2015年高考真題新課標-英語II卷真題及答案

2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一卷

英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一

并交回。

第I卷

注意事項：

1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小

題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'sniceB.It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld,steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaesporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn,tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeinto

buyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless

thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwould

keepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn,tgot

anychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,and

togetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeit

back.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshake

ittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shaking

myset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmy

fist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,

andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn,treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff"inParagraph

1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.

Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesome

waystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely

toencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）when

they'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyour

homedoesn,thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith

brightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,while

coldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don,tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,

Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowing

down,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.We

eatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.

Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby

14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglass

thanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourBourseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(間隔年)beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatistics

onuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissions

Serbice(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.

TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobe

stisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyear

areoftenmorematureandresponsible,“hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnion

ofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000

indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudy

forthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedto

workduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods,“hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He'sworried.

C.He，ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms

andStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescent

andtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld,smostfamousprehistoric

monumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-0xford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary's

ChurchTowerandAnneHathawayJshouse-32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland,soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

overthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC一WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt

Palace一￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavourite

palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500

yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.

Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷

宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSain

tMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,an

dthegardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland,soldest

universitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.BathfeStonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual

increasesinthelengthoftheruns.,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunning

shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbest

onyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpair

asyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdays

todouble-checkthefit..Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach

day.,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoal

ofatleastamileandahalfperrun..Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself..Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetup

atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare

all41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyou

realy42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43_ofseeingthisfirst

handona___44___

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseason

andso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.

Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetonserious

shotongoal.Asapparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50

stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.

Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegun

integrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeinto

their55,Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentfor

allthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebest

teacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.

Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthem

outontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangec.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsc.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

第H卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableis

their_63（able）to“airconditionvahousewathout64_（use）exectic

equipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgive

outthathert_65___（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whena

newdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66

一（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagain

forthenightThiscycle68_（go）dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthe

dayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）for

theoutsidetemperatures.As69（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured

outexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

四、改錯寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（A）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequickly

walkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundand

foundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansaw

himcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysaw

parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible

worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinth

Festival)0請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.出發(fā)及返回時間；

2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。

2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標II卷）

參考答案

第一部分.聽力（略）

第二部分.閱讀理解

一、閱讀理解

21.C

參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行"whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat

seventy-fivedollars