(人教版)高考英語(yǔ)全程檢測(cè)：(必修4)Unit2Workingtheland(含答案)-文檔

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練17Unit2Workingtheland一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空thanksto;rid...of;careabout;wouldrather;buildup;leadto；focuson;keep...freefrom/of;searchfor;inaddition1．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.答案leadto2．Furthermeasureswillbetakento________ourstreets________crime.答案rid...of3．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply________examresults.答案focuson4．Sheusually________thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.答案keeps...freefrom5．Scientistsarestill________acureforthisterribledisease.答案searchingfor6．I________failthancheatintheexamination.答案wouldrather7.________thistreatment,herconditionhasimproved.答案Thanksto8．Asamatteroffact,manygreatscientistsdon't________beingwealthy.答案careabout9．AccordingtoMuslimtraditions,thebridecannotshowanypartofherbodytotheguests.________，shecannotfollowWesternpracticesduringthewedding,likekissingvisitors.答案Inaddition10．Greenhousegasescontinueto________intheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.答案buildupⅡ.完成句子1．Hisface,armsandbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,________(他一直在為他們努力著)forthepastfivedecades.(struggle)答案forwhomhehasstruggled2．DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvests______________________(而不需要增加土地面積).(without)答案withoutexpandingtheareaofthefields3．Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropsto______________________(防止風(fēng)或水把土壤帶走).(prevent)答案preventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoilⅢ.模仿造句1．DrYuanLongpinggrowswhat_is_calledsuperhybridrice.[翻譯]經(jīng)過(guò)3個(gè)月的航行，他們來(lái)到了現(xiàn)在稱為美洲的地方。____________________________________________答案Afterthreemonths'voyage，theycametowhatiscalledAmericatoday.2．Born_in_1930，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.[翻譯]位于城市的中心地帶，這座公園給市民帶來(lái)很多享受。__________________________________________________答案Locatedinthecentreofthecity,theparkprovidesmuchenjoymenttothecitizens.3．Organicfarmers,therefore,oftenprefer_usingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.[翻譯]生活在城市里的人有很多更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。_______________________________________________答案Manypeoplelivingincitieswouldpreferlivinginthecountryside.4．Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil，making_it_readyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.[翻譯]80多個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，使之成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。_____________________________________________答案Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.5．Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid_damagingtheenvironmentorpeople'shealth.[翻譯]這本書告訴你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。____________________________________________答案Thisbooktellsyouhowtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling.二、七選五閱讀eq\a\vs4\al(2015·云南檢測(cè))Everypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.Buthowtoaccomplishaschoolgoal?__1__Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatespreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyourgoalseemstoobig,changeitforasimpler,easier-to-achieveobjective.Writedownyourgoal.__2__Writingkeepsyourmemoryfreshandhelpsyouclearuptheclutter(雜亂)inyourbrain.Sotrytokeepajournaloradiary.__3__Bychoppingyourgoalupintomanageablepieces,itallowsyoutomentallytickyourwaythroughthegoaluntiltheendofyear.Thismethodmakesitbeingeasiertohandleandthereforeyou'refarlesslikelytogiveupordodge(躲避)yourgoalbytakingshortcutsorrefusingtodoanything.Takeabreak.TurnoffALLdistractionslikeTV,theInternet,yourphoneandeveryothergadgetyouhaveathome.Keepemails,phonecalls,IM,texting,etc.toaminimum.Staypositive.Keepsayingthatyoucandoit.__4__Staymotivatedandbeconfident.Rewardyourself.__5__Everyonceinawhile,ifyoucompleteagoal,treatyourselftoanextrabarofchocolateormaketimetoreadthatbookyou'vebeenwantingtoreadsincetwomonthsago.A.Makeitreallyhappenasplanned.B.Breakyourgoaldown.C.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan't,don'tlistentothem.D.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.E.Makesurethatyoumakethemostoftheopportunitiesyouget.F.Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoal.G.Youcanwriteitinajournalorwriteitonastickynote.答案1．F2.G3.B4.C5.D三、語(yǔ)法填空Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster'sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis__1__blindanddeaf.Sheis__2__combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithhas__3__(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster'sdegreeatTeachers'College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand__4__(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受損的)learners,__5__(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,__6__sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand__7__communicationskillstothosewhoaredeafblindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved__8__herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStilimanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfinger-spelling)tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand__AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers'College,Michellewas__10__onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.答案與解析本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了聾盲人MichelleSmithdas通過(guò)自己的努力以及朋友、志愿者的幫助取得碩士學(xué)位的勵(lì)志故事。1．both根據(jù)“blindanddeaf”和“combinationofdisabilities”可知，本文的主人公Michelle既聽不見又看不見。故填both。2．a(chǎn)combination在此處是可數(shù)名詞，第一次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。3．enjoyed根據(jù)句中的“was”并結(jié)合主從句復(fù)合句“時(shí)態(tài)一致原則”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4．volunteers根據(jù)and前后詞性、形式保持一致的原則可知，此處與friends保持一致，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．isbelieved此句表示性質(zhì)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；believe這一動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)Michelle構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6．wherewhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞“theHelenKellerNationalCentre”。7．other句意為：Michelle在那里教像她一樣聽不見也看不見的孩子們盲文、詞匯、手語(yǔ)和其他的溝通技能。由此可知，此處表示“同類中的其他”。故填other。8．a(chǎn)s固定搭配serveas意為“作為”，符合語(yǔ)境。故用as。9．a(chǎn)sking根據(jù)and前后詞性、形式保持一致的原則可知，此處與going保持一致，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10．not固定句型notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，符合語(yǔ)境。四、短文改錯(cuò)eq\a\vs4\al(2015·鄭州預(yù)測(cè))Therearetoomanycarsinourtownnow.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichwewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.答案Therearetoomanycarsinourtownnow.eq\o(For,\s\do14(As))aresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichweeq\o(will,＼)breatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldeq\o(but,\s\do14(and))allthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whicheq\o(mean,\s\do14(means))thatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Besides))，lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedeq\o(street,\s\do14(streets)).ButIthinkthereisasimplesolutioneq\o(of,\s\do14(to))theseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldcloseeq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))citycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildveryeq\o(larger,\s\do14(large))carparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarrive