2024年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（含解析）

2024年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一.ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.3．（1分）A.Tospeakmore.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Totakeagoodrest.D.Togotohospital.4．（1分）A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.D.Inthesupermarket.5．（1分）A.Thetasteofthecheesecake.B.Thetimetoeatthecheesecake.C.Theshapeofthecheesecake.D.Thewaytomakeacheesecake.6．（1分）A.Theboyhasfinishedhishomework.B.Mumdoesn'tlikewatchingTVatall.C.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.D.TheboywantstodohomeworkonSaturday.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Passengerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsduringthethreehours'trip.（2）Drinksandfoodareservedonthesecondfloorofthetrain.（3）PassengerscanusetheInternetonthetrainwithoutpaying.（4）BothticketsandIDcardsarenecessaryduringthewholejourney.（5）Thetraincaptainisintroducingtheseaandmountainsalongtheride.四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）KittyspentherholidayinYunnanandelephants.（2）Kittywasafraidofelephantsatfirst，butshecouldintheforestlater.（3）JohnwenttoSichuanwithatojoinavolunteerprogram.（4）Sincethechildrenwereshy，Johnstartedteachingwith.（5）KittyaskedJohnifhehadeverthoughtabouttothevillage.五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）9．（1分）KittyandherfamilyspenttheirwinterholidayonislandinsouthernChina.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the10．（1分）Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforthedisabledtoliveonown.（）A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs11．（1分）Wearingsunglassescanhelpprotectoureyesthesunshineinsummer.（）A．of B．with C．by D．from12．（1分）—WouldyouliketoseeaDisneycartoonorasci﹣fimovie？—isOK.Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．All13．（1分）Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakasastheoldone.（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily14．（1分）Carsgivewaytopeopleonsomeroadsinourcity，orthedriverswillbewarned.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may15．（1分）﹣Bytheway，isthenextbusstopfromhere？﹣About500hundredmeters.（）A．howmuch B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften16．（1分）Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.（）A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．hadgone17．（1分）Givemeyouremailaddress，Iwillsendyouthereport.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)fter18．（1分）Thetalkshowwassofunnythatitmadetheaudiencefromtimetotime.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughing19．（1分）Look!Thoselittleantsarebusytheirfoodforthewinter.（）A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．tocollect20．（1分）Ifyouwanttobuyanewskirt，you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitreallyfitsyou.（）A．throwitaway B．takeitoff C．putitoff D．tryiton21．（1分）Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday.（）A．though B．if C．since D．a(chǎn)fter22．（1分）Itisreportedthatanewsupermarketinourcommunityinabouttwoyears.（）A．beopened B．hasbeenopened C．wasopened D．willbeopened23．（1分）educationalprogramwewatchedlastweek!（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）24．（4分）A.usuallyB.furtherC.conclusionD.correctE.explainsAbatandaballcost＄1.10intotal.Thebatcosts＄1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost？Ifyouanswer10cents，you'renottheonlyone.Mostpeoplegivethesameanswerwhilethe（1）answeris5cents.Thisexampleshowsthatpeople（2）giveanswersthatcometothemwithoutasecondthought.Inreallife，thebatandballquestionalso（3）whyweoftenbelieveinfakenews（虛假新聞）.Inoneexperiment，researchersinventedadiscoverycalled"heliumrain".Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit（4）information.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate（評(píng)級(jí)）theirunderstandingof"heliumrain"（氦雨）.Theresultmetpeople'sexpectations：mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof725．（4分）A.exceptB.excitedC.amazingD.trainE.affectedHowever，inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstoldthevolunteersthesamething，（1）theideathescientistsmentionedabove.Inthiscase，volunteersgaveanaverageanswerof3.Itseemedthescientists'confidencesuccessfully（2）thevolunteers.So，inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon，itturnsouttobeimportantto（3）peopletocheckthefactsbeforeformingopinions.Nexttime，whenreadingsomething（4）onyoursocialmedia，taketimetothinktwice.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakeshiddenbetweenlines.七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）26．（1分）TheAImodel，canproducedifferentbasedoninstructions.（video）27．（1分）Thankstoonlinecourses，wecanteachathomeatanytime.（we）28．（1分）Forherbirthday，Jennyaskedherparentsforawatchasagift.（twelve）29．（1分）Jiaozi，akindoffood，ispartofthecelebrationsinChineseNewYear.（tradition）30．（1分）Inwesterncountries，itistotalkabouttheageandsalarywithothers.（polite）31．（1分）Localvillagersworkedhardtotheschooldamagedintheearthquake.（build）32．（1分）Anymistakemayleadtoaseriousresultwhenyougoskiing.（care）33．（1分）Iwillattendthemeeting，butIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.（possible）八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）34．（2分）Myfriendgotupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）yourfriendupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning？35．（2分）Hestayeduplatelastnightsothathecouldfinishthetaskintime.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）hestayuplatelastnight？36．（2分）Thegovernmentsetstrictlimitstoimprovefoodsafety.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Strictlimitstoimprovefoodsafetybythegovernment.37．（2分）Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews，？38．（2分）Iusedtosmokealot，butIgotridofitacoupleofyearsago.（保持句意基本不變）Iusedtosmokealot，butIitacoupleofyearsago.39．（2分）"Willyouaccepttheofferfromourcompany？"theintervieweraskedTom.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）TheintervieweraskedTomheaccepttheofferfromtheircompany.40．（2分）consistsof，differentcountries，theteam，scientists（連詞成句）九.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）BOOKOFTHEWEEKHappyConfidentMe﹣LifeSkillsJournalDrLindaPapadopoulosandparentingexpertNadimSaadhavestudiedchildren，teachersandfamiliesfor5yearsinordertocreateacolorfulinteractivejournalexploring10"specialpowers".Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentpower，suchaspositivethinking，kindnessandpatience.Whenyouread，youcanaddyourownnotesanddoodles（涂鴉）.Youwillalsofindadvice，gamesandpuzzles.Besides，thereareactivitiestotry，experiencingthepoweroffailureandaspecialrecipeforchocolatecookiesaimingtohelpyoufeelhappier.Thisisafunbookthatyoucanlearnhowtotakecareofyourself.*Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe？Peopledependtoomuchonthethingstheyarefamiliarwith.Actually，theonlythingthatwecandependonforsureischange.Thus，havingtheadaptabilitytofacechangeiskey.*Whatdidyouwanttobewhenyouwereyoung？Awriter.Ilovedbooks，storiesaboutpeopleandtheiradventures.WhenIwenttouniversity，Irealizedthattherewasasciencebuiltaroundtheareaofhumanbehaviour.Andlater（5）Learninganewskillisgoodforbrainhealth，butalsoitwouldbeagreattooltoreducestress.Ihavealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrumentwell.IlovethepianosoIhopetostartlessons.（1）Accordingtothetext，whocreatedthisinteractivejournal？A.DrLindaPapadopoulosandsometeachers.B.DrLindaPapadopoulosandNadimSaad.C.DrLindaPapadopoulosandmanyfamilies.D.DrLindaPapadopoulosandagroupofchildren.（2）Howmanychaptersarethereinthisbook？A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.（3）Readersareexpectedtoafterreadingthejournal.A.improvetheircookingskillsB.learntheeffectivewayoftakingnotesC.lookafterthemselvesbetterD.makeabeautifuljarbythemselves（4）Theunderlinedword"adaptability"probablyistheabilityto.A.dealsuccessfullywithanewsituationB.tryhardwithoutanyhelpC.rememberallthechangesclearlyD.staycalmwithoutcomplaining（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.Howcanyoulearnanewskill？B.Howdoyoustartyournewlessons？C.Whywouldyouliketolearnanewskill？D.Whyisahealthybrainsoimportant？（6）Thearticleisprobablyfoundina（n）.A.educationmagazineB.businessmagazineC.fashionmagazineD.foodmagazine九、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Doyouhaveanyindoorplantsinyourroom？Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch，butinmanyways，theyarethe（1）heroesofthehome.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycangivepeopleasenseofwellbeing（安適）.What'smoreIndoorplantsalsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants，areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthemarenotideallyfitforgrowingoutside，especiallyinwinter.Instead，whereitis（2）.Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanreallyliftyourmood.WillSpoelstra，aBritishbotanist（植物學(xué)家），tellsus（3）ofgrowingplantsindoors.Ifindthatduringthewintermonths，plantsaroundthehousecanimprovecreativityandmemory."Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembytakinginharmfulgases."Plantscan（4）someharmfulchemicalsafterthehouseisnewlypainted.Peaceliliesandivyareamongthebest，"saysWill.Mostindoorplantsareeasytogrow.Youcanbuythemfromsupermarkets，gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthangrownones，butyougettocareforthemastheygrow.Willsuggestspeoplereadtheinstructiononthelabelorfindoutmoreabouttheplantsbefore（5）.Theprocessispartofthejoyofplanting.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptobridgethegapbetweenhomeand（6）.Itcanprovideasenseofrelaxation，allowingpeopletoescapefromthetirednessofdailylife.（1）A.silentB.noisyC.blindD.serious（2）A.softerB.warmerC.colderD.smaller（3）A.skillsB.habitsC.stepsD.advantages（4）A.removeB.spreadC.coverD.develop（5）A.makingalivingB.makingadecisionC.makinganeffortD.makingamistake（6）A.groundB.spaceC.societyD.nature十.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）AskDrDrew"I'mheretohelpyoukeepfitandwell."◆Toobusytoexercise!MywifesaysI'mputtingonweightandIshoulddomoreexercise（She'ssuperfit﹣﹣she'sjustdonetheMarathon!），butIjustdon'thavetimebecauseIhaveaverystressfuljob.AndIhavetot（1）alot.Forexample，Ioncespent80hoursinaweekflyingbetweendifferentcities.HowcanIfindtimetohaveafitnessroutine？WhatshouldIdo？–James◆Igetboreddoingexercise!Idoexercise﹣﹣Iunderstandhowimportantitis，butIgetsobored.Itrieds（2），butjustgoingupanddownapoolissoboring!Itriedgoingtothegym﹣butwalkingonthespotissodepressing!IboughtanexerciseDVD，butIuseditonlyafewtimes.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Cherry◆Ihurtmyanklesob（3）!I'makeen'keep﹣fitter'，butthismorningwhenIwasoutrunningIfellandhurtmyankle.Ithinkitdoesn'tmatter，butit'squiteaseriousone.WhatkindofexerciseIshoulddowhileI'minjured？Ican'tevenwalkverywellatthemoment.﹣JasonAdvicefromDrDrew◆DearJames，Youshouldmakeexerciseaspartofyourdailylife﹣﹣youshouldn'tsitatyourdeskallday.Perhapsthereisagymn（4）whereyouwork﹣keepsomesportsclothesatworkandgothereforjust15minutesduringyourlunchbreakwhenyoucan.Youdon'thavetoexercisefora1（5）period.Tenminuteseverynowandthenisenough.◆DearCherry，Ohdear!Ithinkyoushouldtryadifferentkindofsports.Idon'tthinkyoushouldexercisea（6）.Itcanhelpifyoudoitwithotherpeople﹣﹣whataboutasport，suchastennis，orperhapsdancing？Thereareallkindsofdanceclasses﹣﹣you'resuretofindoneyoulike.◆DearJason，Youmustseeadoctor!Youmustfindouthowserioustheinjuryis.Ifnot，youshoulddosomeg（7）exerciseatfirst.Perhapssomeexerciseinwateroryoga（瑜伽）classesaregoodchoices.Later，youcantrystrongexercisewiththedoctor'sguide.十一.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（12分）44．（12分）AliceandJillwerenine﹣year﹣oldtwins.Alicehadbrownhairandbrowneyes，whileJillhadblondhairandblueeyes.Alicehadaroundface，whileJillhadaheart﹣shapedface.ForthelongesttimeThisiswheretheproblembegan.Alicewouldsay，"Adogisabetterpetthanacatbecauseyoucanteachadogmanythingsandrunintheparkwithhim."Jillwouldsay，"Acatwouldmakethebestpetbecausewecouldjustsitandwatchhimrunaroundintheroom.""ApetisalotofresponsibilityThegirlsagreed，andsatdownthatnighttomaketheirlist.Theyweregoingtospendthemoneytheysavedtogethertobuytheirpets.Afterschoolthenextday，theywenttoMr.Li'sPetShopandaskedMr.Litoshowthemsomedogsandcats.Mr.Lishowedthemacutebrowndogandawhitecat.Thegirlsbroughtthelisttheymadethenightbeforeandaskedmanyquestions.Finally，"Mr.Li，weknowwhatwewanttohave.""Wewilltakethecutegreyrabbitwithapinknose!"Mr.Liwassosurprised."Howdidyouchoosearabbit？""Webothlikerabbits，andweknowheiswaitingforsomeonetotakehim."Mr.Ligottherabbit，thecage，andsomefoodtomakesuretheyhadeverythingtheywouldneed."Doyouhaveanamepickedoutforhim？"Jillsaid，andthegirlscarriedDoublelovetohisnewhome.Aftergoingbackhome，theysetuphiscageinthelivingroom，andplayedwithhimoften.Thegirls'dreamofgettingapetfinallycametrue!（1）DidAliceandJilllookthesame？（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"problem"referto？（3）Whowouldpayforthepet？（4）WritedownonequestionyouthinkthegirlsaskedMr.Li？（5）Whydidthegirlscalltherabbit"Doublelove"？（6）WouldMombehappywiththegirls'choice？Whyorwhynot？十二、Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）學(xué)校呼吁師生共建美好校園。學(xué)生會(huì)（thestudentunion）收到來(lái)自同學(xué)們的眾多提議（proposal）。請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)選取以下一項(xiàng)提議寫一份倡議書。談一談提出該倡議的理由并給出具體實(shí)施建議。Recyclingwastepaper廢紙回收Volunteeringinthecanteen食堂志愿工作Dailyjogging每日慢跑Weeklytalentshow每周才藝秀

2024年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）9．【分析】基蒂和她的家人在中國(guó)南方的一個(gè)島上度過(guò)了他們的寒假。【解答】a和an是不定冠詞，泛指"一個(gè)"；an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表特指，island以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的具體用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。10．【分析】現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使殘疾人能夠獨(dú)自生活成為可能?！窘獯稹縯hem他們，是人稱代詞賓格，是反身代詞，是形容詞性物主代詞，是名詞性物主代詞，靠自己的力量，要填形容詞性物主代詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查物主代詞，要牢記物主代詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。11．【分析】戴太陽(yáng)鏡可以幫助保護(hù)我們的眼睛在夏天不受陽(yáng)光照射?！窘獯稹緼……的；B用；D來(lái)自。根據(jù)句意戴太陽(yáng)鏡可以幫助保護(hù)我們的眼睛在夏天不受陽(yáng)光照射，保護(hù)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞在英語(yǔ)中起到穿針引線的作用，英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。12．【分析】—你想看迪士尼動(dòng)畫片還是科幻電影？—任何一個(gè)都可以。選一個(gè)你感興趣的就行了。【解答】None沒(méi)有（三者或三者以上）；Both兩者都；All（三者及是三者以上）都pickonearein.。）可知。"故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查either，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。13．【分析】研究人員表示，這種新材料不會(huì)像舊材料那樣容易打碎?！窘獯稹縠asy容易的，是形容詞的原級(jí)，是形容詞的比較級(jí)，是副詞的原級(jí)easily更容易地。根據(jù)as…as（像……一樣）可知。break，是動(dòng)詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的原級(jí)比較，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。14．【分析】在我們城市的一些道路上，汽車必須讓路給行人，否則司機(jī)將被罰款?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；can能；may可以，汽車"必須"讓路給行人。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得出正確答案。15．【分析】﹣?lái)槺阏f(shuō)一句，下一個(gè)公共汽車站離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？﹣大約500米?！窘獯稹縣owmuch多少far多遠(yuǎn)soon多快often多久500meters.（大約500米，問(wèn)的是下一個(gè)公共汽車站離這里有多遠(yuǎn)，B項(xiàng)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，填寫正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。16．【分析】邁克在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，周末經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)whenheabroad（邁克在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)）可知"經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心"是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的正確時(shí)態(tài)，分析選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。17．【分析】給我你的郵箱地址，我把報(bào)告發(fā)給你。【解答】and和，表示并列和順承，表示條件，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示時(shí)間，我把報(bào)告發(fā)給你"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握連詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。18．【分析】這個(gè)脫口秀節(jié)目如此有趣以至于不時(shí)地使觀眾發(fā)笑?！窘獯稹緼.笑，為動(dòng)詞原形，為動(dòng)詞不定式，為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，為動(dòng)名詞，故用動(dòng)詞laugh的原形。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。19．【分析】看！那些小螞蟻正忙于收集過(guò)冬的食物。【解答】句子中bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事，使用collecting；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。20．【分析】如果你想買一條新裙子，你最好先試穿以確保它適合你?！窘獯稹縯hrowit；takeoff脫下它it；tryon試穿它makeitfits。）可知，你最好先試穿以確保它適合你。"故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。21．【分析】盡管今天有很多翻譯工具，但學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言仍然是必要的?！窘獯稹緼.雖然；B.如果；D.以后alanguagestilltherehavemanytools。）可知，但學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言仍然是必要的。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，選出正確的答案。22．【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新超市大約兩年后將在我們社區(qū)開(kāi)辦?！窘獯稹縪pen開(kāi)辦，過(guò)去分詞是opened；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。23．【分析】上個(gè)星期，我們看了一個(gè)多么有教育意義的節(jié)目??！【解答】本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，how后面接形容詞，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝?。籛hat+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，主語(yǔ)前的詞program（節(jié)目）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）24．【分析】短文通過(guò)實(shí)例和研究告訴我們，人們很容易被假新聞所誤導(dǎo)，人們關(guān)注消息時(shí)應(yīng)該核查其真?zhèn)涡?，這是很重要的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)人給出了相同的答案。根據(jù)空后answer，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：正確的。（2）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)例子表明。根據(jù)空后give動(dòng)詞，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。根據(jù)whyofteninnews（虛假新聞）.（為什么我們經(jīng)常相信假新聞，故選E。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他們將此事告訴了一組志愿者。根據(jù)空后information名詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)。25．【分析】文章介紹在一個(gè)誤導(dǎo)信息普遍存在的世界里，訓(xùn)練人們?cè)谛纬捎^點(diǎn)之前核實(shí)事實(shí)是很重要的。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：然而，研究人員告訴志愿者同樣的事情。根據(jù)句意，使用except。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：似乎科學(xué)家的自信成功地影響了志愿者，此處意為"成功地影響了志愿者"。故填affected。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，訓(xùn)練人們?cè)谛纬捎^點(diǎn)之前檢查事實(shí)是很重要的，此處意為"訓(xùn)練人們?cè)谛纬捎^點(diǎn)之前檢查事實(shí)是很重要的"，to后用動(dòng)詞原形。（4）考查形容詞。句意：下次，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間三思，此處意為"一些令人驚嘆的東西"。故填amazing。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）26．【分析】人工智能模型，可以根據(jù)指令生成不同的視頻。【解答】video視頻，可數(shù)名詞，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)videos。故答案為：videos?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。27．【分析】多虧了在線課程，我們可以隨時(shí)在家自學(xué)?！窘獯稹抗潭ù钆鋞eachoneself自學(xué)，we要用ourselves我們自己。故填：ourselves?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)反身代詞的掌握。28．【分析】在她12歲生日的時(shí)候，珍妮向父母要了一塊手表作為禮物?！窘獯稹縯welve十二，基數(shù)詞，用序數(shù)詞twelfth"第十二"。故答案為：twelfth?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。29．【分析】餃子，一種傳統(tǒng)的食物，是慶祝中國(guó)新年的一部分?！窘獯稹靠崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是名詞，所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。tradition名詞。故填：traditional?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。30．【分析】在西方國(guó)家，與他人談?wù)撃挲g和薪水是不禮貌的?！窘獯稹靠崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是名詞，所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。polite形容詞。故填：impolite?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。31．【分析】當(dāng)?shù)卮迕衽ぷ?，修建在地震中受損的學(xué)校。【解答】build建造，動(dòng)詞，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：build?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。32．【分析】當(dāng)你去滑雪時(shí)，任何粗心的錯(cuò)誤都可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果?！窘獯稹靠崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是名詞，所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。根據(jù)"maytoaresult，可知，任何粗心的錯(cuò)誤都可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。care動(dòng)詞，關(guān)心。故填：careless?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。33．【分析】我可能會(huì)參加會(huì)議，但我需要先檢查一下日程安排?！窘獯稹縫ossible可能的，形容詞，用副詞probably"可能"。故答案為：probably?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）34．【分析】我的朋友今天早上早起去趕第一班地鐵。你的朋友今天早上早起去趕第一班地鐵了嗎？【解答】原句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句要在句首添加助動(dòng)詞did。故答案為：Did；get?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，要求正確理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序，有時(shí)還要添加助動(dòng)詞。35．【分析】他昨晚熬夜了以便于能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。他昨晚為什么熬夜？【解答】原句劃線部分sothathecouldfinishthetaskintime（以便于能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)）屬于目的狀語(yǔ)，提問(wèn)常用疑問(wèn)詞why，原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：Whydid?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)的題型，通常先選定疑問(wèn)詞，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。36．【分析】政府為提高食品安全制定了嚴(yán)格的限制。為了提高食品安全，政府制定了嚴(yán)格的限制。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知要求改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，set的過(guò)去分詞還是set。故答案為：wereset?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)形式。37．【分析】當(dāng)Sam聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他幾乎不能相信自己的耳朵，當(dāng)Sam聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他幾乎不能相信自己的耳朵，是嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干要求改寫后的句子是反意疑問(wèn)句，前半部分是復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分要與主句保持一致，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)（could），主語(yǔ)用he。故答案為：couldhe?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。38．【分析】我以前抽很多煙，但幾年前就戒了。我以前抽很多煙，但幾年前就戒了?！窘獯稹縢etrid擺脫。其同義詞為：giveup，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填：gave；up?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。39．【分析】"你會(huì)接受我們公司的工作嗎？"采訪者問(wèn)湯姆。面試官問(wèn)湯姆是否會(huì)接受他們公司的工作?！窘獯稹縒illyouthefromcompany？）可知是一般疑問(wèn)句。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：if；would?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)形式。40．【分析】該團(tuán)隊(duì)由來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的科學(xué)家組成?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為肯定句。組合句意為"該團(tuán)隊(duì)由來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的科學(xué)家組成"，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)consists，名詞scientists（科學(xué)家）作賓語(yǔ)countries（來(lái)自不同國(guó)家）作后置定語(yǔ)。故填：Theteamconsistsofscientistsfromdifferent【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。九.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．【分析】短文主要介紹了一本書：快樂(lè)自信的我﹣生活技能雜志。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1：DrPapadopoulosparentingSaadstudied，teachersfamilies5yearsordercreateainteractiveexploringpowers".（琳達(dá)?帕帕多普洛斯博士和育兒專家納迪姆?薩阿德對(duì)兒童，目的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)豐富多彩的互動(dòng)期刊。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格4：DrPapadopoulosparentingSaadstudied，teachersfamilies5yearsordercreateainteractiveexploringpowers".（琳達(dá)?帕帕多普洛斯博士和育兒專家納迪姆?薩阿德對(duì)兒童，目的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)豐富多彩的互動(dòng)期刊。）可知。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1：Thisafunthatcanhowtakeof，你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己，讀者閱讀期刊后可以更好地照顧自己。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格3：Peopletooonthingsarewith.Actuallyonlythatcanonsurechange.（人們過(guò)于依賴他們熟悉的事物，我們唯一可以確定的就是改變，下劃線的單詞很可能是成功處理新情況一種能力。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格2：Learningaskillgoodbrain，butitbeatoolreduce，同時(shí)也是減輕壓力的一個(gè)好工具，這一段說(shuō)的是你為什么想學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能。（6）主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格1：DrPapadopoulosparentingSaadstudied，teachersfamilies4yearsordercreateainte