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B3U3Reading語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)ⅡSailingtheoceanChristopherColumbusPara1Keyphrases1.取得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)3.對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣2.沿途4.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Keysentences1.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.譯:1).主句是______________________________________,句中who引導(dǎo)_________________。2).as引導(dǎo)的是____________________。asisoftenthecase。2.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.譯:主句是______________________________,which引導(dǎo)的是__________________,在從句中作________。Para2Keyphrases1.堅(jiān)持做某事5.驚慌地2.離開(kāi)6.不顧,不管3.食物短缺7.設(shè)法完成某事4.使...處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中8.在遠(yuǎn)處Keysentences3.ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.譯:insist1).insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事2).insistthat+sb.+(should)dosth.堅(jiān)持要求(賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略)Practicemakesperfect.1).Heinsisted______addressingmeas"Mr.Kennedy."2).Somepeopleinsistthatinterestandtalents(put)firstincareerchoosing.翻譯:4.On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.譯:(1).departfrom;departfor;(2).departure1).Flight45willdepart____Harbinat11:45a.m.andarriveinHongkongat2:30p.m.2).ThebusdepartingTorontoisabouttocloseitsdoors.3).___________________demonstratedhowunreliablehewas.他突然離去,這說(shuō)明他是多么不可靠。5.theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.譯:(1).shortage1).Thereisa/no__________of缺/不缺…ashortageof/(a)lackof;absenceof2).你的問(wèn)題在于(liesin)缺乏自信。_______________________________________________【歸納拓展】beshortof不足,缺乏beshortfor是…縮略inshort總之(2).grave;gravityfromthecradletothegrave從生到死;一生Practicemakesperfect.1).Theconsequences_________(be)verygraveifnothingisdone.2).Thepolicehaveexpressedgraveconcernaboutthemissing____________(child)safety.3).Haveyourealisedthe__________(grave)ofthesituation?4).Learningshouldbeaneverendingprocess,fromthecradle_______thegrave.6.Themenonboardwereinpanic.譯:panic;inpanic;getintoapanic1).Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefirebrokeout.譯:2).對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試驚慌失措是沒(méi)用的。譯:7.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.譯:regardlessofThelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex.譯:8.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.譯:(1).主句是_________________________________,called的賓補(bǔ)是_______,livingontheislands是作_________,它與thenatives是__________關(guān)系(主/被動(dòng)),that引導(dǎo)的是________________.(2).convinceconvincesbtodosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事;convincesbofsth.使某人相信某事他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服他去支持他們。譯:Para3Keyphrases1.沿途L127.使...處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中L102.對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣L348.驚慌地L113.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事L49.不顧,不管L114.堅(jiān)持做某事L510.設(shè)法完成某事L115.離開(kāi)L711.翻開(kāi)新的篇章L206.食物短缺L912.使……成為可能L22Keysentences9.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.譯:inspire;inspiration.Weshouldinspirechildrentokeepcuriousanddiscovertheunknownthings.譯:10.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.譯:1).allowforItwilltakeabouttwohourstogetthere,allowingfortrafficjams.譯:2).allowsb.todosth.Thetwins,whohadfinishedtheirhomework,___________(allow)toplaybadmintonontheplayground.【歸納拓展】1).allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事2).allowdoingsth.允許做某事3).allowsb.in/out允許某人進(jìn)入/出去4).allowsb.sth.=allowsth.tosb.讓某人得到某物11.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.譯:句子主干是_____________________,aperiod與theAgeofExploration_______關(guān)系,which引導(dǎo)的是________________。TextReview1.Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’s________(great)explorers,setsailfromTaicang_______hisfirstvoyage.2.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000people____board,______wasasplendidscene.3.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metres___length,_______________(demonstrate)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskills________(use)inconstructingships.4.______behalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemade_____totalofsevenvoyages.5.Hisships_____________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures______giftsforforeignrulers.6.Inthecountriesandregions_______ZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassed_____aboutthisgreatexplorer.7.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopand__________(strong)harmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeople_____Chineseculture.8.Thefinalproofcame________anenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleet_____________(build).9.ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’smost__________(influence)explorers.10.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—_____wasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.11.Heshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhim________(begin)hiscareerasaseaman.12.Columbusinsisted_____searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.13.After___________(continue)attempts,hereceived__________(finance)supportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.14.Themenonboardwere_____panic.15.Regardless_____allthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeand_________(brave)acrosstheocean.16.Columbuscalledthenatives_______(live)ontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvinced_______hewa
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