方便和樂(lè)趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1■原因一：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物價(jià)格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因一：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物資源豐富，能買到商場(chǎng)里買不到的東西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不用排隊(duì)，只需點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購(gòu)，享受到選擇多、價(jià)位低的好處

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

(l)intheeraof意為“在…時(shí)代”。

(2)過(guò)渡句,提出問(wèn)題。

⑶分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來(lái)引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

4.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：［審題］

本題要求寫(xiě)一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象(身邊的老人越來(lái)越多)，再闡述

具體做法(一般是兩至三點(diǎn))，最后簡(jiǎn)要敘述原因。

［思路］

第一段總述在老齡化的社會(huì)里，照顧老人是必要的；

第二段具體介紹大學(xué)生如何幫助老人；

第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹要照顧老人的原因。

5.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy

promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina's

citiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccording

toEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeed

ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced

higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe

table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.

Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical

laborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternet

usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast

foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime

wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould

helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's

andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand

requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.Children

ObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,prompting

fearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesare

consideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingto

EducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeed

ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced

higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe

table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.

Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical

labor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternet

usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast

foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime

wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould

helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's

andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand

requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.

6.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthis

countryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooks

ordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNoto

PiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryis

confronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.

Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev

7.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollab