新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第131課

授課講義課程名稱全能二級(jí)課程代碼任課教師Smile上課日期及課次13年2月日第37次Lesson131Don’tbesosure!別那么肯定！Lesson132Hemaybe…他可能是…Hemayhavebeen他可能已經(jīng)I’mnotsure.我不敢肯定。本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)：本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和might的使用方法祈使句Vocabulary.abroadHelivedabroadformuchofhislife.他的一生中大局部時(shí)間是在國(guó)外度過(guò)的。goabroad到國(guó)外travelabroad到國(guó)外旅行Hejustreturnedfromabroad.他剛剛從國(guó)外回來(lái)。worry①v.擔(dān)憂；發(fā)愁What’sworryingyou?犯什么愁呢？Mumalwaysworriestoomuchanditmakeshertired.媽媽總是過(guò)度憂慮，而這使她疲憊。worryabout擔(dān)憂Don'tworryaboutit.別擔(dān)憂那件事②v.困擾；使不安寧Sheisalwaysworryinghimforpresents.她總是纏著他要禮物。Importantphrases短語(yǔ)/詞組goabroadworryaboutspend….onsthspend….(in)doingsthbesureof/about+n.besuretodomakesurewouldliketodosthmakeupone’smindIttakessbsometimetodosthenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimelookafterintheend選詞填空：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格內(nèi)

abroad

made

worry

after

endwaiting

been

sure

over

job

Shehasneverbeen

________inherlife.Tomlooks

_________hissonduringtheday.Inthe

_______,theyhadtoworklatetofinishit.---Areyouallright?

---Don’t_______.Iamfine.Hehas

________uphismindtobeadoctor.She

maybeintheroom.

Iamnot_______.Ourguestsmaybe

________forthebus.Mysistermay

havefoundanew

________.Theycan't

have

______sleeping.Tom'smothermayhavebeen

_______fortyyearsold.

Structure.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?spendv.花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，度過(guò)時(shí)光，假日等spend….onsthspend….(in)doingsthShespendsalostofmoneyonclothes.她把大量的錢花在〔買〕衣服上。Ispendonehouronsporteveryday.我每天花1小時(shí)做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)“度過(guò)“講時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：spend+n.(時(shí)光，假日)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)IamgoingtospendmyholidaysinSydney.我打算到悉尼度假。Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)度過(guò)了我的童年。Wemaygoabroad.may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“可能，也許，或許“Itmaysnowtomorrow.明天也許會(huì)下雪。IfI’mbusy,Imaynotgo.如果我忙的話，也許就不去了。I’mnotsure.besure肯定besureof/about+n.對(duì)…有把握Heissureofsuccess.他穩(wěn)操勝券besurethat….肯定，確信Heissurethathewillsucceed.他確信自己會(huì)成功besuretodo肯定，一定，務(wù)必Besuretocallmeat5o’clock.一定要在5點(diǎn)鐘給我打makesure查明，確定Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.請(qǐng)確定這個(gè)房子已經(jīng)上鎖了。tobesure確定，確實(shí)，固然，后面多接butTobesure,heiskind.確實(shí)，他人很不錯(cuò)。Fatherisn’trich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.確實(shí)，父親并不富有，但他是個(gè)紳士sure(口語(yǔ))“當(dāng)然可以“相當(dāng)于certainlyMayIopenthewindow?Sure!我能開窗嗎？當(dāng)然！MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourminds.wouldliketodosth愿意做某事，想做某事你想看看你的房間嗎？Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?wouldlikesth想吃〔喝，得到〕某物想來(lái)杯茶嗎？Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?makeupone’smind下決心，決定Ihaven’tmakeupmymindyet.我還沒(méi)打定主意。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。需要注意的是：mind在這是可數(shù)名詞。可以說(shuō)：makeuptheirminds/makeupmymind但是在changeone’smind中，mind是不可數(shù)名詞:changetheirmindWillyoutravelbyseaorbyair?選擇疑問(wèn)句要求答話人在兩個(gè)或更多人或事物中做出選擇，不能用yes或no作答復(fù)。Wouldyoulikesomebananasorapples?你想吃香蕉還是蘋果？I’dlikeanapple.我想來(lái)個(gè)蘋果Areyouadoctor,ateacherorascientist?你是醫(yī)生，老師還是科學(xué)家？Wemaytravelbysea.It’scheaper,isn’tit?Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.你是學(xué)生，不是嗎？是的，我是。Youwon’ttravelbysea,willyou?你不會(huì)乘船去吧，會(huì)嗎？Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.take花費(fèi)，占用Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事占用了某人…時(shí)間Ittookme1hourtodothejob.做這件事用了我1小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Ispentonehourdoingthejob.我花了1小時(shí)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快寒假你玩得痛快嗎？Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.might表示非常不確定anywhere任何地方，副詞作狀語(yǔ)somewhere某地，用于肯定句nowhere沒(méi)有任何地方Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.我想去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，但是因?yàn)橄掠炅耍夷囊矝](méi)去。Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.lookafter照看，看管lookvi.(+adj.)lookat注視lookafter照顧lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查lookaround環(huán)顧lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做…Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!intheend最后，到頭來(lái)，說(shuō)明結(jié)果finally最后，說(shuō)明次序atlast最后，終于〔說(shuō)明目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)〕

用括號(hào)里的適當(dāng)形式填空

Shemay

have

_______uphermindtoofferSamthisjob.

(

make)MayI

_______thenighthere.

(

spend)Thisisthe

________TVintheshop.

(

cheap)It

________methreehourstorepairthewashingmachineyesterday.(

take

)Wemightnotgo

_______.

(

somewhere)I'm

_______aboutwhatisgoingtohappennext.

(

worry)Susan

_______afterusverywelllastSaturday.

(

look

)Doyouhaveany

________?

(

problem)Shemayhavebeen

________

televisionatthatmoment.

〔

watch)Wearegoingto

________

forourholidays.

(

Spanish)

Grammar祈使句：表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子祈使句的相關(guān)口令：1祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去。2動(dòng)詞原型謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)，句首加don’t變否認(rèn)。3朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常用感慨號(hào)。祈使句的三種句型：1、do/動(dòng)詞原形+句子其他成分Do型2、be+表語(yǔ)〔adj./n.〕+句子其它成分Be型3、let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+句子其它成分Let型否認(rèn)形式：以上三種句型的否認(rèn)形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中Let型的否認(rèn)形式有兩種，除在句首+don’t外還可以在動(dòng)詞原形前即賓語(yǔ)后+not。此外，在公公場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，一般用No+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式用來(lái)表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nophotos!Nofishing!反義疑問(wèn)句：1、祈使句為肯定句式時(shí)，假設(shè)其翻譯疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常用willyou;表示邀請(qǐng)、勸說(shuō)時(shí)，用won’tyou.如Besuretoringme,willyou?記得打給我，好嗎？Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won’tyou?今天晚上和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？2、祈使句為否認(rèn)句時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句通常只用willyou.如：Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在會(huì)議室抽煙，好嗎？3、Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，除Let’s用shallwe外，其他均用willyou.如：Let’stakeabreak，shallwe?我們休息一下，好嗎？Lettheboygofirst,willyou?讓那個(gè)男孩先走，好嗎？祈使句的答復(fù)祈使句的動(dòng)作通常表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以答復(fù)時(shí)一般用will或won’t.答復(fù)具有否認(rèn)意義的祈使句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是：形式一致，即Yes與will保持一致，No與won’t保持一致；二是：意義相反，即Yes是不的意思，No是是的意思。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷--Don’tgoout,please!It’srainingheavilyoutside.--Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞口訣:can不肯，即：表推測(cè)時(shí)can(could)一般不用于肯定句；

may不問(wèn)，即：表推測(cè)時(shí)may(might)一般不用于疑問(wèn)句；

must肯定不否問(wèn)，即：表推測(cè)時(shí)must一般僅用于肯定句，不用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和might表示‘可能性’可能，也許Might1)表過(guò)去的“可能”和“允許”多用于間接引語(yǔ)。Shesaidthathemighttakeherdictionary.2)表現(xiàn)在的“可能”，其可能性要比may小。Electricironscouldbedangerous;theymightgiveyouasevereshock.電熨斗會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，它可能電著人。3)may(might)+have+done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生行為的推測(cè)，含有“想必”、“也許是”的意思。Itmayhavebeentrue.may1)表示請(qǐng)求、可以、允許。Youmaydrivethetractor.2)當(dāng)答復(fù)由may引起的問(wèn)題時(shí)，否認(rèn)答語(yǔ)要用mustnot,表示“不許可”、“不應(yīng)該”、“不行”。MayIcomein?No,youmustn’t.3)may/might推測(cè)性用法可能Hemayberight.注意:1〕might可能性比may要小，兩個(gè)詞對(duì)所猜想的事情并不是很有把握，語(yǔ)氣都沒(méi)有must肯定2〕maybe表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行猜想，mayhavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行猜想。用法類似上節(jié)課將的musthavebeen/can’thavebeen.Homework.按要求改寫句子

MartinwantstogotoEgypttospendhisholiday.(針對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕________________________________