2015年高考真題新課標(biāo)-英語(yǔ)II卷真題及答案

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一卷

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小

題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'sniceB.It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld,steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaesporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn,tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeinto

buyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless

thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwould

keepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn,tgot

anychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,and

togetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeit

back.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshake

ittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shaking

myset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmy

fist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,

andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn,treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff"inParagraph

1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.

Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesome

waystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely

toencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）when

they'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyour

homedoesn,thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith

brightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,while

coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don,tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,

Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowing

down,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.We

eatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.

Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby

14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglass

thanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourBourseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(間隔年)beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatistics

onuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissions

Serbice(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.

TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobe

stisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyear

areoftenmorematureandresponsible,“hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnion

ofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000

indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudy

forthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedto

workduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods,“hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He'sworried.

C.He，ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms

andStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescent

andtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld,smostfamousprehistoric

monumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-0xford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary's

ChurchTowerandAnneHathawayJshouse-32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland,soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

overthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC一WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt

Palace一￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavourite

palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500

yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.

Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷

宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSain

tMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,an

dthegardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland,soldest

universitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.BathfeStonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual

increasesinthelengthoftheruns.,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunning

shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbest

onyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpair

asyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdays

todouble-checkthefit..Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach

day.,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoal

ofatleastamileandahalfperrun..Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself..Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetup

atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare

all41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyou

realy42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43_ofseeingthisfirst

handona___44___

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseason

andso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.

Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetonserious

shotongoal.Asapparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50

stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.

Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegun

integrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeinto

their55,Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentfor

allthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebest

teacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.

Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthem

outontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangec.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsc.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

第H卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableis

their_63（able）to“airconditionvahousewathout64_（use）exectic

equipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgive

outthathert_65___（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whena

newdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66

一（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagain

forthenightThiscycle68_（go）dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthe

dayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）for

theoutsidetemperatures.As69（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured

outexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

四、改錯(cuò)寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（A）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequickly

walkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundand

foundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansaw

himcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysaw

parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible

worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(theDoubleNinth

Festival)0請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；

2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II卷）

參考答案

第一部分.聽力（略）

第二部分.閱讀理解

一、閱讀理解

21.C

參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行"whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat

seventy-fivedollars