2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞必修第一冊(cè)Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

必修第一冊(cè)Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld閱讀詞匯會(huì)認(rèn)1．bonen.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))2．shelln.殼；殼狀物3．carvevt.&vi.雕刻4．dynastyn.王朝；朝代5．dialectn.地方話(huà)；方言6．tonguen.舌頭；語(yǔ)言7．semestern.學(xué)期8．pantsn．[pl.](BrE)內(nèi)褲；短褲；(especiallyNAmE)褲子重點(diǎn)詞匯會(huì)寫(xiě)1．billionn．十億2．nativeadj.本地的n．本地人3．a(chǎn)ttituden．態(tài)度；看法4．systemn．體系；制度；系統(tǒng)5．despiteprep.即使；盡管6．factorn．因素；要素7．symboln．符號(hào)；象征8．meansn．方式；方法；途徑9．classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n．經(jīng)典作品；名著10．regardn．尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待11．charactern．文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)12．calligraphyn．書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)13．a(chǎn)ffairn．公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系14．strugglen．&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗15．petroln．(NAmEgas)汽油16．subwayn．(BrEunderground)地鐵17．a(chǎn)partmentn．(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房18．gapn．間隔；開(kāi)口；差距19．vocabularyn．詞匯拓展詞匯會(huì)變1．referencen．指稱(chēng)關(guān)系；參考→refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢(xún)；叫……求助于2．basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征的)→basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)→basisn．基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的3．varietyn．(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→varyv．變化；不同→variousadj.各種各樣的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專(zhuān)門(mén)研究→majorityn．大多數(shù)5．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球儀6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣賞→appreciativeadj.感激的7．specificadj.特定的；明確的；具體的→specificallyadv.特定地；明確地8．begvt.懇求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐9．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等10．demandn．要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)→demandingadj.要求高的11．descriptionn．描寫(xiě)(文字)；形容→describevt.描述12．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→relatedadj.相關(guān)的→relationn．關(guān)系→relationshipn．關(guān)系運(yùn)用鞏固提能1．(牛津高階)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite(盡管)thebadweather.2．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacter(特點(diǎn))inthehillsorlakes.3．(劍橋高階)Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewerecarved(雕刻)out.4．(劍橋高階)I'vebeenstruggling(奮斗)tounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.5．(柯林斯詞典)Hisvocabulary(詞匯)wassoundandhisgrammarwasexcellent.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)StevenMoransaysthesetofhumanspeechsoundsisacomplexanddynamicsystem(系統(tǒng))．7．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol(汽油)．8．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)There'sonenotablegap(差距)inmynew-mediaexperience,however.9．Let'sstateclearly：Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbol(象征)forgenius.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases(gas)intheworld.11．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?12．ThemajorityofthestudentslookforwardtomajoringinEnglishbecauseEnglishmajorscanfindajobeasily.(major)13．Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationtoallofyou.Iamcompletelyappreciativeofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowIappreciateyourassistance.(appreciate)14．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)15．Itisanimportantbutdemandingjob,soitdemandsourjointefforts.(demand)16．Ihavedifficultydescribingthetouristattraction,whosebeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)17．IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggarbeggingforfood.(beg)18．ThecompanywhosebaseisinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthebasisoftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetourbasicrequirements.(base)19．Whentakingexaminations,wearebannedfromreferringtoourreferencebooks.(reference)20．ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganizesvarietiesofactivities,varyingfromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprovevariousabilities.(variety)21．Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffai