英語-湖北省武漢市2024屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研考試試題和答案

武漢市2024屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研考試本試題卷共12頁，67題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.&19.15.B.&9.18.答案是Cc2.Whatdothespeakersplantodo英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJimmy?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker8.Whoisthewomanexp9.Whatisprobablythewo聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。A.Excited.B.Bored.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題，A.3yearsagoB.4yearsago英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)A.Byhiringmanystaff.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。A.Atreasurehunt.B.AGPSdevice.C.Theyareplacedinthe20.HowdoesGeocachingbenefitthekids?B.ItexposesthemtotrC.Itmakesthemwill第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AMust-readNewFictibrand-new,hot-off-the-preswe'veroundedupalistofthebestnewbooksreleasedinFebruary.AgeofGoldbyJerryLapoorwhenawealthyman'scargetsoutofcontrol.Butwhenthedustnowheretobefound.Howandtowheredoeshedisappear?Withanex英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)youfromold-moneyhousestosmallagriculturalvillages,AgeofGoldwitownsfolklivinginthesameapartmentbuilding.Whoisthereanyoneshecantrulytrust?Theaunexpectedplotarejustafisshotthroughwiththe21.WhatwillimpressthereadersinAgA.Thethrillingplot.B.Traditionalcultures.C.Thefamilyconflict.C.Shehidesthekeyevidence.C.Domesticviolence.D.Cross-culturalcommunication.BBythelate1960s,abstractpaintcanvas(畫布)tothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.InthelateFranciscoMuseumofModernArt.Now,withAIdominatingtheheadl英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)ofAmericanArt,“HaroldCohen:Aaron,”runningthroughJune2024,Cohen'spioneeringwoexhibits:areal-timeexperience,inwhichvisitorohenseededAaronwithallsortsofkdfundamentaltechniquesofdrawing.AaronusesthisknoAIartprograms,whichdon'tdrawfromscratch(從頭開始)butratherrelyondatabasesofproducedbeforeCohendied.The2001version,AaronKCAT,jungle-likescenes.Thesoftwathe1990s.“Itfdigitalart,“tohaveoneofthoseremarkabletreasuresofdigitalartinthecollection.”A.Harold'scuriosity.C.Cohen'simagination.B.Itsuseofmoderntechniques.A.Seetheoriginal1960sB.GenerateimageswiththehelpofAaroA.Themasterpiecesofdi英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)Cpaper.ThemovecomesasPebuyingandotherdishonestpractices.ItrecentlyremovedtwoscientistspublicationsfromanationalregistrythatiskeytoreceivinggoveDishonestpublishingpractices“transcendmeremoralmisbehaviorresearcherstoobtaingovernmentandprivatefundingwithouttellingthetruth,saysMalagaTrillo,amemberofCongresswhoisareexpectedtofinalizeearlythisyear.“Theseindividuresearchbyrewardingresearcherswhoboosttheirpubimpactjournal,andtwopointswhenthejournalislowerimpact.Amassingpointscanbestpublishingcanbeobvious,notesNahuelMonteblanco,presidfCientificos.pe,aPeruviangroupthatinvestigatesmisconduct.Manyofthepaperscitedbyothercountries,that'shi英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)29.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“trB.Itappliedtohigh-impactjournalDEvolution(進(jìn)化)canperformextraordinarymakeovers:today'sairbornesongbirdsevolvedfromthewingless,earthbounddinosaursthatwanderedmillionsofyeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoimproveshort-termsurvivStroudandhiscolleaguesstudiedfourlizard(蜥蜴)species,allrelativelyunchangedfor20millionyears.Theresearcherscaughtmembersofthesepopulationseverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard'sheadsize,leglength,msizeofitsstickytoes(腳趾頭),notingwhichindividualssurvived.Stroudexpectedtoobservestabilizingselectiobetter.英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)Thestudyoffers“agoodexplnewqualitiesareevolvingintheslongterm.Inotherwords,speciesstayingunchangedmaysimplycombinationofqualitiesforlastlizardsenvironmentchangesmoredramatically?TohelpanswerthisbistillmakingtripstoC.TogiveanexampleD.Toprovespecies'extraordinarym33.What'sthefocusofC.Asharpcontrast.A.MaketripstovisitlizardeC.Revealthebestcombinationsofqualities.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)because,evenifyouhavepublicchargingpointsnearby,yoAgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentiotherlocalEVdriverswhenthey'renotusingttheownersmakemoney,andemissionsare 39.Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you'djustpulluptoabattery-changestationfromchangedin.TheChineseEVbrandNiodoesthis,butFornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it'sstillpossibletogoelectpart.40.Manyhybrid(混合的)carsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtousetheengine.So,ifmostofyourdrivingislofindachargeronceortwiceaweek,wB.ItactuallyworkedoutmucE.A“fast”chargerusuallytakeseighthourstofullychargean第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfather,PaulAndrewFigWheneverwe42,Momwouldask:“Whattimewillyoubeback?”“Whenwedwouldaskmeto45some英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)weren't48.Dayswhentheweatherwasawful,whenthemosquitoeswerebiwhenmyhandswerecold.TimeswhenIjustwantedto449andgohome.Dad's Ilearnedearlytheimportanceof52andwillingnessto43.A.campsB.linesC.tracksr閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)tfamiliarwithit.Youcantellshe'sproudofherbackgroundandhermusic,"oneofherfanspracticingitforParis,shetookalongherguzheng60beganadaptations,for63shereceivedpositiveresponses.ShealsoperformedWesternpopsongsthatlocalpeoplecouldrelate第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，英語老師安排你今天做課前演講，你打算談?wù)勆现馨鄡?nèi)英語辯論賽，1.你的觀感；2.你的建議。1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。英語試卷第11頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延癥)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikeme,whoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtoitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibPersonally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirctendencies,saying“Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.MymethodofgettinAtschoolwe'dbeentalkingabofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextracredit,buttheget