譯林牛津版高一英語必修3課件Unit1Theworldofoursenses賓語從句和表語從句

GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative賓語從句和表語從句五個(gè)基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g.Henryisabusinessman.2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g.Wearrive.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g.Henryreceivedamillionpoundbanknote.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g.OlivergaveHenry

aletter.5、主語+及物動詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）：e.g.Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbythestrongwind.注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語、表語、賓語和同位語。1.Henryisabusinessman.主語表語2.Henry,abusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.主語同位語賓語

名詞性從句

主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句主語從句在句中做------賓語從句在句中做------表語從句在句中做------同位語從句在句中-----

主語賓語表語同位語WhatmadeHenrypuzzledwasunknown.

主語從句Thetwobrothersthinkthatit’sveryfunny.

賓語從句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which...

表語從句Henry,whowasabusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.同位語從句賓語從句（TheObjectClause）賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起______作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語。賓語從句必須用_____語序。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有that，if，whether；連接代詞有who,whom,which,whose等；連接副詞有when，where，how，why等。賓語陳述1.歸納總結(jié)：that

在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無詞義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，且通?？梢允÷?。但如果含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列賓語從句時(shí)，通常只有第一個(gè)從句的that 可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能省略。

2.歸納總結(jié)：否定轉(zhuǎn)移:第一人稱I,we與動詞

think,consider,suppose猜想,believe,expect,

guess,imagine等連用,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldformagoodhabit.動詞+it+形容詞+that從句，it為形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。Wethink

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguagepossible.(改用形式賓語it)Wethinkit

possible

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage.4.歸納總結(jié)：it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而把真正的賓語-that從句后置,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我們聽說他下個(gè)月要結(jié)婚了。我不知道他來不來。我想知道他來還是不來。你們是在談?wù)撝麃磉€是不來嗎？Iwonder

ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.二、whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句5.歸納總結(jié)：在賓語從句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常與ornot連用；作介詞賓語只用whether.HenryAdamsdoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.(what在從句中作賓語)2.Doyouknowwhowillbesenttoworkthere?（who在從句中作主語）3.Canyoufindoutwhosewalletitis?(whose在從句中作定語)4.Haveyoudecidedwhereyoushouldhaveyourholidays?（where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語）5.Shealwaysthinkofhowshecandomorefortheclass.（how在從句中作方式狀語）6.CanIspeakwhoeverishere?(作主語)7.Henrydidn’tgiveusanyreasonaboutwhyshehadbeenlateforthemeeting.(作原因狀語)6.歸納總結(jié)：連接代詞及連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，連接詞都在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。7.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.SheaskedTom_____wasthematterwithhiscar.2.Willyoutellme_____Icankeephealthy?3.Thisdependson_________themoneywehaveisenough.4.Herwishis______shecouldloseweightsoon.5.Couldyoutellme________Marrylives?whatwherewhetherthathow牛刀小試：1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize _____terribleproblemswewould face. (北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why2.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______we aregoingtoplaceournewfurniture. (2010課標(biāo)全國卷)A.thatB.which C.whatD.where4.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburst intotears.Nooneintheofficeknew ______shewassoangry.(湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimself travellingdependslargelyon ______hegoeswith,whetherhis friendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB.who C.how D.whysummary一.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.that省略情況2.否定前移3.that賓語從句中的虛擬語氣4.that從句中it作形式賓語二.whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句三、其他連接詞連接的賓語從句考點(diǎn)主要有：引導(dǎo)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，語序that引導(dǎo)的表語從句

that僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。這種從句往往是對主句主語的內(nèi)容起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。e.g.

Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句稱作表語從句。表語從句2.whether

引導(dǎo)的表語從句

連接詞whether起連接作用，意為“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.

Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.3.what,which,who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的表語從句連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當(dāng)主語、表語、定語，且各有各的詞義。ThePredicativeClause4.

where,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的表語從句

連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。ThePredicativeClauseThePredicativeClause名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句在這種句型中，常用表示事實(shí)，真理的名詞，如：fact,truth

或表示看法，觀點(diǎn)的名詞，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主語。如：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.注意：在表語從句中，表“是否”時(shí)，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情況下，“that”不能省。Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….高考鏈接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：這是由what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，這句話的意思為：那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?

(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

解析:這是一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表示原因.這句話的意思是"這就是你離開的原因嗎?"。故答案為A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why解析:what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案為A。A1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whenHesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.4.Whatweneedaretime.5.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改錯(cuò)。用賓語從句或表語從句翻譯下列句子。

1.老師說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.2.他們都在擔(dān)心是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。Theyareallworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereontime.3.我覺得他們按時(shí)完成自己的任務(wù)是很重要的。Ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime.4.問題是這本書是否有讀的價(jià)值。Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading.8.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.9.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrowmorning.10.誰知道將來會發(fā)生什么？Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?1.Hetoldme__________hewouldgotocollegethenext