2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第三冊(cè)Unit4SpaceExploration

必修第三冊(cè)Unit4SpaceExploration1.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的佳句背誦Hearingthis,heloweredhiseyes,obviouslydisappointed.(情感描寫)聽(tīng)了這話，他垂下眼睛，顯然很失望。歸納拓展(1)bedisappointedat/with/by...對(duì)……失望bedisappointedtodosth.對(duì)做某事失望bedisappointedthat...對(duì)……失望disappointvt.使失望/沮喪disappointingadj.令人失望的(2)disappointmentn．失望，沮喪toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Judgingfromherdisappointedlook,herbosswasdisappointedwithherdisappointingperformance.Sotoherdisappointment，shedidn'tgetpromoted.(disappoint)寫作運(yùn)用提能②我對(duì)我父母收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的愛(ài)。我整天唉聲嘆氣。意識(shí)到我對(duì)于他的到來(lái)很沮喪，他竭盡全力幫助我、照顧我，我的沮喪逐漸轉(zhuǎn)換成我對(duì)他的感激。(讀后續(xù)寫之失望心理描寫)Iwasdisappointedthatmyparentshadadoptedahomelessboyanditseemedasifhehadstolenmyparents'love.Isighedawaymydays.SensingthatIwasdisappointedat/with/byhisarrival,hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeandmydisappointmentgraduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.③他對(duì)未能獲獎(jiǎng)感到極度失望，把自己鎖在房間里。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Overcomewithbitterdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize，helockedhimselfintheroom.④(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)令他們失望的是，第一次嘗試時(shí)，他們沒(méi)能做好母親節(jié)的早餐。Totheirdisappointment,theyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.→Whatmadethemdisappointed/WhatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫)→TheyfailedtocookaMother'sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt,whichmadethemdisappointed/disappointedthem.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)2.desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望佳句背誦KnowingyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChinesewell,I'dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.(建議信)得知你很想學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)，我想給你一些建議。歸納拓展(1)haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboyhasastrongdesireforasmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyoudesiretochallenge(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers'thoughts.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·天津3月，書面表達(dá))如果你渴望用英語(yǔ)無(wú)障礙地與外國(guó)人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部?！鶬fyoudesiretocommunicatewithforeignersfreely,IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desiretodo)→Ifyoudesirethatyou(should)communicatewithforeignersfreely，IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desirethat)3.signalv．標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；預(yù)示；信號(hào)燈佳句背誦Iranuptothecar,tookhimbythearmandsignal(l)edhimtofollowme.(動(dòng)作描寫)我跑向汽車，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。歸納拓展(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意(某人)……(2)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theheadteachersignaledtothemonitortomanage(manage)thestudentsstrictly.寫作運(yùn)用提能②鈴聲響起，放學(xué)了，學(xué)生們站起來(lái)，抓起書包，像箭一樣沖出教室。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Thebellsignaledthatschoolwasover，andallthestudentsrosetotheirfeet,seizedtheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrows.③司機(jī)抱起受傷的男孩，把他放在車?yán)?，匆忙把他送到醫(yī)院，忽視了一路上的交通信號(hào)。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,ignoringthetrafficsignalsalltheway.4.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺佳句背誦Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand(a)lackofexercise.健康問(wèn)題與不好的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。歸納拓展(1)(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……(2)lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的belackingin在……方面缺乏多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forlackofsufficientoxygen,theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)盡管這對(duì)雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他們通過(guò)上網(wǎng)尋求建議來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。Thoughtheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.→Thoughlackingcookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.(用省略句改寫)5.arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論證佳句背誦(2022·浙江卷)HeencouragedmeandarguedthatIshouldworkontheprojectalone.他鼓勵(lì)我并主張我應(yīng)該獨(dú)自完成該課題。歸納拓展(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)(做)某事arguethat...主張……，認(rèn)為……argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereasonwhyhehadanargument(argue)withhiswifewasthattheirmoneywasrunningout.②Heoftenargueswithhissonabout/overrecyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.③Theyarguedhimintotakingexerciseonaregularbasis.寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2022·全國(guó)乙卷，書面表達(dá))根據(jù)上面的表格，65%的學(xué)生贊成聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲而18%的學(xué)生主張他們可以通過(guò)讀英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平。Basedontheabovechart,65%ofthestudentsargueforenjoyingEnglishsongswhile18%ofthestudentsarguethattheycanhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.6.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成佳句背誦(2022·浙江1月卷)Notonlydidthefestivalmakeusknowmoreaboutdiversecultures,butitalsoresultedinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.這個(gè)節(jié)日不僅使我們更多地了解了不同的文化，也促進(jìn)了彼此的理解和友誼。歸納拓展(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.②(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Failuretoprovideenoughchaperones(監(jiān)護(hù)人)willresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.寫作運(yùn)用提能④由于缺乏社交而產(chǎn)生的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))→Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication，ifnothandledproperly,mayresultinseriousproblems.→Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication，ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.7.runout用完；耗盡(物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))佳句背誦Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesarerunningout.在未來(lái)，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將變得很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源瀕臨枯竭。歸納拓展runoutof用光，用完(人作主語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)名師點(diǎn)津runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，以人作主語(yǔ)，同useup；runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，以物作主語(yǔ)，同giveout；giveout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表物“用完”或人“筋疲力盡”。多維訓(xùn)練用run的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Themomentweranacross/intoacutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesandranafteritwithouthesitation.②(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)David'senergywasrunningoutbutwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids,hewasplodding(步履艱難)hiswaytowardsthefinishline,bathedinsweat.寫作運(yùn)用提能③我已經(jīng)失去了所有的耐心，我開(kāi)始勃然大怒。IhadrunoutofallmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.(情緒描寫)8.attachv．系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視佳句背誦Handwritingisofsuchgreatimportancethateveryoneshouldattachgreatimportancetoit.書寫至關(guān)重要，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)重視。歸納拓展(1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量等(2)attachedadj.附加的；依戀的，愛(ài)慕的beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于(3)attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeintheattachment(attach)．②Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecoming(become)richandfamous.寫作運(yùn)用提能③她發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上放著一個(gè)盒子，盒子上貼著一張卡片，上面寫著“生日快樂(lè)”。Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacardattachedtoit，saying“Happybirthday”．④在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中，你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過(guò)。(建議信)Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringtheprocessoflearningalanguage.9.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來(lái)，否則所有的東西都會(huì)飄走。佳句背誦Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse,wewouldn'thavefounditotherwise.謝謝你為我們指明去那所房子的路，否則我們是找不到的。歸納拓展(1)otherwise用作連詞時(shí)，有時(shí)表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，此時(shí)其后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，其后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/couldhavedone；表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，其后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/coulddo。(2)otherwise還常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陳述句”。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegiven(give)youahand.②Ihavenomoneyonmenow.Otherwise,Iwouldlend(lend)sometoyou.③Hurryup,otherwise/orwewillmiss(miss)thelastbus.寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)去年，它通過(guò)接受捐贈(zèng)和收集有瑕疵的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，回收了超過(guò)807500磅的食物，否則這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品會(huì)在田間腐爛。Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemishedprodu