安徽省淮南市新集王集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省淮南市新集王集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：26．C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。是分割定語從句，可以忽略先行詞和從句之間的插入語Idaresay，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，替代前面的句子。

略2._____sceneryinthissmalltownissofascinatingthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryday.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：B略3.ThebookwrittenbyMrJackson_____peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.owedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.appealedto參考答案：D4.

—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A5.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

參考答案：C略6.___________tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulprepatations.A.Determine

B.HavingbeendeterminedC.Determined

D.beingdetermined參考答案：C7.—Nowthatyoulikethegardensomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______________garden.A.suchbiga

B.thatbiga

C.abigthat

D.soabig參考答案：B8._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B略9.LiNa____________herhusband’ssignificantcontributioninherdevelopmentontheWTATour.

A.thanked

B.acknowledged

C.owed

D.accumulated參考答案：B10.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholders

Zuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompanyA.havewanted B.wanted C.willwant. D.want參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這并不是股東們第一次希望扎克伯格放棄他的雙重角色，這將幫助他專注于管理公司。句型It/Thisisthefirsttime后接從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?！军c睛】在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second......time+that....句型中，意為：某人第幾次做某事。當主句的謂語動詞為is時，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時；當主句的謂語動詞為was時，從句一般用過去完成時。本題抓住題中時態(tài)isn't可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：CC[keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……為結(jié)束；catchupwith趕上。]12.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout

.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunished

B.punishedC.topunish

D.punishing參考答案：A考查動名詞一般式的被動式。句意：現(xiàn)行制度的問題是允許任何人在不受懲罰的情況下犯下類似的罪行。介詞后面用動名詞做賓語，另外anyone和punish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用動名詞一般式的被動式做賓語，故答案為A。13.Thecollection,sortingand

ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：習(xí)主席說，要加強對五四運動歷史資料和文物的收集、整理和保護。A.consideration考慮；B.conservation保護；C.constitution憲法；D.construction建設(shè)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：33.解析：B.考查特殊句式中的倒裝。句意山腳下有一個小山村。解題關(guān)鍵是需要明白，介詞短語位于句首，謂語動詞是be，lie，stand等應(yīng)完全倒裝。略15.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

參考答案：B．

解析：本題旨在考查考生動詞時態(tài)的基本掌握情況，注重在語境中考查時態(tài)的正確使用。解答時態(tài)、語態(tài)題時一定要結(jié)合語境，弄清時間先后關(guān)系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標法”（尋找時間標志詞）解題技巧，本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是lastnight,答案為B。16.Itwasstrangethatyou

forMaggie’saddress．Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedtoNewJersey．

A．shouldhaveasked

B．shouldask

C．couldask

D．wouldhaveasked參考答案：A17.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進入他們的村莊。表示“反對”之意時，動詞oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan．[2]“Iguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglonger,”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture．"Ithinkby2075wewill

_________________andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估計）．"[3]AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouris,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast．"Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid．[4]However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years．Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath．[5]Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive．"Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre．"Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall．"66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________67．Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords．（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________68．AccordingtoDonaldLouris,whatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?（nomorethan8words）___________________________________________________________________________69．Whatdoestheword“it”（Line1,Paragraph4）probablyreferto?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________70．WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Chinatolaunch1stlunarprobechang’E1thisyearChinasaysthelaunchofitsfirstlunarprobechang’E1isjustaroundthecorner.ChinesescientistsmadetheannouncementonWednesday,sayingthesatellitewouldbelaunchedinthesecondhalfofthisyear.SinceChinaannouncedtheprojectin2004,thecountry’sfirstlunarexplorationprojecthasdrawnworldwideattention.Now,China’sspacescientistssaythesatelliteisreadyforlift-off.OuyangZiyuan,chiefscientist,China’slunarexplorationproject,said,“Preparationsforthesatellite,rocket,groundcontrolanddatareceptionarereadyfortheexploration.Wewillbeabletolaunchtheprobethesecondhalfofthisyear.”Theprobe’soperationalorbithasalreadybeendecidedon,andchang’E1isscheduledtoenterthemoon’sorbitafteranearly400,000-kilometerjourneyinspace.Andacommitteeofover100spaceexpertshasalsobeenestablishedfortheproject.Thescientistshaveagreedtosharethedatasentbackbychang’E1onthelunarenvironment.OuyangZiyuansaid,“Wewillmakea3Dmapofthemoonandresearchthedistributionoflunarelements,lunarsoilthicknessandthemoon’ssurfaceenvironment.”O(jiān)uyangZiyuansayschang’E1willbecarriedbyalongmarch3acarrierrocketforitslaunch.Thisisscheduledto