Unit1單元詞匯和詞組牛津上海版八年級英語上冊

2023學年牛津上海試用本八年級英語第一學期第一單元詞匯和詞組UnitoneAletterfromapenfriendP21.writeabouttheirfavouritesports寫寫關(guān)于他們最喜歡的運動2.onthenextpage在下一頁3.playvolleyball/badminton/baseball/rugby/squash/chess玩/打排球/打羽毛球/棒球/橄欖球/足球/壁球/象棋playtheviolin/piano/flute/guitar拉/彈小提琴/鋼琴/長笛/吉他4.agreeting問候5.anaddressinthetopright/bottomleftcorner在右上角/左下角的地址6.Theflowersareinthecorneroftheroom.那些花在房間的角落里。7.Theboxisonthecornerofthedesk.盒子放在桌角上。8.Becarefulwhenyouareatthecornerofthestreet.在街道拐角的地方要小心。9.adateundertheaddress地址下面的日期10.asignatureattheend最后的簽名11.thefirstsentence第一句話12.agroupoflettersandnumbers一組字母和數(shù)字13.deliver/sendletterstosb./sp.送信給..14.Apostcodemakesiteasierforthepostofficetodeliverletters.郵政編碼讓郵局送信更容易。P31.get/receive/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來信writetosb.寫信給某人2.inPenfriendsmagazine在筆友雜志上3.wouldlike/love/prefertodo/besth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做/成為…Shewantstohelp/feelslikehelpingmewithmyEnglish.她想幫我復習英語。A:Wouldyoulovetoseethefilmwithmetonight?今晚你想和我一起去看電影嗎？B:(肯)Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我愿意的。我們什么時候在哪里見？（否）I’dloveto,but…我愿意的，但是…4.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Wouldyourmotherlikeyoutohelpherwiththehousework?你媽媽要你幫忙她做家務嗎？A:Wouldyoulikemeto/ShallIcarrytheboxforyou?你要我?guī)湍闾徇@個箱子嗎？B:（肯）Yes,please.That’sverykindofyou.真是太好了。（否）No,thanks.Icanmanagebymyself,butthankyouallthesame.不用了,我自己能行.還是要感謝你。5.tellsb.sth.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellyousomethingaboutmyself告訴你一些關(guān)于我自己的事情tellthetime/TorF分辨時間/是非tellsb.thetruth告訴某人真相tellsb.astory給某人講故事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做什么叫/稱某人/某物是什么WeallcallthemanoverthereSpiderman.我們叫那邊的那個人蜘蛛俠。ThedogcalledHuahuabelongstoSimon.那條叫花花的狗是西蒙的。7.be+數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞beoneandahalfmeterstallOurclassroomisthreemeterstall,tenmetreslongandsixmetreswide.我們的教室3米高,10米長,6米寬。8.Thebridgeisabout100meterslong.這座橋大約100米長.=Itisa100meterlongbridge.這是一座約100米長的橋。9.Thegirliseightyearsold.這是一個8歲的女孩。=Thisisaneightyearoldgirl.=Thegirlisaged8.’shobbyisdoingsth.=Doingsthisone’shobby.某人的興趣是做…Myhobbyisplayingchess.我的愛好是下象棋。11.TheladyreadinganewspaperismyEnglishteacher.那個正在看報的女士是我的英語老師。=TheladywhoisreadinganewspaperismyEnglishteacher.12.livewithmyparents和我的父母親住在一起theUK/USA/UN在英國/美國/聯(lián)合國14.own/haveaChineserestaurant有一家中餐館15.IhavemyownCDplayer.我有自己的一臺CD播放機.=IhaveaCDplayerofmyown.=IamtheownerofthisCDplayer.我是這臺CD播放機的主人.=ThisCDplayerbelongstome.這臺CD播放機是屬于我的。16.workinacollege在大學里工作17.beatuniversity在大學里18.gotokindergarten/primaryschool/secondaryschool/college/university上幼兒園/小學/中學/大學inhospital/inthehospital住院/在醫(yī)院上班19.tobeanaccountant做一名會計theholidays/thespeech/hisstayinBeijing在假期/演講/在他呆在北京的期間foracoupleofdays/twomonths有幾天/2個月/永遠21.gotosp.onfoot=walktosp.走到某地traveltosp.byplane=flytosp.飛到某地gotosp.bybike/motorcycle/horse=ridetosp.騎自行車/摩托車/馬到某地22.befriendly/kind/patient/politetosb.對某人很友好/慈善/耐心/禮貌beunkind/impatient/impolite/rudetosb.對某人不友好/不耐心/不禮貌/粗魯23.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友SinceIstudiedatXinchenSchool,Ihavemadealotoffriends.自從我到莘城學校學習以來,我已經(jīng)交了很多朋友。Forhisselfishness,hehasmadefewfriendshere.因為他的自私,他在這里幾乎沒有交到朋友。24.bekeenonsth.=beveryinterestedinsth.=likesth.verymuch對…很愛好Iamkeenonsports/drawingpictures.我非常愛好體育/畫畫.25.physics物理chemistry化學history歷史geography地理art美術(shù)craft工藝science科學ascience/physics/chemistryteacher一名科學/物理/化學老師aphysics/chemistrylab一個物理/化學實驗室physical/chemicalchanges物理/化學變化gotothechemist’s去藥店(藥劑師)26.Adoctor’sjobistosavepeople’slives.醫(yī)生的工作是救人的命。Myambition/strongwishistobeanarchitect.我的愿望是成為一名建筑師.Heisalwaysfullofambition.他經(jīng)常雄心勃勃。realizemydream=makemydreametrue實現(xiàn)我的夢想heisintheoffice.=Hemaybeintheoffice.他可能在辦公室。aphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyschoolfriends附有一張我自己和我校友的照片29.inthemiddleof…=inthecentreof…在…的中間/中央30.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetovisitthatplacesoon.我希望馬上能參觀這個地方。hopethat+賓語從句(表示真希望)希望…Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.我希望你能馬上給我回信.31.wishtodosth.希望做某事IwishtovisitGuilin.我希望到桂林去游覽。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutoattendthemeeting.我希望你去參加會議。wishsb.sth.希望某人怎樣Wishyouhappinessandhealthforever.祝你們永遠幸福和健康。wishthat+賓語從句(假希望,用虛擬語氣)希望…IwishIweretenyearsyounger.我希望我能年輕10歲。P461.workout/solvetheproblem解決問題2.evenif=eventhough即使Iwon’tlosemycourageevenifIfailtentimes.即使我失敗10次我也不失去信心。3encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某事做某事Ourteachersalwaysencourageustostudyharder.我們老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們要更努力地學習。4akindofsport一種運動5.tidyhisbedroom整理他的房間6.buysomenewtrainersfor500yuan用500元來買一些新的運動鞋=pay500yuanforsomenewtrainers=spend500yuanonsomenewtrainers7.havestrongwishtodosth.有雄心做某事ajunior/seniorhighschool在一所初中/高中9.dowellin=begoodat(doing)sth.擅長做某事10.hisage/height/weight/hobby/worstschoolsubject/dreamjob他的年齡/身高/體重/興趣/最差的學科/理想職業(yè)What’syourage?=Howoldareyou?你幾歲了？What’syourheight?=Howtallareyou?你有多高？What’syourweight?=Howheavyareyou?=Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重？Whatareyourhobbies?=Whatareyouinterestedin?你的興趣愛好是什么？11.dreamof(doing)sth.夢想到…Hedreamedofbeingafilmstarwhenhewasyoung.他年輕的時候，夢想要成為一名影星。12.feelunhappy/tired/lucky覺得不高興/累/幸運P791.atthebeginning/endof…在…開始/末2.choosepeopleorthings選擇人或事物choose/pickoutsth.from…從…里挑…makeachoice做一個選擇3.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早飯/中飯/晚飯吃什么4.howbig/tall/heavy/long/far/often/fast多大/多高/多重/多久/多遠/多久一次/多快？5.writeareply寫一個回復giveareplytosb.給…一個答復replyto/answersb.回復某人6.writethequestionscorrectly正確寫出問題anincorrectanswer一個不正確的答案anuncorrectedmistake一個沒有批改出來的錯誤7.intherightorder以正確的順序8.inthenortheastofEngland在英國的東北面9.anuncle/umbrella/uglyman一個叔叔/一把傘/一個丑陋的人auniform/unit/university/Europeancountry一件制服/一個單元/一所大學/一個歐洲國家aoneeyedhorse一匹獨眼馬anhour/honestboy一個小時/誠實的男孩10.12個元音音素的字母為：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x11.apilot/basketballstar一個飛行員/籃球明星P101.listentosb.doingsth.聽某人正在做某事describeeightofthestudents描述其中的8名學生2.takenotes記筆記thedescriptionswiththepictures把描述和圖片配對起來4.abluetiewithwhitestripes帶有白條的藍領(lǐng)帶1.goup=rise上升risefromhisseat(vi.)從座位上起來Thesunrisesfromeastandsetsinthewest.太陽從東方升起西方降落。2.raise/putupone’shands(vt.)舉手seethesoldiersraisingtheChineseNationalflagatTian’anmenSquare在天安門看到士兵升國旗raise/keepadogasapet養(yǎng)一只狗作為寵物3.godown=fall下降4.Wemakeourvoicesriseattheendofsentencestoexpresssurprise,orotherfeelingssuchashappiness.我們經(jīng)常在句末用升調(diào)來表示驚訝或其它情感,如高興等。5.meetBobforthefirsttime第一次和鮑勃見面6.makeasimilarconversation做一個類似的對話AtoB把A介紹給Bintroduceoneofyourfriendstotheclass把你的一位朋友介紹給你的班級同學P121.replyto/answerJon’sletter給喬恩的信寫回信2.thanksb.for(doing)sth.=bethankfultosb.fordoingsth.因為。。。而感謝某人Thanksalotforyourletter.I’mhappytobeyourpenfriend.謝謝你的來信。我們很高興能成為你的朋友。3.decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.=haveadecisiontodosth.決定做某事4.decideonthedate/placetomeetyou決定和你見面的日期和地點5.Itwasgreattohearfromyou.Ihopeyou’llwriteagainsoon.收到你的來信真是太棒了.我希望你很快又能給我寫信。6.work/livealone/byoneself獨自工作/生活（外在）feellonely感覺很孤獨（內(nèi)心）7.astarting/ending開頭/結(jié)尾theenvelope在信封上9.Usecapitalletterswherenecessary.在必要的地方用大寫字母P141.useAtodoB用A來做Busetheinternettolookforpenfriends用英特網(wǎng)來找筆友2.thinkofsomequestions考慮一些問題3.Weletomyblog.歡迎來到我的博客4.agirlfromGermany=aGermangirl一個德國女孩twoGermans兩個德國人5.have(v.)/with(prep.)longblondehair長著長長的金發(fā)6.listentopopmusic聽流行樂anoldguitar有一把舊吉他8.learntoplaytheguitar學彈吉他9.MynativelanguageisGerman.我的母語是德語。nativespeakers說母語的人anativespeakerofEnglish一個以講英語為母語的人10.beclosetothemountains離山很近Weareclosefriends.我們是好朋友。（情感上）watchsth.closely/carefully仔細觀察某物11.lovedrawingpicturesofmountains喜歡畫山12.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享…sharetheroomwithmysister和我妹妹分享一個房間13.myyounger/elderbrother我的弟弟/哥哥14.havetwootherlittlesisters還有2個小妹妹15.have/holdfamilypartiestogether一起搞家庭聚會16.attend/gotoschool/church/classes/meetings/lectures參加/上學/上教堂/上課/會議/講座weekdays/weekends在工作日/周末atweekends在周末18.wearschooluniforms穿校服19.leaveschool/graduate畢業(yè)20.havepenfriendsfromallovertheworld有來自全世界的筆友21.email/textme發(fā)電子郵件/短信給我anemai