2023年泰州市海陵區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年泰州市海陵區(qū)中考一模英語試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分120分）請(qǐng)注意：1．本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩個(gè)部分。2．所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（65分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________．A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends2．—Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestchallengetogiveatwo-hourpublicspeech?—To________thelistenersinterestedforsuchalongtime．Adevelop B．keep C．show D．share3．—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?—No．Itdependsonthe________we’llcometoattonight’sfamilymeeting．A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition4．—Doyouhaveadviceon________tochooseanewmovietofillmyweekend?—Sure．Youcanreadothers’recommendationsandreviews．A．where B．when C．which D．how5．—It’ssogreatthatinsteadofleavinghishomeworkaside,Timthrowshimselfintostudy．—Iwonderwhatmakeshimchange________．A．simply B．happily C．greatly D．seriously6．—Sincethefirstweekof2022,over60companieshavetriedafour-dayworkweekintheUK．—Itturnedouttobea________ideathat56ofthosecompanieshavedecidedtostickwithit．A．funny B．natural C．crazy D．practical7．—TheTaixinCitygovernmenthas________manyworkshopsoftraditionalmusicalinstrument．—Thankstotheworkshops,theinstrument-makingskillscanbeimprovedandpassedon．A．clearedup B．setup C．madeup D．takenup8．—SomemuseumsandparksarebeingbuiltinBeijing,includingabranchoftheCapitalMuseum．—It’sthecase,andthey________tothepublicbytheendofthisyear．A．opened B．a(chǎn)reopening C．haveopened D．willopen9．—Manykidsaremadetolearninadvancebytheirparents．—It’s“Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow”andgoes________therulesofchilddevelopment．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)gainst C．with D．over10．—Sendingvoicemessagesonasmartphonecanbetime-saving．—Butsendingmessagesitselfmaybe________ifweloseourselvesinmeaninglesschatting．A．a(chǎn)pieceofcake B．a(chǎn)sweetexperienceC．a(chǎn)wasteoftime D．a(chǎn)nunforgettablefeeling二、完形填空閱讀短文從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit．—ToKillaMockingbird“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveupherseattoanoldmanonabus．”Ms．WhiteheadwasaskingherstudentswhattheythoughtaboutitinherfirstPhilosophyclass．Mostofthestudentsthoughtthegirl’sbehaviorwas____11____．Ms．Whiteheaddidn’t____12____heropinion,instead,shetoldanotherstory．“Itwasaboutalovingcouplewhoweretravellingonaship．Unfortunately,theymetwithastormandtheshipwasgoingtosink(沉沒),only____13____ofthecouplecouldhavethechancetothelifeboat．____14____allpassengers’surprise,thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself．”Theteacherstoppedandasked,“Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereoneofthepassengers?”Shortlyafter,continuedMs．Whitchead．“Thehusbandsurvivedhome．Hedidn’tmarryothersbut____15____theirdaughteraloneaftertheworstday．30years____16____,thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident．Althoughshereallywantedan____17____fromfather,herloveforherfatherwasalwaysintheway．Herquestioninherheartwasn’tanswereduntilshehappenedtofindoutitinhisdiaryafterherfatherdied．Thewhole____18____is,onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher____19____wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurable(不治的)illness．Asahusband,he____20____togowithhiswife．Asafather,hehadtotakethechanceof____21____,fortheotherlovedone．Duringtherestofhislife,hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa____22____,prettygirlwithdoublelove．Yes,thegreathusbandismyfather．”Theclassdroppedinto____23____asMs．Whitcheadfinishedherstory．Shedidn’tthinkanywordswasnecessaryandwassurethatallthe____24____shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies．Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving．We____25____notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory．Putyourselfinothers’shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandthem．11．A．impatient B．improper C．unhappy D．unnecessary12．A．believe B．a(chǎn)ccept C．express D．remember13．A．either B．both C．neither D．each14．A．To B．With C．As D．Beyond15．A．gaveup B．dressedup C．broughtup D．lookedup16．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．before D．a(chǎn)fter17．A．excuse B．documentary C．explanation D．report18．A．trip B．story C．class D．family19．A．last B．worst C．best D．first20．A．hated B．refused C．wished D．tried21．A．survival B．a(chǎn)rrival C．success D．storm22．A．crazy B．silent C．lonely D．sunny23．A．silence B．happiness C．noise D．sadness24．A．passengers B．questions C．teachers D．students25．A．must B．should C．would D．could三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共20小題：每小題2分，共40分）A26．Whatarewesuggestedtocoverourcoughsandsneezes?A．Hands． B．Tissues． C．Arms． D．Masks．27．WhichdescriptioncangowithPictureTwointhepost?A．Stopcoughsorsneezeswithyourelbows(肘)．B．Cleancoughsandsneezeswithyourelbows．C．Coughorsneezeintoelbowswhenhavingnotissues．D．Coveryourmouthswhenothersarecoughingorsneezing．28．Accordingtothepost,whenshallwewashourhands?A．Soonafterusinghandstocovermouthsandnoses．B．Justbeforewearingmasksinpublicduringaflu．C．Atleast10minutesaftercoveringmouthsandnoses．D．Assoonaswefindrunningwaterandasoup．29．Whydidthewriterrecommendcoughmanners?A．Tosellmoretissuesandmaskstoreaders．B．Tostopvirusfromspreadinginpublicplaces．C．Tokillmanyvirusesarounduseasily．D．Tostopusfromcatchingacold．30．Coughmannersareoneofthebestways________whenwearehavingaflu．A．tokeepournosesandmouthsclean B．tokeepourselvesbeingpoliteC．tokeepourselvesfromdirtymasks D．topreventothersfromgettingsickBRemembertheJadeRabbitlivingonthemoonwhichisthepetofChang’e?Togetherwiththebeginningof2023,theNewYearoftheRabbithasstarted!TheJadeRabbitmustbringluckinesstous．Nowlet’stalkaboutthislovelyanimalintheeyesofdifferentcultures．Rabbitsarequietbutagile,whichmeansrabbitscanmovequicklyandeasily．ThereisaviewofrabbitsinChinesecultureasbeingsmartandgentle．Thisisshownbythephrase“dongrutuotu”,aChineseidiompraisingpeoplewhoaresmartandagilelikearabbit．InancientChina,itwascommonsensethatthemorechildrenyouhad,theluckierandhappieryouwouldbe．Thisbeliefmadetherabbitapopularsignofgoodluck,sincerabbitsarefullofenergyandhavemorebabiesinnature．SimilarlyintheWest,rabbitsarewell-knowntobeabletoreproduceandthriveindifficultandsurprisingconditions(1)．Theyarealsoconsideredtobesuperlucky,withseveraltraditionsexplainhowtogaintheanimal’sgoodluckforyourself．Astuffed(毛絨的)rabbit’sfootissupposedtobringgoodluck．Thisisagoodluckcharm(護(hù)身符)thatcanbefoundallovertheworld,fromthepeopleofEuropetothetraditionalculturesofNorthAmerica．Thefirstplacewhereahunter(獵人)catchesarabbitisalsoasignofgoodluck．AnothertraditionforgoodluckfoundinNorthAmericaandtheUKistosaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth．So,withitnowbeingtheluckyanimal’sturnontheChinesezodiac(生肖),maybetheYearoftheRabbitcanbringyousomewonderfulprogress!31．What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenChang’eandJadeRabbit?A．Husbandandwife． B．Motherandson．C．Boyfriendandgirlfriend． D．Ownerandpet．32．IfwetalkaboutsomebodyusingtheChinesephrase“dongrutuotu”,wemeanthatheis________．A．lucky B．a(chǎn)gile C．sweet D．lively33．Whydoesthewriteruse“reproduceandthrive”insentence(1)insteadof“havemorebabies”?A．Toavoidtherepetition． B．Tobemorehumorous．C．Toshowthedifference． D．Tohighlightthetheme．34．AccordingtoParagraph5,peoplecangainfortuneby________intheWest．A．keepingaChinesejaderabbitasapetB．holdingarabbitcatchingraceeverymonthC．sayingtheword“rabbit”everymorningD．usingakeyringwithastuffedrabbit’sfoot35．Wecanconcludetheparagraphsofthewholetextlikethis:A． B． C． D．CThisistheexampleofhopeandunlimitedpossibilities．Thisisproofthatbigdreamsdocometrue．Sodon’tletanybodytellyouthatyouareeverpastyourprime．—Preface82-year-oldYangBenfen,knownasagrannywriter“bythestove”,publishedherthirdbookinFebruary．Yangstartedwritinginher60sandpublishedherfirstbookQiuyuanat80．Shespentmostofhertimewritinginthekitchenandbecameabestsellingauthor．Beingaskedaboutwhatmakesherkeepwriting,sheexplained,“Irealizedthatifthosestorieswerenotwrittendown,alltraces(痕跡)ofmymotherwouldbecompletelywipedoutfromtheworldsoonerorlaterlikedustonatableblownawaybywind,”shesaid．Thus,shestartedherwritingjourneywhilemakingmealsforherfamilymembers．Shefinishedherfirsthand-writtencopyofbookwithmorethan100,000wordsin2007．“Itseemslikeareunion(團(tuán)聚)withmanypeoplewhohaveleftmeinmymemory．”Yangdescribedherwritingprocess．Later,Yang’sdaughterpostedthiscopyofbookonlineasaserial．Badwordsandgoodwordspouredin．Thosewhodislikeditsaidthestoryofa“nobody”isunworthyofbeingrecorded,butsomereaders’supportencouragedthegrannywritertoholdoutforherdream．Yettheonlineserialized(連載的)noveldidnotgettheattentionofanypublishersuntilmorethantenyearslater．“Shewritesingentleandsimplewordsbutdescribesthecharacters’struggleswiththeirdestiny(命運(yùn))．Iwasshockedthatitwaswrittenbyagreenhand,”saidpublisherTuZhigang．HerfirstworkQiyuanwaspublishedinJune2020andprovedabigsuccess．Morethan90,000copieshavebeensoldsofar．Asfornow,GrannyYanghasnoplanstostop．Herfourthbookisonthewayandshehaslearnedhowtouseacomputer．“Icanwriteanytime,anywhere,anditismoreconvenienttoimprovemywriting．”“Inoldage,Iamlikeatrainonanewjourney．Anunimaginableforcedrivesmeforward．Iknowthatthestoryundermypenisjustadropofwater,anditwillfinallyflowintothelongriverofhumanhistory．”Yangsaid．36．GrannyYangiscalledthewriter“bythestove”because________．A．sheenjoysreadingwiththestoveon B．sheoftengetsideasfromthestoveC．shemakestimetowritewhilecooking D．thistitlesoundsattractivetopublic37．WhatdoesYangthinkdriveshertowrite?A．Herexcellentwritingskills． B．Hergreatachievementsonline．C．Herdaughter’sencouragement． D．Herwishtorecordmother’slife．38．WhatdoyouknowaboutYang’sworkafterreadingthepassage?A．Thestoriesinherbooksareallgentleandsimple．B．Shedescribesstuggleswithgentleandsimplewords．C．Allherworkshaveamazingpicturesalongsidethewords．D．Thecharactersinherworksdon’twanttochangetheirlives．39．WhatisYang’snextplanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tofinishherfourthworkduringatraintrip．B．Tostopwritingandenjoyherfamilyreunions．C．Toimprovewritingwiththehelpofcomputers．D．Totrytowritebooksabouthumanhistorywithpens．40．Whatisthewritersopinionbywritingthepassage?A．Peopleusuallysucceedquitelateduringlives．B．Everyoneshouldholdonedreamsandbehopeful．C．Everyoneshouldrecordlivesinwordstoremember．D．WorkslikeQiuyuanwilldisappearintohumanhistory．DInthe1960s,amusicalgroupcomposedapopularsongtitledMonday,Monday:“Everyotherdayoftheweekisfine,yeah．ButwheneverMondaycomes,youcanfindmecryingallofthetime．”Whentalkingaboutdaysoftheweek,Mondaygetslittleexpectation．Isurveyedfriends,andtheresultswereveryclear．Whenaskedwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofmyfriendschoseMonday．NotonepersonthoughtofMondayashisorherfavoriteday．Firstofall,considerallthegoodthingsthathappenonMondays．Ifyouareasportsfan,youmaygettowatchMondayNightFootballinthefall．Furthermore,quiteafewpublicholidays,arecelebratedonMondays．Thatmeansthatseveraltimesayear,aMondayprovidesathree-dayweekend．Andaccordingtowebsites,Mondayisthebestdaytodoshoppingbecausetherearen’tasmanypeopleshoppingonthefirstdayoftheworkweek．ExpertssaythatyoucanalsogetthebestonlinedealsonMondays．Thisisespeciallytrueforelectronics,suchascomputers,TVs,andvideogames．Tome,however,there’ssomethingevenmoreimportantaboutMondays．EachMondaystandsforanewbeginning．Forexample,lastweekIgotbehindonmyhomeworkandhadtospendtheweekendcatchingup．ButassoonasMondayarrived,Ihadacleanslate．AnotherweekIforgottodosomeofmychores,soIhadtogiveupgoingtoamoviewithmyfriendsontheweekend．IalsoloveMondaysbecauseweusuallystartnewlessonsatschoolatthebeginningoftheweek．Whilelastweek’stopicsmayhavebeenboring,Mondaycanbringanewbooktoread,moreexperimentstodo,ormathproblemstoworkout．Besides,IalwaysbecomefullofenergyonMondaysaftergettingenoughsleepatweekends．IrealizethatIamprobablynotgoingtomakeeveryonebelievethatMondayisthebestdayoftheweek,buthopefullyIcanencourageafewpeopletochange．ThenexttimeaMondaycomes,thinkaboutallthegoodthingsthatcouldhappenandlookforwardtothedayinsteadoffearingit．There’snowaytoavoidMondays,sojoinmeinmakingthebestofthem．Whoknows?Youmightevenstartlikingthefirstdayoftheworkweek．41．WhydidthesongMonday,Mondaybecomepopular?A．Theyenjoyedtobewarmedupbythesong．B．ThesongencouragedthemtolikeMondays．C．ThesongexpressedhowtheydislikedMondays．D．Thesongalwaysmadethemcryallofthetime．42．Thewords“acleanslate”inParagraph3probablymean________．A．a(chǎn)goodrest B．a(chǎn)suddenstop C．a(chǎn)newlesson D．a(chǎn)freshstart43．Thesentence“Butinfact,IthinkthatMondayisactuallythebestdayoftheweek．”canbebestputat________．A．theendofthefirstparagraph B．thebeginningofthethirdparagraphC．thebeginningofthefourthparagraph D．theendofthefifthparagraph44．Thewritermightagreethat________．A．it’sbettertobeenergeticonMondaysB．studentsbehavebestonMondaysatschoolC．a(chǎn)three-dayholidayshouldbeofferedeveryweekD．weshouldtryourbesttoencouragemostpeople45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TodiscoverMondays’secretsB．TomakethebestofMondaysC．ToturnMondaysintoholidaysD．ToimproveyourselfonMondays第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（55分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。（共10小題；每小題1．5分，共15分）ItisimpossibletonameallChinesecustomsinasinglearticle．Evenso,inthispassagewebringyouseveralChinesecustomsandtraditionsthatyoushouldknow．Herewego!Chineseusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly,alsoavoidinganyunnecessarybodytouch．TheChineseseebadlythatpeoplekisseachotherontheface,eveniftheyarewomen．Infact,shakinghandswasalsonotsoacceptableinthepast．Forthemitisenoughtomakeasmallnodwhengreeting．Asthecountrygraduallyletswesterntraditionsin,peopleareusedtoshakinghandstogreet．Manyfoodmannersmustbefollowedstrictlyatmeals．Somedetailsshouldbepaidmuchattentiontobybothguestsandhosts．InChina,theolderguestsarealwaysseatedfirst,andthenotherscantaketheirseats．Foodmannersarealsoveryimportant．Youshouldneverserveyourselfadrink,itshouldbeservedbysomeoneelse．Chopsticksshouldneverbeplacedupwardsinfood．Andtoeatyoumustputyourmouthclosetoyourownbowl．TheChinesehavethehabitandskillofbeingabletosleepanywhereatanytime．Itdoesn’tmatterifit’sonthebreakfromworkinthemiddleofthestreetorwaitinginasupermarket．ThisChinesecustomhasnothingtodowithlaziness,quitetheopposite．InChina,sleepingforashorttimeinpublicplacesisconsideredasymbolofeffort．Forexample,aphotoofasleepingdoctorinthecorneroftheoperatingroomspreadquicklyandwildlyonline．Thousandsofnetizens(網(wǎng)民)gavethephotoa“l(fā)ike”toshowtheirrespecttothedoctor．So,thispersonhasbeenputtingalotofeffortintohisworkanditisrightthatheshouldsleepashelikes．Manyofyouhavealreadyknownit’spolitenottoopengiftsinpublic．Butthat’snottheonlyimportantthingtoknowwhenreceivinggiftsinChina．Forexample,theChinesewillalwaysrefuseyourgiftuptothreetimestoshowtheyarewelleducated．Butintheend,they’rewillingtoacceptit．Andremembernottoreceivethegiftwithonlyonehand．ChineseCustomsandTraditionsNotshowingtheirfeelingsopenlyThere’sno____46____tohavebodytouchwhilegreeting．◆Peopledislikekissingoneachother’sfaces．◆Shakinghandsisgradually____47____becauseoftheinfluenceofwesterntraditions．____48____foodmannersstrictlyItmakessureguestsandhostsfeelcomfortableattable．◆Olderguestsgetseatedthefirst．◆Don’tserve____49____adrink◆Don’tplacechopsticksupwards．◆Keepyourmouth____50____toyourownbowl．SleepingcarelesslyIthassomethingtodowith____51____．◆It’snot____52____toseeChinesesleepinginsomepublicplaces,likeoffices,streets,supermarketsandsoon．◆Peoplelikethesleepingdoctorareconsideredtohavetherightbecausetheyaretootiredatwork．Receivinggifts____53____Itisimportanttoknowhowtoreceivegifts．◆Don’topengiftsinpublic．◆Refusethreetimes____54____acceptinggifts．◆Use____55____handstoreceivegifts．五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。ThetrainNo5609/5610inSouthwestChina,whichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushan,isapublic-welfare(公益)“slowtrain”．Thisslowtrainwithitsowncreativestudyroom___56___(attract)muchattentioninthepasttwomonths．Ahugenumberofpeopleshowtheirinterestonlineinexperiencingsuch___57___specialwonderfultrip．Someseatsonthetrainhavebeenreplaced___58___(careful)withdesksandchairsclosetowindowsforpassengersinneed．Theycancomplete____59____(they)homeworkonthetrainwhiletravelling．TheChinesecharacters“YuYue”appearonthetrain,whichmeansquitealot,likereadingandtravellinghappily．Togetherwithother___60___(meaning)wordsorsentences,itcanremindpeopleofschoolcorridors(過道)．Also,other“slowtrains”____61____(change)into“studytrains”inMarch,2023,includingNo5619/5620and5633/5634．Nowthetwotrainsbothrun____62____theChengdu-KunmingRailwayandaremainlyaimedatservingstudentgroups．Studentsfromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome．TrainNoZ150runningbetweenGuiyangandBeijinghasbuilta“bookbar”．Thisgivescollegestudentswholovereadingmore____63____(possible)toswimintheoceanofknowledge．Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesalongtheline,whichhasmadetrainNoZ150thefirstchoiceformoststudentsfromthoseschools．___64___the“bookbar”appearedin2015,thetrain’sdiningcarhasbeenopenforfreeatnight．Therailwaydepartmentpaysmuchattentiontoprovidingreturningstudentswithalibrary,freeteaandotherservices．Thesesmallstepsareasweetcomfortforpassengers____65____(continue)theirstudiesinarelaxingplace．Manyofthemspeakhighlyofthiskindoftrainsaftertheirunforgettabletrips．六、書面表達(dá)（25分）66．成長中的青少年有著豐富的情緒體驗(yàn)。當(dāng)取得進(jìn)步時(shí)，你也許會(huì)和人分享喜悅；當(dāng)日記被偷看時(shí)，你可選擇冷靜后再面對(duì)；當(dāng)傷心時(shí)，或許你會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)流汗來稀釋悲傷；當(dāng)心中憂懼時(shí)，可設(shè)法強(qiáng)大自己……學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英文版在征稿，期待你的分享。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，自擬題目，描述一次經(jīng)歷。寫作要點(diǎn)：1．Whatexperiencewouldyouliketoshare?2．Whathaveyougotfromtheexperience?寫作要求：1．用英文表達(dá)，題目自擬；2．積極向上，言之有理，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，邏輯通順；3．語言流暢，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣；4．書寫清晰美觀，詞數(shù)120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅漫畫告訴我們，尊重朋友是一種良好的態(tài)度。考查常識(shí)及動(dòng)詞辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help幫助；push推動(dòng)。圖中的話“Don’tpushyourfriendsintoyourownmatters,onlyiftheywantto．”意為“不要把你的事情推給你的朋友，除非他們?cè)敢??！保Y(jié)合漫畫內(nèi)容可推出是要尊重朋友。故選B。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的公開演講最大的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？——讓聽眾保持如此長時(shí)間的興趣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。develop發(fā)展；keep保持；show展示；share分享。根據(jù)“thelistenersinterestedforsuchalongtime”可知，演講中讓聽眾長時(shí)間保持對(duì)演講感興趣是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定全家去興化菜花節(jié)旅游了嗎？——不。這取決于我們?cè)诮裢淼募彝?huì)議上得出的結(jié)論?？疾槊~辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；communication交流；competition比賽。根據(jù)“HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?”可知是否去興化菜花節(jié)取決于家庭會(huì)議的結(jié)論。故選A。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)于如何選擇一部新電影來填滿我的周末有什么意見嗎？——當(dāng)然了。你可以看其他人的評(píng)論和推薦?？疾橐蓡栐~。where哪里；when何時(shí)；which哪一個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“Youcanreadothers’recommendationsandreviews”可知此處在表達(dá)如何選擇新電影。故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這太好了，蒂姆沒有把作業(yè)放在一邊，而是全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中?！蚁胫朗鞘裁词顾兓@么大?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply簡直；happily高興地；greatly極大地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“It’ssogreatthatinsteadofleavinghishomeworkaside,Timthrowshimselfintostudy．”可知沒有把作業(yè)放一邊，而是全身心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，變化很大，用greatly符合語境。故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——自從2022年的第一周，在英國超過60家公司已經(jīng)嘗試了一周工作四天?！渲?6家公司已經(jīng)決定繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持這樣做，證明這是一個(gè)實(shí)用性觀點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。funny滑稽的；natural自然的；crazy瘋狂的；practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)“56ofthosecompanieshavedecidedtostickwithit”可知56個(gè)公司將決定繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持這樣做，證明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是可行的。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——泰興市政府已經(jīng)建立了許多傳統(tǒng)樂器作坊?！姨澾@些作坊，樂器制作手藝才能得到改進(jìn)和傳承?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。clearedup清理；（天氣）放晴；setup建立；madeup編造，彌補(bǔ)；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“．．．manyworkshopsoftraditionalmusicalinstrument”可知應(yīng)填setup，setupmanyworkshops表示“建立很多作坊”，故選B。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——北京正在建立一些博物館和公園，包括首都博物館的分館?！_實(shí)如此，它們將在年底之前向公眾開放?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。opened打開，一般過去時(shí)；areopening正在打開，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveopened已經(jīng)打開，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willopen將會(huì)打開，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“bytheendofthisyear”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多孩子被父母強(qiáng)迫提前學(xué)習(xí)?！@是“拔苗助長”，違背了兒童發(fā)展的規(guī)則。考查介詞辨析。as作為；against反對(duì)；with和；over超過。根據(jù)“Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow”可知拔苗助長是一個(gè)貶義成語，goagainst表示“違背”，符合。故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在手機(jī)上發(fā)送語音消息會(huì)節(jié)省時(shí)間。——但是如果我們陷入毫無意義的聊天中，發(fā)送消息本身可能就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?？疾槊~詞組。apieceofcake小菜一碟；asweetexperience甜蜜的經(jīng)歷；awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；anunforgettablefeeling一種難忘的感覺。根據(jù)“Sendingvoicemessagesonasmartphonecanbetime-saving”和“but”可知上句說節(jié)省時(shí)間，后又轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知毫無意義的聊天就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C。11．B12．C13．A14．A15．C16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．A22．D23．A24．D25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中哲學(xué)老師通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴學(xué)生們：眼見未必為實(shí)。除非我們了解了全部情況，否則我們不能對(duì)任何人或任何事作出判斷。設(shè)身處地為別人著想，你就能真正理解他們?！?1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為那個(gè)女孩的行為不得體。impatient沒耐心的；improper不合適的；unhappy不高興的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveuphisseattoanoldmanonabus．”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)覺得不給老人讓座不合適。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：Ms．Whitehead沒有表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，相反，她講述了另一個(gè)故事。believe相信；accept接受；express表達(dá)；remember記住。根據(jù)“Ms．Whiteheaddidn’t．．．heropinion”可知沒有表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他們遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，船就要沉沒了，這對(duì)夫婦中的只有一個(gè)人有機(jī)會(huì)登上救生艇。either二者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；each每個(gè)。根據(jù)“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知夫妻兩人中的一個(gè)有機(jī)會(huì)登上救生艇。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：令所有乘客吃驚的是，丈夫把妻子拋在身后，自己上了救生艇。To對(duì)于；With和；As作為；Beyond超過。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他沒有和別人結(jié)婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他們的女兒。gaveup放棄；dressedup打扮；broughtup養(yǎng)育；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“theirdaughteralone”可知是獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)女兒。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：30年后，女兒偶然得知了船上發(fā)生的事情。ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可推出女兒得知這件事是在三十年后。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然她真的很想從父親那里得到一個(gè)解釋，但她對(duì)父親的愛總是阻礙著她。excuse借口，理由；documentary紀(jì)錄片；explanation解釋；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可知想要父親為那件事做出解釋。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：整個(gè)故事是，在那一天，她的父親和母親在旅途中完成了她的最后一個(gè)愿望，因?yàn)樗砘疾恢沃Y，即將死去。trip旅行；story故事；class班級(jí)；family家庭。根據(jù)“onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher．．．wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurableillness”可知是在介紹完整的故事。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：整個(gè)故事是，在那一天，她的父親和母親在旅途中完成了她的最后一個(gè)愿望，因?yàn)樗砘疾恢沃Y，即將死去。last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根據(jù)“becauseshewasdyingofanincurablillness”可知得了不治之癥，快死了，這是最后的愿望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：作為丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。hated討厭；refused拒絕；wished希望；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“Asahusband”可推出是作為丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)父親，他不得不抓住生存的機(jī)會(huì)，為另一個(gè)所愛的人。survival生存；arrival到達(dá)；success成功；storm風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知父親抓住了生存的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在他余生中，他把他們的女兒伊芙琳變成了一個(gè)陽光明媚的漂亮女孩，有著雙重的愛。crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa．．．,prettygirlwithdoublelove”可知有雙重的愛，女孩的性格應(yīng)是陽光的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：Ms．Whitchead講完故事后，全班鴉雀無聲。silence沉默；happiness幸福；noise噪音；sadness難過。根據(jù)“asMs．Whitcheadfinishedherstory”結(jié)合上文的故事內(nèi)容可推出聽完故事后全班都沉默了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為沒有必要說任何話，并且確信所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該重新考慮他們粗心的回答。passengers乘客；questions問題；teachers老師；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies”結(jié)合上文學(xué)生們大多數(shù)都覺得女孩的行為不合理，可推出此處是學(xué)生們都在重新思考自己的回答。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)任何人或任何事作出判斷，除非我們了解了全部情況。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將要；could能。根據(jù)“We．．．notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory．”可知這是Ms．Whitchead認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該做的事情。故選B。26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張海報(bào)，主要介紹了咳嗽禮儀是什么、推薦咳嗽禮儀的原因及預(yù)防流感的方法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissues”可知咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)用紙巾捂住。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。圖片2中人物對(duì)著肘部咳嗽和打噴嚏，描述是“沒有紙巾時(shí)用手肘咳嗽或打噴嚏”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washhandsatonceafterusinghandstocoveryourmouthandnose”可知用手捂住口鼻后應(yīng)立即洗手。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReasonsforrecommendingcoughmannersManyvirusesarespreadthroughcoughing,sneezingorhandtouching;Virusesarespreadmorewidelyandeasilyincrowdedpublicplaces”可知作者介紹咳嗽禮儀是為了防止病毒在公共場(chǎng)所傳播。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ReasonsforrecommendingcoughmannersManyvirusesarespreadthroughcoughing,sneezingorhandtouching;Virusesarespreadmorewidelyandeasilyincrowdedpublicplaces”可知許多病毒通過咳嗽、打噴嚏和手部接觸傳播，由此推出當(dāng)我們患流感時(shí)，咳嗽禮儀是防止別人生病的最好方法之一。故選D。31．D32．B33．A34．D35．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兔子在中西文化中的意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RemembertheJadeRabbitlivingonthemoonwhichisthepetofChang’e”可知，玉兔是嫦娥的寵物，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisshownbythephrase‘dongrutuotu’,aChineseidiompraisingpeoplewhoaresmartandagilelikearabbit”可知，這是贊美像兔子一樣聰明敏捷的人，故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisbeliefmadetherabbitapopularsignofgoodluck,sincerabbitsarefullofenergyandhavemorebabiesinnature”可知，前文已經(jīng)提到了“havemorebabies”，所以此處是為了避免重復(fù)所以使用了“reproduceandthrive”，故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astuffed(毛絨的)rabbit’sfoot