2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市靖外鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel參考答案：D略2.Thesolution______thisproblemisacceptable.SoIam______it.A.of;against

B.to;for

C.to;on

D.on;for參考答案：B3.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略5.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：麗莎不會再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辭職了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith趕上；C.makeupwith與……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根據(jù)下文她和老板吵架并辭職可推測出上文是指她不會再忍受這份工作，故選D。6.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishare

inthespokenthaninthewrittenform.A．great

B．greater

C．greatest

D．thegreatest參考答案：B7.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore________.A.beneficialB.sensitiveC.reliableD.valuable參考答案：C8.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．express

B．expressing

C．expressed

D．toexpress參考答案：D9.______mostexcitedallChinesewas____ShenzhouVIIwaslaunchedintospacesuccessfully.

A.Which;that

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.What;which參考答案：C10.Thatshehadn'tkepther________onherworkresultedinthefailure.A．head

B．heartC．brain

D．mind參考答案：D本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的resultedinthefailure可知，她沒有專心于工作，而keepone’smindon意為“專心于”，所以答案為D。11.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了降低房子的價格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納。不定式在句中表示目的。【點睛】動詞不定式的基本用法：動詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語用。同時還要注意動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態(tài)形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即學即練：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch選D12.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．A．used

B．wasusing

C．hadused

D．woulduse參考答案：D考點：過去將來時及其被動式

句意：喬治認為這輛車非常稀罕，所以他只會拿它展示很少的幾次。主句中使用了一般過去時，故賓語從句中應用過去將來時。故選D13.Youcan’thaveenjoyedyourpicnicintherainlastSaturday,I’mafraid.Onthecontrary,we______.A.can B.must C.did D.have

參考答案：C14.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：D略15.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuilding

C.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild參考答案：A16.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：C略17.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures____________areexcellent.A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inparticular 參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Insomnia(失眠)canbecausedbypsychiatric(精神病的)medicalconditions,unhealthysleephabits,specificsubstances,and/orcertainbiological___41___(factor).Itcanbean___42___(annoy)problemandhasanilleffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Neverforce___43___(you)tofallasleep.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.The___44___(much)youthinkofit,theharderyouwillfallasleep.Ahealthyeatinghabitalso___45___(play)animportantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuch___46___night.Afullstomachwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Make___47___fixedtimetogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Oncefollowingthisroutine,youwill___48___(gradual)seethatyoufeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom____49____it’snotnoisy.Youwillfinditdifficult___50___(fall)asleepagainafterwakingup.參考答案：41.factors

42.annoying

43.yourself

44.more

45.plays

46.at

47.a

48.gradually

49.where

50.tofall失眠會對我們的身心健康造成非常大的負面影響，文章介紹幾個有助于快速睡眠的技巧?？疾鞂W生的詞匯，語法運用，以及對句子的理解能力。41.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：精神疾病，不健康的睡眠習慣，特別的物質(zhì)或者特定的生物學因素都可以導致失眠。這里用復數(shù)形式factors。42.考查形容詞。句意：失眠可能是一個非常令人煩惱的問題，對我們的身心健康有負面影響。annoying惱人的，討厭的。故用形容詞形式的annoying。43.考查反身代詞。句意：不要強迫自己睡覺。根據(jù)句意可知這里用反身代詞，故用yourself。44.考查比較級。句意：你想的越多，睡著就越困難。根據(jù)句意可知這里用比較級，故用more。45.考查謂語動詞形式。句意：健康的飲食習慣也起非常重要的作用。這里主語是Ahealthyeatinghabit，故謂語動詞用plays。46.考查介詞。句意：晚上不要吃太多。atnight夜晚，晚上。故用at。47.考查冠詞。句意：設定一個固定的睡覺時間。故用不定冠詞a。48.考查副詞。句意：一旦你遵循這個時間表，你就會逐漸看到，到九點時，你就會感到困倦。這里用副詞修飾動詞，故用gradually。49.考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：睡覺一定要在不吵鬧的屋子里。這里名詞room后接定語從句，關系詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，故用where。50.考查不定式做賓語。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)醒來之后，很難再睡著。此句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語tofallasleepagain。故這里用tofall?！久麕燑c睛】"It"做形式賓語用法句式總結(jié)1.it代替不定式短語think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語如：①Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.

(it作形式賓語，代替不定式短語toworkwithhim)②Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

（it作形式賓語，代替不定式短語tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime）本文中第10小題即是這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。it作形式賓語，代替不定式短語tofallasleepagain。2.it代替動名詞短語(這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)情況下用不定式時更多一些)如：①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.it代替賓語從句：

如：①Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.②Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming“it”的特殊用法常出現(xiàn)在以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)中。

A.動詞＋it＋when/if從句。常見于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少數(shù)動詞之后。

Wewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddousthatfavor.I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetofinishthework.

B.動詞+it+that從句。常見于like,take,have,put等少數(shù)動詞之后（it相當于that從句的同位語）。

Itakeitthattheywillsucceedsoonerorlater.

ThenewspapershaveitthatsomeJapanesefirmshavegonebankrupt.

D.動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.

YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

E.動詞+it+過去分詞+從句。常見于幾個可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞之后。

Ihearditsaidthatthatfactorywasfoundedin1995.

Theyhaven'tmadeitknownwherethemeetingistotakeplace.三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouthinkofthefuture,youimaginehavingsomesortofrobotfriendinyourlife.Musio,anewrobotunveiledrecently,issomethinglikethat.MusioisanartificialintelligencesoftwarethatrunsonGoogle'sAndroidmobileOS,andispackagedintheformofaroundlittlerobotwithpointyears.Itdoesn'tmovearound,butithasadigitalscreenforitseyesandheartthatareusedtoexpresstherobot'semotions.Italsocomeswitharemotepointerdevice,calledSophy,whichisusedtodetectobjectsthattriggerdifferentinteractionswithMusio.TherobotwascreatedbyAKA,acompanyspecializinginmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.It'sdesignedtointeractwithitsuserswithavoiceinterface,muchlikeyou'duseSiri.ButMusio'screators,Wilmington,Delaware-basedAKAStudy,stressthatthisisamuchdifferentexperiencethanusingSiri—Musiocanhaveinteractiveconversationsandrememberinformationaboutitsusers,sortoflikealittleperson.Musiocandoallsortsofthingslikecontrollinghomeautomationandithasanumberofintegratedsensors.Therobotisalsoprogrammableanditisabletospeaknaturally.ItisdesignedtoshareitsemotionsviafacesonitsLCDscreen.TherearethreeversionsofMusiothatvaryonhardware.TheSimpleversionhasa1.2GHzdualcoreprocessor,1800mAhbattery,16GBstorageandisn'tinternetconnected.Itcanonlyrecallthelastfiveconversationsithas.BeyondrunningontheopensourceAndroidplatform,MusioisalsoArduinocompatible.TheArduinoplatformisanopensourceelectronicsplatformbuilttobeeasytoprogram.Itspurposeistotakedifferentinputsthroughasuiteofsensorsandthenrelaycommandstolights,motors,oractuatorsasaresult.MusioisalsocompatiblewiththeZigbeewirelessstandardusedbyarangeofsmarthomedevices,soit'spossiblethatdeveloperscouldintertwinetherobotwithotherappliancesandturnitintoasortofvoice-activatedsmarthomehubwithapersonality.AndthereareseveraleducationalaccessoriesthatcomewithMusio,suchasflashcardsandafold-outaccordionboardbook.UsingSophy,thepointer,MusiocaninteractwiththeseobjectsthankstoaBluetoothlow-energyconnectionandaspecialcodeimplantedintheprintedmaterials.8.WhatisMusio?A.Adigitale-bookreader.

B.Alanguagelearningsoftware.C.Anartificialintelligencerobot.

D.Avoice-controlledwebsite.9.HowisMusiodifferentfromSiri?A.Itcanhearandunderstandwhatitsuserspeaks.B.Itconnectsalotofprograms.C.Itwillgiveavarietyofcommands.D.Itcanexchangeverbal