安徽省宣城市新凌云中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省宣城市新凌云中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B2.

ofyourparentshastocometosigncometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcountABoth

BEither

CNone

DNeither參考答案：B3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略4.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can參考答案：D5.Theviewerswillhave_______secondchancetowatchVoiceofChinaon_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：觀眾們今晚將會再一次在第四頻道觀看中國之聲的節(jié)目。第一空考查在序數(shù)詞前加上冠詞a表示“再一，又一”第二空名詞Channel4是專有名詞，不加冠詞,故選D項。6.Forpassengerstravelingintothecity,taxisandcarservicescharge________50dollars.A.immediately B.approximately C.ly D.decreasingly參考答案：B7.Honestyisgenerallyconsideredthebestpolicy________youarestoppedbythepoliceattheaccidentspot.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.onlyif參考答案：A略8.Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveaway參考答案：D9.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A?！久麕燑c睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事。”使用這個短語時，一般用于過去完成時；并且when有時可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語動詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進來了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門，就有一個學(xué)生來看望她。10.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C11.Everycoinhastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________justbenoisetoothers.A.must B.should C.may D.would參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：任何事物都有兩面性。美麗的歌曲，有時候，對別人來說也許是噪音。A.must一定，表示肯定推測；B.should應(yīng)該；C.may也許，可能；D.would將會，表示對將來的推測。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該表示可能的推測，“美麗的歌曲，有時候，對別人來說也許是噪音?！?。結(jié)合選項，故選C。12.ThereisaWallStreetfinancialcrisiscase_________thestockpricehasreducedto45%,causingpeopletobe___________.

A.that;withaloss

B.where;ataloss

C.that;inaloss

D.where;onaloss

參考答案：B略13.–Sorrytohavedisturbedyou.

–________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強化測評十三的單項填空】

A.Uptoyou.

B.Forgetit.

C.Allright.

D.You’dbetternot.參考答案：b略14.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inadditionD.inturn參考答案：B15.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B16.—Isthis_____paintingyouoffered$3,500forontheInternet?—Yeah.IfyoulikeitIwillsellittoyouat_____discount.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D第一空the表特指；atadiscount表示“打折”。17.PresidentXiJinpingurgedthateveryeffort________torescueandtreattheinjuredwhenthecoalmineaccidenthappenedinShanxiProvincethisyear.A.wasmade B.mustbemade C.wouldbemade D.bemade參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.36

Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward.Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.

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Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourselfBeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.38

Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.

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Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.

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A.Learnhowtoendaconversation.B.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.C.Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.[KS5UKS5U.KS5UD.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.參考答案：36.F37.B38.D39.C40.E38.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要樂觀，上句講要保持樂觀，上句講要經(jīng)常保持微笑，D項：如果你看起來總是悲傷，沒有人喜歡和你在一起。與上句形成對比，故選D.【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

[KS5UKS5U]4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.DTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Near