2024年山東省聊城市冠縣中考一模英語試題

二○二四年初中生學業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題說明：說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。選擇題（三大題，共計80分）一、聽力測試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。1.Whosebikemayitbe?A.Peter’s. B.Jane’s. C.Tom’s.2.WhatdidMrsSuthinkofherjourney?A.Terrible. B.Comfortable. C.Perfect.3.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At2:45. B.At3:00. C.At3:15.4.Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.Atie. B.AT-shirt. C.Abaseball.5.HowwillSallygotoXiamen?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.6.WhatwasLinglingdoinglastnight?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Doingsomewashing.7.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothenearestpark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.8.WhatdidTombuyforthegirl?A.Apairofsunglasses. B.Apairofgloves. C.Apairofshoes.9.What’stheweatherlikeinthisseason?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.10.WherewillJackgotobuythethingsonthelist?A.Tothefarm. B.Tothemarket. C.Tothesupermarket.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheiscooking. B.Sheisreading. C.Sheiscleaning.12.HowdoesMarylikethebookMars?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.It’sboring. C.It’sgreat.13.Thebookisabout______.A.thedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearthB.howtoliveonMarsC.thelifeonMars聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthegirllikebetter?A.Art. B.Music. C.Running.15.Whatdoestheboythinkofartandmusic?A.Artismoreimportantthanmusic.B.Musicismoreinterestingthanart.C.Musicismoreimportantthanart.16.Whatisn’tthegirlgoodat?A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Swimming.17.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofartandmusic?A.Artiseasierthanmusic.B.Artisnotimportant.C.Bothofthemarepopular.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。18.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadacheandcan’tsleepatnight.B.Hehasafeverandcan’tsleepatnight.C.Hecoughsbadlyandcan’tsleepatnight.19.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Fortwoweeks.20.Didtheboyhaveafever?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.21.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Stayathomeandhavearest.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkalotofwater.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。22.Wherecanwelistentomusic?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehallway. C.Inthemusicroom.23.Whatmustbedoneeveryday?A.Music. B.Homework. C.Housework.24.Whatwillhappenifwedon’thandinourhomework?A.Themonitorwillletusout.B.Ourparentswillcometoschool.C.Theteacherwillcallourparents.25.Howmanyrulesarethereinthedialogue?A.3. B.4. C.5.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。26.GrandmaMoses（摩西奶奶）wasdifferentfrommostotheroldpeoplebecause______.A.shehadmoregrandchildrenB.shehadherownartgalleryC.shestartedanewjob27.GrandmaMosesstartedtopaintpictures______.A.attheageof71 B.attheageof70 C.attheageof7628.GrandmaMoses’paintingsarefirstboughtby______.A.amanfromNewYorkB.herdaughterC.theownerofastoreintown29.Thespeakerthinksthat______.A.GrandmaMosesistoooldtopaintattheageof100B.peoplelikeherpaintingsbutdonotlikeherC.itisnevertoolatetostartanewjob30.Thestoryismainlyabout______.A.GrandmaMoses’sfamilyB.GrandmaMosesandherpaintingsC.GrandmaMoses’hobby二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,hehappenedtohearsomepeopletalkingabouthim.31whattheysaidmadehimsad.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthenon,wheneverheheardothers32,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewas33allthetime.Hiswifenoticedthisandtookhimtoawiseoldman.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman34.Whenhewenttosleepatnight,thecroaking（呱呱叫聲）offrogsfellinhis35.Apoolwasbehindhisroom.Themorehewantedtoignore（忽略）thesound,the36thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themantoldthewiseoldman,“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewere37offrogsinthatpool.Youmustalsohavetroublebecauseofthem.CanItakethem38andputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmanagreed.Totheman’s39,onlytenfrogswerecaught.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidtoomuch40tothenoise.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.There’snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutothers’talks.Betruetoyourself.”31.A.But B.And C.So32.A.laughing B.discussing C.talking33.A.impolite B.tired C.unhappy34.A.replied B.agreed C.promised35.A.ears B.eyes C.heart36.A.quieter B.louder C.quicker37.A.tens B.hundreds C.thousand38.A.out B.in C.up39.A.surprise B.pleasure C.pride40.A.energy B.respect C.attention三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld’shighestautomatic（自動的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectlycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（氣候）.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeenthesource（源頭）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季風系統(tǒng)）,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）development.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears’hardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.41.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.A.Right B.Wrong42.Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld’shighestautomaticweatherstation.A.Right B.Wrong43.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.A.Right B.Wrong44.Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.A.Right B.Wrong45.Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.A.Right B.Wrong第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheChinesecheongsam,alsoknownasqipao,isatraditionaldressthatfirstappearedintheearly20thcenturyinShanghai.IthasbecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandiswornbywomenaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamhugsthecurves（曲線）ofthebodyandismostlymadeofsilkorcotton.It’stypicalwithahighcollar（領(lǐng)）,shortsleeves（袖）andashortcutonthesideoftheskirttomakemovementeasy.ThecheongsamwasfirstwornbywealthywomeninShanghaiasawaytoshowtheirsocialpositionsandwealth.Butitquicklybecamepopularamongallclassesofwomenasdailyclothes.Duringthe1920sand1930s,thecheongsamexperiencedchangesandbecamefitterandbetterdesignedwithfashionableelements（元素）.Nowadays,designersarecreatingnewstylestofollowmodernfashion.Today,thecheongsamisoftenwornforformalsituationssuchasceremonies,celebrationsandculturaleventsinChina.OneofthemostpopularlooksofthecheongsamisAnnaWong,aChinesefamousmoviestar.Sheoftenwearscheongsamsonandoffscreen.HerlookhelpstomakethedresswinpopularityinHollywoodandaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamisnotjustasymboloffashion,butalsoofChinesecultureandhistory.ItbringsoutthatChinesepeoplecanalwayskeepupwithchangingfashionoveryears.Thecheongsamhasstoodthetestoftime.Itwillcontinuetocatcheyesofthepublicandgiveideastopeopleforyearstocome.46.WhendidtheChinesecheongsamfirstappear?A.Duringthe1900sand1910s. B.Duringthe1920sand1930s.C.Duringthe2000sand2010s. D.Duringthe2020sand2030s.47.Whichdesignofcheongsammakesmovementeasy?A.Ahighcollar. B.Shortsleeves.C.Ashortcutontheside. D.Fashionableelements.48.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thestylesofthecheongsam.B.Themeaningofthecheongsam.C.Thepopularityofthecheongsam.D.Thedevelopmentofthecheongsam.49.Wherewouldwomenoftenwearthecheongsamnowaccordingtothepassage?A.Atasportsmeeting.B.AtaChinesemarriageceremony.C.AtaThanksgivingcelebration.D.Atauniversitygraduationceremony.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChineseCheongsam—ANewArtB.TheChineseCheongsam—AModernFashionC.TheChineseCheongsam—ATimelessClassicD.TheChineseCheongsam—ATypicalTraditionBNowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads（下載）andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted（近視的）orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虛擬的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（雙刃劍）.Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.51.WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A.Sheisamanager. B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisastudent. D.Sheisaworker.52.WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A.Acomputer. B.AniPad.C.AnAIrobot. D.Anintelligenttranslator.53.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bydiscussing. B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingexamples.54.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.D.Juliedoesn’tlikedownloadsandstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowdoesJulieSpendherday?B.Howdoestechnologyhelpus?C.Howdoestechnologyinfluenceourlife?D.Howdoestechnologychangeourhabitsoflife?CNow,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfieldThenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure（稱量）materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhen:cakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated（沮喪的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackathebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“l(fā)earningcooking”inprimaryschools?A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B.It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It’sreallyawasteoftime.D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.57.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.59.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple.非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空1個單詞。Whenyouare61（watch）TV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.However,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.People62（pay）muchmoneyfortheseproducts,butfinally,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeopleweren’t63（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s64（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility（負責）iftheproductshaveanyproblems?65（冠詞）researchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthe66（star）fault（過錯）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,67（連詞）theywillbepunished.Soweshouldbemore68（careful）whenbuyingthingsadvertisedbystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead69（介詞）listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea70（decide）.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（記憶）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.①夢可以幫助你處理憂慮和恐懼。Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.②Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.71.回答問題：Whatdoes“It”referto（指代的是）?___________________________________________________________________72.將文中①處劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。___________________________________________________________________73.回答問題：Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?___________________________________________________________________74.將文中②處劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________75.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Actually,ittookthesongwriteralotoftimetothinkaboutthesongbeforethedream.___________________________________________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）隨著中小學勞動教育的深入開展，近日，湘西州各校都舉辦了“愛惜糧食從我做起”為主題的社會實踐活動。假如你是張林，請結(jié)合以下導圖，給Steve寫一封信，分享自己參加該活動的經(jīng)歷和感受。