河南省許昌市許昌第一高級中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

河南省許昌市許昌第一高級中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis

partthatitplayedin_____

IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：21解析：C考查冠詞。句意：在歷史上，關(guān)于棉花最重要的是它在工業(yè)革命中所起的作用。解答本題的關(guān)鍵分清定冠詞在語境中是泛指還是特指是。本題part意思是“作用”，特指工業(yè)革命時期所起的作用，是特指，普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，通常名詞前用the。略2.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D。解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。3.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D4.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich參考答案：A5.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。A.處理；操作B.解決；解答C.跟隨D.遭受；經(jīng)歷。句意：事實上我們大部分人會遭受愚蠢的決定帶來的后果。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】動詞是所有詞類中最重要的一類詞,它涉及語法面廣,在各類英語試題中考查的比例最大。就目前的考試而言、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、動詞填空、選擇填空、完形填空、書面表達等題型中都離不開對動詞知識的考查。考生要注意。6.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．sensitive

B．relevantC．senior

D．primitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sensitive敏感的

B.relevant相關(guān)的，切題的

C.senior高級的

D.primitive原始的。句意：我認為他說的話與我們正在討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點。故選B。7.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectricitythatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.hadbeenmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade參考答案：A8.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D9.Hesatatthewindowforarestlookingatthefarawayplaces．He

duringthethreehours．A．wasreading

B．read

C．hasread

D．hasbeenreading參考答案：D10.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.11.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake參考答案：A12.The____bellhasbeenrepairedbyan_____engineer.

A.electrical;electric

B.electrical;electrical

C.electric;electrical

D.electronic;electric參考答案：C

13.________thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D14.Wewouldn'ttakeaction_____wewerenotsureofoursecuritycompletely.A.though

B.where

C.if

D.whenever參考答案：C15.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou____illthen.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A16.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much參考答案：B略17.Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.In2013,thecarpenterfromSchuby,GermanywassurfingtheInternetwhenhecameacrossanorganizationcalledBeTheMatch,thelargestbonemarrow(骨髓)registryintheworld.The19-year-olddidn’tthinktwiceaboutdonating,butheneverfoundoutwhohismarrowwenttountilyearslaterwhenhereceivedamessagefromhalfwayaroundtheworld。.Asitturnsout.Dennisdidn'tjustsaveanotherperson.Hesavedababy—littleGabrielSmithfromSpringfield,Illinois.Asalittlebaby,Gabrielwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaplasticanemiaandwentintobonemarrowfailure.Atjust14monthsold,hereceivedDennis1lifesavingtransplant.Fastforwardto20l8,whentheMake—A—WishFoundationcontactedGabriel'sfamilytooffertheseven-year-oldonewish."Atfirst,hesaid,"TakemydonortomeetMickey,"Gabriel'smom,Lauren,toldCNN."Butwecouldn'tdothat,sohewasaskedtochooseone:MeetyourdonororgotoDisney.Hechosetomeethisdonor,Dennis,withoutanyhesitation."Fortunately,Dennishadalreadyagreedtosharehisidentitywithhisrecipient'sfamily.Evenso,hearingfromthemcameasabitofashock."Iwasspeechless,Dennissaid."Ican'tbelievethatthishappenedandthathesurvivedthebonemarrowtransplant."InAugust,Make—A—WisharrangedforDennistotraveltotheU.S.forthefirsttimeever,whereheandGabrielbecameconjoined.WhileGabrieldidn'tgotoDisneyWorld,hegotsomethingevenbetter:adventureswithhisownpersonalhero."Heispartofourfamilynow,"Laurensaid."Wearehopingthisexperiencewillinspireothers.”Andincredibly,itdid!OnAugust27,LaurensharedonFacebookthatDennisandGabriel'sstoryhasalreadyinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosignupwithBeTheMatch.Withoneselflesschoice,Dennissparkedawaveofpotentiallylifesavingacts.He'snotjustaherotoGabrielandhisfamily:He'saherotousall.71.HowdidDennislearnabouttheorganizationcalledBeTheMatch?(nomorethan10words)______________________72.WhatwasGabriel'swishatlast?(nomorethan5words)______________________73.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(Iword)______________________74.WhatistheinfluenceofDennisandGabriel'sstory?(nomorethan15words)______________________75.Whoisthe"hero"inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)______________________參考答案：71.HelearnedabouttheorganizationwhensurfingtheInternet./HegottoknowitthroughtheInternetbyaccident./ThroughsurfingtheInternet.

72.Tomeethisdonor./ToseeDennis.

73.Close/Connected/Inseparable.

74.TheirstoriesinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosighupwithBeTheMatch./Alotofpeoplefollowedtheirexample.

75.Answersmayvary.Myfather/mother.Becausehe/sheraisesmeupandaccompaniesmethroughhardship./Myteacher.Becausehe/sheteachesmenotonlyknowledgebutalsovaluesandpositiveattitudes.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了木匠丹尼斯捐獻骨髓的故事。他的故事鼓舞了許多美國人?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“In2013,thecarpenterfromSchuby,GermanywassurfingtheInternetwhenhecameacrossanorganizationcalledBeTheMatch,thelargestbonemarrow(骨髓)registryintheworld.”可知，Dennis在網(wǎng)上了解的這個組織。learnabout了解；gettoknow“知道”；throughtheInternet“通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)”；surftheInternet“上網(wǎng)”。根據(jù)語境，用一般過去時。考慮詞數(shù)限制。故答案是HelearnedabouttheorganizationwhensurfingtheInternet./HegottoknowitthroughtheInternetbyaccident./ThroughsurfingtheInternet.【72題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hechosetomeethisdonor,Dennis,withoutanyhesitation.”可知，最后，Cabriel的愿望是去見他的捐獻者?？紤]詞數(shù)，故答案是Tomeethisdonor./ToseeDennis.【73題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Fortunately,Dennishadalreadyagreedtosharehisidentitywithhisrecipient'sfamily.”（幸運的是，丹尼斯已經(jīng)同意與他的受捐者的家人分享了他的身份。）可知，丹尼斯同意與Gabriel想見，因此推斷劃線詞所在句句意是：在八月，Make—A—Wish安排丹尼斯第一次去美國，在那里他和Gabriel取得了聯(lián)系（connected），成為親密（close）的或者形影不離的（inseparable）?？紤]詞數(shù)。故答案是Close/Connected/Inseparable.【74題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“OnAugust27,LaurensharedonFacebookthatDennisandGabriel'sstoryhasalreadyinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosignupwithBeTheMatch.”可知，丹尼斯和Gabriel的故事鼓舞了數(shù)千美國人報名參加了BeTheMatch，效仿他們。followone’sexample“以某人為榜樣”?？疾樵~數(shù)限制。故答案為TheirstoriesinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosighupwithBeTheMatch./Alotofpeoplefollowedtheirexample.【75題詳解】推理判斷題。此處答案不唯一。只要合情合理，有根有據(jù)就可以。主語考慮詞數(shù)。故答案為Answersmayvary.Myfather/mother.Becausehe/sheraisesmeupandaccompaniesmethroughhardship./Myteacher.Becausehe/sheteachesmenotonlyknowledgebutalsovaluesandpositiveattitudes.三、閱讀理解19.

WriterJeanStaffordscoffed,“Happypeopledon'tneedtohavefun,”butstudiesshowthattheabsenceoffeelingbadisn’tenoughtomakeyoufeelgood；youmusttryhardtofindsourcesoffeelinggood.Researchshowsthatregularlyhavingfunisakeyfactorinhavingahappylife；peoplewhohavefunare20timesmorelikelytofeelhappy.

Recently,Inoticedapatternamongactivitiesthatpeoplefindfun：Haveamission.There’ssomethingabouthavingaplayfulpurpose，oftryingtoachievesomethingthatmakesanactivitymorefun.

Forexampleafriendtoldthatshelovedvisitingfleamarkets（舊貨市場）andantiquestorestolookforoldglobes-notfancyones，butcheapones.Shehasarulethatshe'llneverpaymorethan＄20.She’sthekindofpersonwholoveswanderingaroundinthosekindsofshopsinanycase，buthavingamissionmakesitmorefun,lessaimless.

Forthatmatter，havingacollectionofanysortisaverypopularwaytohaveamission.Yougetsatisfactionwheneveryoufindanotherpieceofblueseaglassonthebeachoranotherout-of-printbookbyCharlotteYongeinanoldbookstore.

Takingphotosisacommonwaytoincorporate(使并入)amissionintotraveling.Notonlydoesthishelpkeepmemoriesvivid,italsomakesyoumoreattuned（協(xié)調(diào)一致）toyourenvironmentwhiletraveling.Forexample，duringmymostrecentvisittoNewHaven，IhadalotmorefunwanderingaroundonceIsetmyselfthemissionoftakingtouristphotosofmyownromance.

Whyisthistrue?TheFirstSplendidTruthholdsthattobehappier，youhavetothinkaboutfeelinggoodandfeelingright，inanatmosphereofgrowth.ThemoreI’vethoughtabouthappiness，themoresurprisedI’vebeen