湖南省長沙市麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測英語試卷

202320242麓山國際高二年級(jí)第一次學(xué)情檢測高二年級(jí)英語試卷總分：150分時(shí)量：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillAndydothisweekend?A.Enjoysomemusic. B.Visitafriend. C.Stayathome.2.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Heworkedhard. B.Hewentonvacation. C.Hevisitedhisrelative.3.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Heissick. B.Heistired. C.Heisrelaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Atabusstop. C.Ataparkinglot.5.WhatiswrongwithSarah?A.Herbikewasbroken. B.Shewasbadlyhurt. C.Shewasfairlyfrightened.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Conductingasurvey. C.Doingsomeshopping.7.Whoisthewomanshoppingwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herschoolmate. C.Herhusband.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehasmissedhisflight.B.Hisflightisheldup.C.Hisflighthasbeencanceled.9.WhatistheweatherlikeinMalaysia?A.Changeable. B.Settled. C.Extreme.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Boardtheplane. B.Makeatravelplan. C.Checktheweatherreport.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit. B.Benefitsofexercise. C.Tipsforlosingweight.12.Whatdoesthescientificjournalsayaboutkeepingfit?A.Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B.Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewarding.C.Avoideatingafterdoingintensiveexercise.13.WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A.Heworksoutatthegym.B.Herunsinthepark.C.Hegoescycling.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisasportslover. B.Heisamanofaction. C.Heisaskilledorganizer.15.WhichaspectofthepanyappealstoJack?A.Thepetitivepay.B.Thepositiveimpactonsociety.C.Thepleasantworkenvironment.16.WhatpositiondidJackapplyforafterfinishinguniversity?A.Acoach. B.Aneditor. C.Ajournalist.17.HowdoesJackdescribehimself?A.Qualified. B.Honest. C.Experienced.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatmadethespeakerupsetwithGiles?A.Thewayhemunicates. B.Thewayhedresses. C.Thewayheworks.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sfathersuggesthedo?A.TrytochangeGiles. B.Acceptdifferences. C.Payattentiontodetails.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsGilesnow?A.Appreciative. B.Impatient. C.Critical.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoEatinMalaysiaMalaysiaoffersawiderangeoffoodchoices,rangingfromfinediningtostreetfood.Elsewhere,restaurantsandfoodstallsarereadilyavailable.OldChinaCafeEatinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelinedwithphotosandmemorabiliaofthelocalChineselaundryman’sassociation.ChineseandAsiandisheskeepregularsandtravellersingbackformore.Themenuchangesmonthly.SanPedroThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine.Trythebakedfish(seabassorredsnapper),currydebalchicken(canbequitespicy),friedbrinjalsandtheblackpeppercrabs.Callaheadtoreserveatable(andyourfish),becauseoncetheirfishrunsout,theywillclosefortheday.TheBungalowFacingthehotelpoolandthebeach,thisrestauranthasindoorandoutdoorseating.Atnight,theatmosphereisveryromantic.TheChinesemenuconcentratesontraditionalHainanesedishes,butincludesdishessuchasfishcurry,chickenriceandfiletmignon.No.7SupCornerEvenifyoumissthisbuffetstylerestaurantattheroadbend,youwillnotmissthenumberofcarsparkedattheroadshoulderorthelocalsheadingtoitduringlunchtime.ItservesMalaydishes.Firstgetyourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat.Presentyourfoodplatetotheladyatthecounterandpayforit.ClosedonFridaysandduringRamadan(齋月).eearlyasthere’salwaysacrowdoutside.21.WhatdoOldChinaCafeandtheBungalowhaveinmon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.Theyhaveseasonalsetmenus.C.Theyhaveatmosphericsettings. D.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesterncuisine?A.OldChinaCafe. B.No.7SupCorner. C.TheBungalow. D.SanPedro.23.WhatdoweknowaboutNo.7SupCorner?A.Itisinconvenientlylocated. B.Itisaselfservicerestaurant.C.Itrequiresarestaurantbooking. D.Itopenseverydayexcepttheweekends.BAtthefirstexhibitionofHenriRousseau’spaintingsin1886,thepubliclaughedoutloud,andcriticsmadefunofhisoriginal,unschooledstyle,onewriting“MonsieurRousseaupaintswithhisfeet,andhiseyescovered.”Despiteheavycriticismthroughouthislife,Rousseaukeptpainting,confidentinhisgift.Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Formorethantwentyyears,heworkedatthePariscustomsoffice.Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush,teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.“NothingmakesmesohappyastoobservenatureandtopaintwhatIsee.”hesaid.Thoughhisbestknownpaintingsareofjunglesceneswithmonkeys,lions,andsmallwoods,RousseauneverleftFranceorsawajungle.Topaintforeignplantsandanimals,hereliedonbooks,botanicalgardens(植物園)inParis,andhisimagination.“WhenIgointotheglasshouseandIseethestrangeplantsoffarawaylands,”heoncesaid,“itseemstomethatIenterintoadream.”Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscapeportrait,inwhichhepaintsabackgroundviewandthenaddsapersonintheforegroundlater,ashedidinMyself:PortraitLandscape(1890).Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle,Rousseaupaintedcolorsoneatatime,startingfromthetopandworkinghiswaydown.Whilecriticsdescribedhisworksasflatandinexactdescriptionsofnature,heearnedtherespectofartistslikePabloPicassoandWassilyKandinsky,whothoughtRousseauwasontosomethingnew.Thoughhisworkwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime,Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.AndRousseau’soriginalapproachtoarthasinspiredcountlessartiststofollowtheirownuniqueviews.24.WhydidRousseauhavenoformaltraininginarts?A.Becausehepreferredpaintinginhisownway.B.Becausehewasafraidofbeingcriticizedbyothers.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordthetraining.D.Becausethereweremoretobefoundinnature.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutRousseau?A.Hewasunwillingtodevelopapersonalstyle.B.Hemovedtoajungletostudynature.C.Hecamefromanartisticfamily.D.Hewasindeedaselftaughtpainter.26.WhatisRousseau’sartlike?A.Itisblackandwhite. B.Itissimpleandoriginal.C.Itpresentssocialreality. D.Itemployspersonsinthebackground.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Rousseau’sworkshavenowbeenrecognized.B.Rousseauearnedagoodreputationinhistime.C.Rousseauencouragedyoungartiststofollowhisfootsteps.D.Rousseau’spaintingshavehardlyeverbeenshowninmuseums.CWiththeexplosionofchatbotslikeChatGPTdrivingthetechboom,manypeoplehaveconsideredthefearinmind:willAIreplacehumanbeings?Discussioninthemediawouldhaveusbelievethatsuchfearisunnecessary.However,therunawaysuccessofaChineseAIpowereddigitalportraitgenerator(生成器)hasignitedsuchfearsagain,especiallyamongsocialmediausers.Usersofthemobileappneedtopay9.9yuan($1.4)anduploadatleast20recentportraitseachtogetadigitalclone,whichcanbeusedtocreatedifferenttypesofportraitsfitforIDpurposes,formaloccasionsoreveneverydaylifestyle.AccordingtoanonlinesurveyfromlifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,72%oftheuserspreferredthephotocreatedbythegeneratortothosecreatedbyarenownedprofessionalportraitphotographychaininChina.Facialexpressions,lighting,overallappearance...thewholerangeoftechnicalaspectsseemedsuperior.Takemeforexample,mostimportantly,Ididn’tneedtospendmoretimeandmoneyindressingupandstrikingunnaturalposesinfrontofagroupofunfamiliarpeople.Icouldgetvariousphotosatthepriceof,say,acupofStarbuckscoffee,withouthavingtostepoutofmyhome.So,inthenextstep,willphotographers,imagespecialistsandsuchpeoplelosetheirjobs?Unlikely.Techwithoutthehumantouchhasitsownshortings.Isoondiscoveredthatmanyofmyfriendsalsotriedouttheapp,andtheirportraitshadthesameorsimilarposesandcostumesetc.—akindofonesizefitsallsetting.Whichistosaythathomogenization(均質(zhì)化)makesofflinephotostudiesanecessitystill.It’stooearlytosaythatAIportraitappswillreplaceofflinephotostudios.SomepeoplefeelAIGC(生成式人工智能)maybejustapassingtechtrend.ArealworldassessmenttookplacebetweenAIdoctorsandhumandoctorsinJune.Toeveryone’ssurprise,humandoctorsscoredanaverageof7.5outof10,whileAIdoctorsscored7.2.AIdoctors’remendations,however,werefoundtobe96percentasgoodasthoseoftoplevelphysicians.MaTing,aprofessorofneuroinformatics(神經(jīng)信息學(xué))saidwhendoctorsmakedecisionsbasedonpatients’diagnoses,theyconsidermultidimensionaldata,whicharedifficultforAItoaccessandassess.“TofullyallowAItomovefromitsgeneralunderstandingtoadvancedintelligence,westillneedmoreresearch,moredataandmoreintelligentalgorithms(算法).”Masaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthearticle?A.Reduced. B.Caused. C.Increased. D.Reminded.29.Whatdoesthesurveyshowusaccordingtoparagraph3?A.MostuserspreferAIgeneratedportraitsforformaloccasions.B.Mostuserspreferwellknownportraitsphotographychains.C.MostusersbelievethatAIgeneratedportraitsareuniqueandpersonalized.D.Mostusersvalueconvenienceandcosteffectivenessbytheportraitgenerator.30.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatofflinephotostudiosisstillanecessity?A.AIportraitappsofferavarietyofposesandcostumes.B.AIgeneratedportraitslackuniquenessofanindividual.C.Offlinephotostudiosofferedthesimilarposesandcostumes.D.Offlinephotostudioshaveakindofonesizefitsallsetting.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.AIcanconsidermultidimensionaldatawhendiagnosingpatients.B.DoctorsmakedecisionsbasedmerelyonAIassistance.C.AIhasmovedfromitsgeneralunderstandingtoadvancedintelligence.D.FurtherimprovementtoAI’scapabilitiesisneededatpresent.DAfternearly70yearsofspaceexploration,Earthisnowsurroundedbyspacejunk.Recently,anaccidentmadethecleanupmoredifficulttostart.AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),scientistsplanontestingtheir“junktruck”,ClearSpace1,in2025.It’saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktoEarth.TheyhavechosentobringbackVESPA,a113kilogram,twometerwiderocketpart.However,inAugust,itwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunk,creatingnewpieces.TheESAisnowrevisingitscleanupplan.MostsatellitestodayaresentintoEarth’sloworbit,whichreachesuptoaround2,000kilometersabovetheEarth.There,spacecraftaremostlikelytocrashwitheachother.Theremaybeasmanyas170millionpiecesofspacejunkinorbit.Bigorsmall,anyofthepiecescancauseharmtoaspacecraft.Intermsofthecleanup,scientistshavesomeotherideas.Onepopularplanistoequipaspacecraftwithharpoons(叉)andmagnets(磁鐵).Thecraftwouldshoottheharpoontostickintothedebrisbefore“throwing”itbacktoEarth.Magnetscouldmovethedebris,changingitsdirection.ThedebriswouldburnafterenteringEarth’satmospheresotherewouldn’tbemuchleftwhenitreachesEarth.Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers(激光)fromspacecrafttoheatupthedebris’surface,creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris’orbit.ThischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbyEarth’sgravity.Spacejunkcanbeverydangerous,andspaceagenciesaroundtheworldaretestingandplanningthecleanup.Butwhyhaven’ttheydoneanythingyet?Onereasonistheexpense.Itwouldtakebetween$4,000and$60,000perkilogramtocatchonepieceofdebrislargerthan10cm.Andaround$300millionisneededtodevelopthelasertechnology.32.What’sthemissionofClearSpace1?A.TomarkEarth’sloworbit. B.Tomonitorspacedebris.C.Tostudytheharmofspacejunk. D.TobringVESPAbacktoEarth.33.Howdolasersworkincleaningupspacedebris?A.Byburningitupinspace. B.Bypushingitintodeeperspace.C.Bymovingittowardsaspacecraft. D.Byredirectingitintotheatmosphere.34.What’sadisadvantageofthecleanupaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.It’splex. B.It’srisky. C.It’scostly. D.It’schangeable.35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitle?A.EscapingfromCrowdedSpace B.LookingforWaystoCleanupSpaceC.DangerousSpaceDebris D.ExceptionalSpaceExploration★第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?36FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourselfesteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.37Socialmedia,withitsbuiltinappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.38Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.39Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Learntoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?40Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.B.Learntoappreciatethepositives.C.Ifso,youarenotalone.D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?G.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslongtermdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)★第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Brennonhadbeenanexperiencedbarberforashopforyears.He41halfayearagobecausehewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Later,onabusy42inPhiladelphia,withachalkboardsaying“HaircutsfortheHomeless”,hewas43freehaircutstoanyhomelesspersonaroundPhiladelphia.Sucha44issuretodrawtheeyeofaveragepassersby.SeanJohnsonwasno45.HewaswillingtogiveBrennonajob.However,Brennonsaidhehadto46becausehedidn’tdothistogetpaidbutjustto47thehomeless.Amonthlater,SeaninvitedBrennontohisnewbarbershopafter48Brennonagainwhowasgivinghaircutsonanotherstreet.Seandidsomething49whentheygotinside—hegaveBrennonthe50saying,“It’syoursnow.”“Youseemanybadthingsinthiscity.Whenyousee51things,youjustwanttobeapartofthem,”Seansaid.Brennonsawthisasan52todoevenfurthergoodforthehomelessandacceptedSean’s53.TuesdaythroughSunday,Brennon’sbarbershopwouldbejusta54one,servingthepayingcustomers.ButeveryMondaywouldbesetaside55forprovidinghaircutsforthehomeless,stillfreeofcharge.41.A.resigned B.graduated C.hesitated D.failed42.A.square B.sidewalk C.market D.platform43.A.takingover B.settingaside C.keepingup D.givingout44.A.report B.business C.scene D.condition45.A.fool B.objector C.exception D.fun46.A.promise B.explain C.leave D.decline47.A.encourage B.attract C.fort D.support48.A.turningto B.runninginto C.hearingof D.lookingfor49.A.unbelievable B.unreasonable C.uneasy D.unnecessary50.A.keys B.tools C.tasks D.choices51.A.consistent B.wonderful C.creative D.familiar52.A.alternative B.experiment C.opportunity D.attempt53.A.kindness B.advice C.invitation D.politeness54.A.new B.normal C.modern D.unique55.A.occasionally B.exactlyC .casually D.strictly★第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisnosecretthatChinahasanincrediblyrich,plexandancienthistoryandculture.Myfirst56(expose)toChineseculturecametotallybychance.At8,Iwalkedintoabookshopandpickedabookfromoneofthe57(shelf).Nevertheless,thebookturnedouttobethe“TaoTeChing”,adeeplyphilosophicalbookofTaoism.Asan8yearold,thebook’scontentwas58(obvious)lostonme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoaprofoundphilosophicaltraditionby59Iamstillinfluencedtoday.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,60(bine)myloveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeetingnewpeople.Cultureandfoodarecloselyconnectedandperhapsnowhereelsecanthisbeseenmoreclearly61inChina.Inrecentyearsthere62(be)ariseinrestaurantsofferingavarietyoffoodshere.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoChinesehistoryandculturethrougha63(share)loveoffood.64issafetosaythatmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.Thesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoceanoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles65(begin)withasinglestep.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，星期六晚上8點(diǎn)學(xué)校禮堂將放映電影《鄭和下西洋》（ATreasureShipCaptain）。你想請?jiān)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的外國朋友Peter來一起觀看。請給他寫一封邀請函。內(nèi)容包括：1.電影放映的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.簡單介紹鄭和及鄭和下西洋的意義；3.建議他看電影前先了解相關(guān)的歷史。注意：1.可以增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癇ang…!”Sarapushedthedooropen.Shethrewherschoolbagontothefloorandcalledout,“I’mhome!”Noanswer.Thehousewassilent.Itsoundedempty,butsheknewitwasn’t.Hermumanddadwereworkingupstairs.Saragotaglassoforangejuice,wentintotheconservatory(玻璃房)andsatdowninherfavouritechair.Thegardenwasstillinthedarkafternoon.Ononeside,hermum’sgardenwasneatandtidywithboringshortgrass,boringstraightflowerbedsandboringstraightpaths.Butontheotherside,Sara’sNatureGardenlookedwildandexcitingwithbigdeadsunflowersandtallgrasses.“Nobodyisinterestedinme.Mumanddadonlythinkabouttheirwork,”shethoughtsadly.Thensherecalled:Onemonthearlier,shelearnedinamagazinethatmanydogswereabandonedbecausetheirownersgotboredwiththem;Onehourearlier,shesawacutedogwaggingitstailandlickingherfriend’sface.Saraknewtodaywasspecial.Todaythingswerechanging.Shecouldn’twaitanylonger.It’stimetotalktoherparents.SoSaragotupfromherchairandclimbedallthewaytotheloft(閣樓).“Mum,Iwantatalk.”saidSara.“Justaminute!”Hermumclickedonthekeyboard,tookoffherglassesandturnedtoherdaughter.Saracoughed,tookadeepbreath,andtoldhermumthatshewantedadog.“No,Sara.That’simpossible,”hermumsaidfirmly.Sarawenttoherfatherbutgotthesameanswer.Sherushedintoherroomangrilyandslammedthedoorshut.Later,Sara’smumknockedatthedoorandwentin.“Darling,weknowthisisimportanttoyou.Youcanhaveadogifyoutaketheresponsibility.ButlookatyourNatureGarden,yourschoolbag,yourbedroom!Whatamess!Doyouthinkyoucantakegoodcareofadog?”saidhermum.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sarawaslostinthoughtanddecidedtomakesomechanges.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedog’spany,Sarabeganherbusybutjoyfullife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________202320242麓山國際高二年級(jí)第一次學(xué)情檢測英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案ACBACBCBBAAACBB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CACBACDBCDBABDB題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DDDCBCDFBEABDCC題序46474849505152535455答案DDBAABCABD【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文，介紹了馬來西亞四個(gè)飲食餐館。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章OldChinaCafé段講到“EatinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelinedwithphotosandmemorabiliaofthelocalChineselaundryman’sassociation(在這里吃飯有點(diǎn)像在博物館里吃飯，因?yàn)閴ι蠏鞚M了當(dāng)?shù)刂袊匆鹿f(xié)會(huì)的照片和紀(jì)念品)”以及TheBungalow段講到“Atnight,theatmosphereisveryromantic(晚上，氛圍非常浪漫)”可知，老中國咖啡館和Bungalow的共同點(diǎn)是兩家餐館都有氛圍布置。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SanPedro段第一句話“ThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine”可知，SanPedro餐館提供的是葡萄牙菜，屬于西餐。故選D。23.推理判斷題。文章No.7SupCorner段講到“Firstgetyourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat(先拿一盤米飯，然后想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，七號(hào)SupCorner餐廳是一家自助餐廳。故選B。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了法國畫家亨利盧梭和他獨(dú)創(chuàng)的繪畫方式。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.(由于家境貧寒，他從未接受過正式的藝術(shù)訓(xùn)練。)”可知，盧梭沒有接受過正式的藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)是因?yàn)樗募彝ヘ?fù)擔(dān)不起培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.(由于家境貧寒，他從未接受過正式的藝術(shù)訓(xùn)練。)”以及“Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush,teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.(直到40歲時(shí)，他才拿起畫筆，通過在盧浮宮臨摹作品和研究自然來自學(xué)繪畫。)”可知，盧梭是自學(xué)成才的畫家。故選D。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscapeportrait(盧梭聲稱自己發(fā)明了一種新的繪畫風(fēng)格，叫做風(fēng)景肖像畫，)”和第五段“Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle(由于他的風(fēng)格幼稚，未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練，被稱為天真的藝術(shù)家)”可知，盧梭的作品具有獨(dú)特的原創(chuàng)風(fēng)格，但是因?yàn)闆]有接受正規(guī)的教育培訓(xùn)，有些人認(rèn)為他的作品天真、孩子氣。故選B。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thoughhisworkwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime,Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.(盡管盧梭的作品從未被當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)界所接受，但他的作品如今仍被掛在世界各地的博物館里。)”及全文我們可知，雖然盧梭的作品在當(dāng)時(shí)沒有得到社會(huì)的認(rèn)可與肯定，但是他的作品現(xiàn)在在全球很多博物館被展出，說明盧梭的作品現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到認(rèn)可。故選A?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。人工智能會(huì)取代人類嗎?媒體的討論會(huì)讓我們相信這種恐懼是不必要的。然而，中國人工智能數(shù)字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引發(fā)了這種擔(dān)憂，尤其是在社交媒體用戶中。文章對目前的人工智能技術(shù)進(jìn)行了簡單介紹。28.詞句猜測題，根據(jù)劃線詞上文“WiththeexplosionofchatbotslikeChatGPTdrivingthetechboom,manypeoplehaveconsideredthefearinmind:willAlreplacehumanbeings?Discussioninthemediawouldhaveusbelievethatsuchfearisunnecessary.(隨著像ChatGPT這樣的聊天機(jī)器人的爆炸式增長推動(dòng)了科技的繁榮，許多人都在考慮這樣一個(gè)恐懼:人工智能會(huì)取代人類嗎?媒體的討論會(huì)讓我們相信這種恐懼是不必要的)”"可知，經(jīng)過討論，我們擔(dān)心人工智能會(huì)取代人類是不必要的。再根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的However可知，此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明中國人工智能數(shù)字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引發(fā)了這種擔(dān)憂。由此可知，劃線詞ignited與caused“引起”意思接近。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoanonlinesurveyfromlifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,72%oftheuserspreferredthephotocreatedbythegeneratortothosecreatedbyarenownedprofessionalportraitphotographychaininChina.Facialexpressions,lighting,overallappearance.thewholerangeoftechnicalaspectsseemedsuperior.Takemeforexample,mostimportantly,Ididn'tneedtospendmoretimeandmoneyindressingupandstrikingunnaturalposesinfrontofagroupofunfamiliarpeople.1couldgetvariousphotosatthepriceof,say,acupofStarbuckscoffee,withouthavingtostepoutofmyhome.(根據(jù)生活方式平臺(tái)小紅書的一項(xiàng)在線調(diào)查，72%的用戶更喜歡由生成器制作的照片，而不是由國內(nèi)知名的專業(yè)人像攝影連鎖店制作的照片。面部表情、燈光、整體外觀…整個(gè)技術(shù)層面似乎都更勝一籌。以我為例，最重要的是，我不需要花更多的時(shí)間和金錢在一群不熟悉的人面前打扮和擺出不自然的姿勢。我可以用一杯星巴克咖啡的價(jià)格拍下各種各樣的照片，而不需要走出家門)”"可知，調(diào)查顯示，大多數(shù)用戶看重畫像生成器的便利性和性價(jià)比。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“l(fā)soondiscoveredthatmanyofmyfriendsalsotriedouttheapp,andtheirportraitshadthesameorsimilarposesandcostumesetc.akindofonesizefitsallsetting.Whichistosaythathomogenization(均質(zhì)代)makesofflinephotostudiosanecessity.(我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我的許多朋友也試用了這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，他們的照片有相同或相似的姿勢和服裝等這種一刀切的設(shè)置。也就是說，同質(zhì)化使得線下照片研究仍然是必要的)”"可推知，作者認(rèn)為，線下照相館仍然是必要的，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄苌傻娜讼袢狈€(gè)人的獨(dú)特性。故選B，31.主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段"MaTing,aprofessorofneuroinformaticssaidwhendoctorsmakedecisionsbasedonpatientsdiagnoses,theyconsidermultidimensionaldata,whicharedifficultforAltoaccessandassess."TofullyallowAItomovefromitsgeneralunderstandingtoadvancedintelligence,westillneedmoreresearch,moredataandmoreintelligentalgorithms."Masaid.(神經(jīng)信息學(xué)教授馬婷表示，當(dāng)醫(yī)生根據(jù)患者的診斷做出決定時(shí)，他們會(huì)考慮多維數(shù)據(jù)，而人工智能很難訪問和評估這些數(shù)據(jù)。“為了讓人工智能從一般的理解完全發(fā)展到高級(jí)智能，我們還需要更多的研究、更多的數(shù)據(jù)和更智能的算法?！瘪R說)”可知，最后一段講述了人工智能的局限性，目前人工智能的能力還需要進(jìn)一步提升。故選D。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了經(jīng)過近70年的太空探索，地球現(xiàn)在被太空垃圾包圍，歐洲航天局為了帶回太空垃圾碎片VESPA準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射ClearSpace1，它是一艘?guī)в兴闹粰C(jī)械臂的航天器，可以捕捉太空垃圾并將其帶回地球。然而最近發(fā)生的一起事故使得清理工作變得更加困難。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),scientistsplanontestingtheir“junktruck”,ClearSpace1,in2025.It’saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktoEarth.TheyhavechosentobringbackVESPA,a113kilogram,twometerwiderocketpart.(據(jù)歐洲航天局稱，科學(xué)家計(jì)劃在2025年測試他們的“垃圾卡車”ClearSpace1。它是一種有四個(gè)臂的航天器，可以捕捉碎片并將其帶回地球。他們選擇帶回VESPA，一個(gè)113公斤，兩米寬的火箭部件。)”可知，ClearSpace1的任務(wù)是把VESPA帶回地球，故選D項(xiàng)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers(激光)fromspacecrafttoheatupthedebris’surface,creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris’orbit.ThischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbyEarth’sgravity.(科學(xué)家們還在考慮從航天器發(fā)射激光來加熱碎片的表面，從而產(chǎn)生一個(gè)小小的推動(dòng)力，從而改變碎片