2021年河南省漯河市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年河南省潦河市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息必不可少的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不和諧的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、

虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.如何采取措施制止和消除這些現(xiàn)象

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)

及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育（或繼續(xù)

教育）的人數(shù)情況，請描述其變化

2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明）

3.請預(yù)測我國成人教育（或繼續(xù)教育）的前景

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與任課老師教學(xué)情況的測評(píng)

2.對(duì)此改革措施校方、教師、學(xué)生的看法不一

3.學(xué)生測評(píng)教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當(dāng)今人們最關(guān)心的重大問題之一。

2.節(jié)約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解決辦法是開發(fā)新的能源。

7.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthe

topic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsand

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；

2.浪費(fèi)的危害；

3.從我做起，杜絕浪費(fèi)。

8.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShould

EuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbase

yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多，如……

2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源

3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicUnemploymentuponGraduation,Youshouldwriteatleast150words,

andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找不到工作

2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.解決問題的辦法是…

UnemploymentuponGraduation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewasyearsold.

12.AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantrolein

theextensionoflifeexpectancysince.

13.PassageOne

Itcanbeshowninfactsendfiguresthatcyclingisthecheapest,most

convenient,endmostenvironmentallydesirableform,oftransportintowns,

butsuchcoldcalculationsdonotmeanmuchonthefrostywintermorning.

Therealappealofcyclingisthatitissoenjoyable.Ithasnoneofthe

difficultiesandtensionsofotherwaysoftraveling,soyouaremorecheerful

afteraride,eventhroughtherushhour.Thefirstthinganon-cyclistsaysto

youis:"Butisn'titterriblydangerous?"Itwouldbefoolishtodenythedanger

ofsharingtheroadwithmotorvehiclesanditmustbeadmittedthatthereare

analarmingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingcyclists.However,althoughpolice

recordsindicatethatthecardriverisoftentoblame,theanswerlieswiththe

cyclist.Itispossibletorideinsuchawayastoreduceriskstoaminimum.If

youdecidetojointhethousandsinBritainwhoarenowreturningtocycling

asacheap,satisfyingform,oftransportyourfirstproblemwillbetryingto

decidewhatbiketobuy.Herearethreesimplerolesofbuyingabike.

1)Alwaysbuythebestyoucanafford.Ofcoursetherehastobeameeting

pointbetweenwhatyouwouldreallylikeandeconomicreality,butaimas

highasyoucanendyouwillgetthebenefitnotonlywhenyouridebutalso

ifyouwenttosell.Well-madebikeskeeptheirvalueverywell.Anddon't

forgettoincludeinyourcalculationsthefactthatyou'llbeginsavingmoney

onfaresandpetroltheminuteyouleavetheshop.

2)Getthebestframe,themainstructureofthebicycle,foryourmoneyas

youcanCheapbrakes,wheelsorgearscaneasilybereplacedbymore

expensiveones,buttheframe,setstheupperlimitonanytransformationyou

shouldallowforthepossibilitythatyourcyclingambitionswillgrowwith

practice.WhenyoubeginthefourmilestoworkmaybethemostYonever

dreamof;butafterafewmonthsaSundayrideintothecountrybeginstolook

moreandmoredesirable-Thebestthingistobuyabikejustalittlebitbetter

thanyouthinkyou'llneed,andthengrowintoitotherwise,trytogetamodel

thatcanbeimproved.

3)ThefitisvitalHandlebarsandseatheightcanbeadjustedbutyoumustget

therightsizedframe.Onthewholeitisbesttogetthelargestsizeyoucan

manage.Frame,sizesaremeasuredininchesandtheusualadultrangefrom

21inchesto25inches,thoughextremesizesoutsidethosemeasurementscan

befound.Somepeoplesayifyoutakefourinchesfromyourinsideleg

measurementyouwillendupwiththerightsizeofbike.Thebasicprinciple,

though,isthatyoushouldbeabletostandwithlegscithersideofthecrossbar

(thebargoesfromthehandlebarstotheseat)withbothfeetcomfortablythat

ontheground

PassageTwo

Thirstingforknowledge?

ThinkingofsubscribingtotheTLS?Well,inthewordsofGeorgeSteiner,"It

isuniqueandindispensable."WhatsetstheTLSapartfromotherliterary

magazinesisnotjustthequalitybuttherangeofitscoverage.Ineveryweekly

issue,youwillfindin-depthcommenton30—40books,withreviewsand

essaysoneverysubjectfromAnthropologytoZoology,andasectiondevoted

tofilm,theatre,operaandthevisualarts.Infact,there'snotmuchthatmatters

intheworldofliterature,scholarshipandtheartsthatyoucan'tfindinour

pages—andallofitreviewedbytheleadingmindsandthebestwritersofour

time.

Wealsopublishthebestofcontemporarypoetryandshortstoriesbyleading

writers.

Therearenobetterreasonstobeginsubscribingtoday

Whatyoureceive

Subscribenowandreceive:

Savingsof30%ontheregularsubscriptionratewithatwo-yearsubscription

(104issues),20%witha12monthsubscription(52issues)and100Aonsix

months(26issues).

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto.

A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming

B.localresidentswholivedowntown

C.swimmersofyearsofexperience

D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques

15.

WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncover

oneofthegreatestmysteriesof.

16.

Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedlessRTEcerealthanlow-

incomehouse-holds.

17.Raidersmissedthegeneticallymodifiedvarietiesbecauseoftheof

suchplants.

18.

Whenyourmindwastransferredfromyourbraintoamachine,youwould

yourtrainofthought.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecause

it'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate.

20.

Thecorrelationbetweenanxietyandgenesisn't100%,andtheheritabilityis

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(34)

A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.

B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalandmagneticpower.

C.Bygoodsenseoflight.

D.Bygoodsenseofblood.

22.(18)

A.Injection.B.Ontime.C.Workhard.D.Havearest.

23.聽力原文：F:I'mgoingtothesnackbarforacupofcoffee.Wouldyou

likemetobringyoubacksomething?

M:Notfromthesnackbar.Butcouldyoupickupapaperforme?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hedislikesfoodfromthesnackbar.

B.Hedoesn'tneedanything.

C.Heasksthewomantobuyanewspaperforhim.

D.Hewillgowiththewomanandhandinhistermpaper.

24.

[B5]

25.(36)

A.Artislosingitsaudienceinmodemsociety.

B.Artshouldbeencouragedinhospitals.

C.Worksofartshouldhaveplacesforexhibition.

D.Doctorsandpatientsshouldlearnpainting.

26.(29)

A.Moreandmorepeoplemovedinthiscity.

B.Oilwasfoundinthisarea.

C.Therearemoreandmoreforestsoutsidethecity.

D.Thehousingandtransportationareimprovedgreatly.

27.(40)

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文:W:Youaretooyoungtosettledown.Whynotenjoyyourselffor

afewmoreyearsbeforetakingontheresponsibilityofahomeandchildren?

M:Willyoustoptryingtotalkmeoutofgettingmarried?I'vemadeupmy

mindandnothingyoucansaywillchangeit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

(12)

A.Travelalotwhenyoung.

B.Bemoreresponsibleforhishome.

C.Changetheideaofgettingmarried.

D.Madeuphismindtobemarried.

29.(26)

A.Signhismealsintherestaurants.

B.Signhisdrinksinthebars.

C.CollecthiskeyfromtheInformationDesk.

D.Havethebell-boycarryhisluggage.

30.聽力原文：M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'd

phonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeople

fromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub-wehaveapproximatelyfifty

membersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcameto

Londonaboutthreemonthsago,soI'mlookingforwaystomeetsomenew

people.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?

M:Well,wehaveawiderange-cultural,sports,socialandlanguage

activities.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?

M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,where

peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages——youknow,overadrinkora

bitetoeat.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday一

Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFridayFrench.On

Thursdayweusuallyarrangeamealin-arestaurantforanyonewhowantsto

come.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyouthe

form,andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonth

free.

W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?

M:Themembershipfeeis￡5.￡25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayear

for265.

W:Ah,IthinkI'dbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpayby

check?

M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryou

canpaybycreditcard.

W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.

M:OK.Nowyournameis...?

(20)

A.Socialactivities.

B.Culturalactivities.

C.Languageactivities.

D.Sportsactivities.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theearliestknowngalaxiesintheuniverse,whichformedduringthe

universe's"darkage"nearly13billionyearsago,havebeenspiedbytwo

teamsofastronomers.

Thediscoveries,reportedseparatelyinthisweek'sissueofthejournalNature,

suggestthatgalaxieswereformingjust700millionyearsafterthebirthofthe

universe.

Theoryholdsthattheuniverseformed13.7billionyearsagowhenan

extremelydenseconcentrationofmassrapidlyexpendedinaneventknown

asthebigbang.

Theuniversehasbeenexpandingeversince,soastronomersareabletoage

galaxiesbycomputinghowmuch,thewavelengthoftheirlighthas

stretched-orredshifted-astheexpansiontakesthegalaxiesfartherfrom

Earth.Theredderthelightis,theolderandmoredistantthegalaxyis.

Thedetectionofsuchancientgalaxiesaddsintrigue(神秘色彩)totheories

ofhowtheveryfirstgalaxiesformed,accordingtoastronomers.

Weretheremanylarge,younggalaxiesintheearlyuniversethatareobscured

fromastronomers'viewbyabundantgasesabsorbingtheirlight?Orwere

galaxiesrareandsmallwaybackthen,asaprevailingtheorysuggests,and

laterclumpedtogethertoform,largergalaxiessuchastheMilkyWay?

"Webelievethatweneedboththeseprocessestoexplainwhatwesee."

Masanorilye,aprofessorattheNationalAstronomicalObservatoryofJapan,

saidinanemail.

Thegalaxy,calledIOK-1,formedabout750millionyearsafterthebigbang-

-60millionyearsclosertotheeventthanthepreviousrecordholder.

Giventhenumberofgalaxiesfoundduringalaterepochabout810million

yearsago,theresearchershadexpectedtofindasmanyassixgalaxieslike

IOK-1Butthecomparativerarity（稀有）ofobjectslikeIOK-1meansthatthe

universemusthavechangedsignificantlyoverthe60millionyearsthat

separatethetwoepochs,theteamsuggests.

lyeandcolleaguesbelievethattheyarewitnessingthelastphaseofaprocess

knownasreionization（再次電離）.

Accordingtolye,about380,000yearsafterthefieryhotbigbang,the

universecooledsomuchthatprotonsandelectronsrecombinedtoform,

neutralhydrogen.Thisisknownasthebeginningofthedarkageofthe

universe,becauseneutralhydrogenabsorbsthelightfromstars.

Asmoregalaxiesstartedtoform,about300millionyearslater,thehotstars

heatedtheintergalactic（銀河間的）mediumandgraduallyreionizedthe

neutralhydrogenbackmprotonsandelectrons.Theionizedhydrogenthen

becamemoretransparent,allowingthegalaxies'lighttopassthrough

lyesaidthenewresultssupporttheideathatneutralhydrogenwasstill

abundant750millionyearsafterthebigbang,blockingevenoldergalaxies

fromview."Wearestartingtoseethelastphaseofcosmicreionization,orthe

dawnofthecosmicdarkage,"hesaid.

lyeaddedthatthediscoveryalsosupportsthe"hierarchical"theoryofgalaxy

formation,whichsuggeststhatbig,brightgalaxiesformedassmallergalaxies

collidedandmerged."Theepochwehaveprobedisyetinthiscriticalstage,"

hesaid.

Accordingtothediscoveriesoftheastronomers,whendidgalaxiesform?

32.

[C4]

33.Peoplewhosuspectcharterschools'achievementattributetheseschools'

successtotheir

A.prolongingstudents'schooltime

B.bribingeducationaltestingsystem

C.skimmingoffthebeststudents

D.burdeningstudentswithheavyassignments

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S6]

36.Technologyisanothergreatforceforchange.Inpart,technology

hascausedthepopulationexplosion;manyofuswon'tnowbealiveifit

SI.______

weren'tforadvancesinhealth,agricultureandindustry;Butinpart,

technologyhelpsresolvethepopulationproblem,either.It'sanever

S2.______

endingcycle.Theneedformorefooddiscouragesdevelopmentofbetter

S3.J

technologywhichnaturallykeepsmorepeoplealive.Andthereareno

S4.'

goingbacktoasingle,lesstechnologicallycomplextime.

We'rebom:We'rehere.We'rehungry.Whiletechnologymakesthis

S5.-?

possibleforfourorevensixbillionofustoexist,italsoeliminatesourjob

opportunities.Intheory,itispossiblethatallthegoodsandservicesthe

worldneedscouldproducedbyonly2percentofthepopulation.This

S6.“

tendencyoftechnologytomakeworkerssuperfluous（過剩的）butatsame

timeallowingtheirnumberstogrowsolargeiscreatingpsychologytension.

S7.-j」一

Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofus

S8.~

doesn'tneedtowork,whatarewegoingtodowithourselves?Something

S9.」

morethanworkmustbefoundtodeterminebothincomeandmeaningin

life—otherwise98percentofuscouldbebothhungryandfrustrate.

S10.______

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.ProtectOurInternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraof

interpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.UndoubtedlytheNet

isrevolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.The

primaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovides

avehicleforcitizenstoshopsearchpublishblogsandbrowseWebPages.A

rangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystand

out.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesarefilledwithjunkmailsan

issuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporate

productivity.It'snotalone.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoung

people'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mailBBSandchatroomincreasingly

posesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthemwe

shouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcesto

launchanation-widecampaignincludingimposingstiffpenaltieson

spammersshuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-

nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelieve

thatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.ProtectOur

InternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonal

communicationsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetis

revolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.The

primaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovides

avehicleforcitizenstoshop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebPages.A

rangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystand

out.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesarefilledwithjunkmails,

anissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporate

productivity.It'snotalone.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoung

people'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasingly

posesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthem,we

shouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcesto

launchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltieson

spammers,shuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-

nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelieve

thatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.

2.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

theHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

the

3.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatistics

oftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakA

BoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsofthe

ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak

4.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave

launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto

evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget

evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout

anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity

authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators

considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand

helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable

evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards

bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay

beinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe

countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor

studentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpress

theirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole

StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform

processwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclass

teachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.

Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance

somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausethe

professorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpacton

theimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform

orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof

universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich

studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost

cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto

fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand

universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University

administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto

disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many

teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent

studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In

theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent's

personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection

oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:

someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,

whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka

boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages

studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively

creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,other

problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo

criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis

toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof

evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.

5.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdetenninesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

6.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalot

overthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackof

coalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports

manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningand

illuminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtoreschedule

theirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneof

thebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsand

economistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwe

keepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwill

soonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoa

seriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityofthe

world'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationof

ournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealized

thatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeen

wantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforour

descendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowon

wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergy