在線網(wǎng)課知慧《中國(guó)文化導(dǎo)論（湖北大學(xué)）》單元測(cè)試考核答案

緒論1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDThemajorcharacteristicsofcultureinclude.（）A.Cultureissocial.B.Cultureiscontinuousandcumulative.第一章智慧與信仰章測(cè)試C.Cultureisshared.D.Cultureislearnt.第一章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：BCDEWhataretheFourBookscomprisedof?（）A.TheBookofSongsB.TheGreatLearningC.TheAnalectsD.TheDoctrineoftheMeanE.Mencius2【單選題】(2分)Theexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing.（）A.dutifultoparentsB.loyaltothestateC.responsibleforthefamilyD.obedienttobrother(s)3【單選題】(2分)Throughburialandancestralworshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat.（）A.natureislifelesssoitwillneverdieB.theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlivesC.individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnatureD.individual’slifespanisshort,sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchaspossible4【單選題】(2分)InSunzi’sArtofWar,theword“treachery”isclosestinmeaningto.（）A.deceptionB.trickC.preachingD.betrayal5【單選題】(2分)AccordingtoSunzi,beforeenteringawar,onemustcompareandanalyzeallfactorsofbothsides,whichdoesNOTinclude.（）A.commandersB.climateC.terrainD.soldiers6【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvocatedbySunziinlayingplans?（）A.attacktheenemywhentheyareindisorderB.engagetheenemywhentheyarestrongerC.tempttheenemywithgainsD.bepreparedfortheenemywhentheyareequalinstrength7【判斷題】Laozi’sphilosophyof“non-contention”iscomparabletothelawofthejungle.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)8【判斷題】AccordingtoLaozi’sphilosophyofnaturalness,manshouldnotattempttomanipulatenature.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)9【判斷題】“Winningawarwithoutfightingit”isadvocatedbySunzibecausehewantedtoavoidlargescalekillinganddestruction.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)10【判斷題】AccordingtoSunzi,thestrategyofthehighestlevelinawaristoattackthearmyoftheenemy.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第二章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDSomeofthemainformsofChinesecharactersinclude.（）A.RegularScriptB.CursiveWritingC.SmallSealCharactersD.OracleBoneInscriptions2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTconstituteonewayofcomposingChinesecharacters.（）A.pictophoneticcharactersB.phoneticloancharactersC.pictographiccharactersD.self-explanatorycharacters3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingcalenderisusedbytheChinesepeopleonadailybasistotracktraditionalChineseholidaysliketheMid-autumnDay,theSpringFestival,etc.?（）A.solarB.lunarC.lunisolarD.Gregorian4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDThe10HeavenlyStemsand12EarthlyBranchesarestillwidelyusedinChinaforaspectsinclude.（）A.calendarB.astrologyC.namingD.calculation5【單選題】(2分)AccordingtotheChineseastrologysystem,eachofthe12Chinesezodiacsignsisassociatedwithoneofthefiveelements.WhichofthefollowingassociationisINCORRECT?（）A.Fire-SnakeandHorseB.Wood-TigerandRabbitC.Metal-PigandRatD.Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog6【單選題】(2分)ThedaysthatreflectthechangesoftheseasondoNOTinclude.（）A.SummerSolsticeB.VernalEquinoxC.AutumnalEquinoxD.StartofWinter7【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisthemostcommonlanguagefoundalongtheancientSilkRoad?（）A.SogdianB.TocharianC.ChineseD.Arabic8【判斷題】MostmodernChinesecharactersarepictographicinsteadofpictophonetic.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)9【判斷題】ThestandardsimplifiedcharactersystemhasbeeninofficialuseinmainlandChinasincethe1960s,andistaughtasthemainwrittenlanguagethroughoutChina.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)10【判斷題】ChinaadoptstheGregoriancalendar,alsoknownasthestandardinternationalcalendar,forallpublicandbusinessaffairs.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)11【判斷題】ThetraditionalChineselunisolarcalendarisahybridtimekeepingmethodthattakesintoaccountboththeMoon’sorbitaroundtheEarthandtheEarth’sorbitaroundtheSun.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)12【判斷題】ZhangQianfulfilledhisdiplomaticmissioninhisfirstexpeditiontotheWesternRegions.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第三章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：BDProperdescriptionsoftheroleofWudaninclude.（）A.Wudanisawarriorfemaleandperformsinastrongmanner.B.Wudanisafemaleacrobaticrole.C.ThemostfamousWudanroleisMuGuiying.D.Wudanrequiresahighstandardofacrobatics.2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofPekingOpera?（）A.TheremustbefamousariasinanyPekingOpera.B.Theactorsusuallystandatthecenterofthestage.C.TherealcharmofPekingOperaiscreatedbytheactors.D.Speakingisdesignedtoattracttheaudience’sattention.3【單選題】(2分)InPekingOpera,a“blackface”signifiesthatthepersonis.（）A.stubbornandwildB.impartial,honestanduprightC.loyalandbraveD.evilandhypocritical4【單選題】(2分)TraditionalChinesemusicfeaturesthescaleasthebasiswhereasthescaleisalsoused.（）A.heptatonic;pentatonicB.hexatonic;octatonicC.pentatonic;heptatonicD.pentatonic;hexatonic5【單選題】(2分)Thefirstmusicbureauinchargeofgatheringandeditingancienttunesandfolksongswasestablishedduringthe.（）A.HanDynastyB.MingDynastyC.QinDynastyD.ShangDynasty6【單選題】(2分)WhataretheEnglishequivalentsof“軍陣”and“前鋒”respectively?（）A.cavalry;frontguardB.soldierformation;frontechelonC.chariot;frontsoldierD.battleformation;frontechelon7【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheTerracottaArmyisINCORRECT?（）A.Pit2hasmorewarchariotsthanPit1.B.ArchersarefoundinPit1.C.Pit3wasintendedasheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.D.TheTerracottaArmyisagreatlegacyoftheFirstEmperorofQin’smilitarymight.8【判斷題】InPekingOpera,ayellowfacesuggeststhepersonisvaliantbutbrutalandcruel.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)9【判斷題】MeiLanfangenrichedPekingOperabyintroducingerhu.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)10【判斷題】AccordingtoancientChinesepeople,musiccouldnotonlycultivatepeople’smind,butalsohelpgovernthecountry.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)11【判斷題】DuringtheQingDynasty,musicwasdenouncedasawastefulpast-time;almostallmusicalbooks,instruments,andmanuscriptswereordereddestroyed.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)12【判斷題】Thetwofrequently-occurringsymbolsofChinesepapercuttingarefertilityorreproductionworshipsymbolsandauspicioussymbols.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)13【判斷題】ChineseshadowpuppetrycanbeconsideredastheancestorofbothChineseoperaandmodernfilm.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第四章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：BCDThethreemajorcomponentsofthedefensesystemoftheGreatWallinclude.（）A.fortressB.signaltowersC.passesD.walls2【單選題】(2分)TheancientChineseusedextensivelyasabuildingmaterialinadditiontobricksandtiles.（）A.clayB.woodC.cementD.stone3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingassociationsoftheFiveElementsandorientationsisCORRECT?（）A.black-southB.wood-eastC.white-northD.red-west4【單選題】(2分)WhoorderedtheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity?（）A.QingEmperorShunzhiB.MingEmperorYongleC.MingEmperorJianwenD.MingEmperorChongzhen5【單選題】(2分)WhicharethemainhallsonthecentralaxisintheoutercourtoftheForbiddenCity?（）A.thePalaceofCompassionandTranquilityandthePalaceofTranquilLongevityB.theHallofLiteraryGloryandtheHallofMartialValorC.thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,thePalaceofEarthlyTranquilityandtheHallofCelestialandTerrestrialUnionD.theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservedHarmony6【判斷題】TheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendagainstinvasionsofthesouthbynomadicpeoplesofthenorthoutofthedesireforexpansion.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)7【判斷題】MostancientChinesehousesintheNeolithicPeriodwerefoundnorth-facing.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)8【判斷題】InancientChina,oddnumberswereconsideredYang(masculine)whereasevennumbersYin(feminine).（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)9【判斷題】Traditionallyinthecourtyardhouse,theeastwinghouseisbelievedtobesuperiortothewest-winghouse.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】MostcourtyardhousesinBeijingfollowanasymmetricallayout.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第五章單元測(cè)試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDSomeofthemainfeaturesofChinesecuisineinclude.（）A.seasonaldishesB.dishescombinedwithChinesemedicineC.aestheticsenseindishesD.variedflavors2【單選題】(2分)InatypicalChineserounddinnertable,theseatofhonorgoestotheseat.（）A.attheentranceB.facingtheentranceC.facingsouthD.closesttotheentrance3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingsituationsposesaviolationoftypicaltablemannersinChina?（）A.Leavethedinnertablebeforethehostdoesso.B.Keepdiningpaceaccordedwithotherdinersatthetable.C.Immediatelystopeatinganddrinkingtoacceptandtoastinresponsewhensomeonetoastsyou.D.Followthehost’s