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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚市八年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But(1)______fromXi'andidit.
OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(2)______theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis(3)______.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof(4)______tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
To(5)______,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband(6)______gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid(7)______.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,"hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he(8)______25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalents(才能)(9)______singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped(10)______.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit's(11)______tolearnaspecialskill,"hesaid.
Livingwashard,(12)______finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina(13)______time.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned(14)______topersuade(說服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould(15)______allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."1.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters2.A.tookalookat B.tookphotosof C.tookcareof D.tookpartin3.A.activity B.party C.celebration D.festival4.A.easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret5.A.maketrouble B.makepaper C.makemoney D.makemusic6.A.finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly7.A.hello B.thanks C.yes D.no8.A.borrowed B.paid C.got D.spent9.A.by B.from C.with D.about10.A.him B.her C.them D.us11.A.important B.difficult C.possible D.interesting12.A.or B.if C.as D.but13.A.long B.short C.right D.wrong14.A.where B.why C.how D.when15.A.show B.bring C.afford D.give二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AManystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.
Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.Dos?Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.
?Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.
?Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(桿)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts?Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).
?Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.
?Afterschoolintheafternoon.
?Onweekends.
?Onholidays.
?Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses?Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.
?Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.
?Swimingroupsonahotday.16.Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?______
①call110forhelp
②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp
③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp
④savehimhandinhandA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.Thedrowningoftenhappens______.A.onweekdays B.onwintervacation
C.onsummervacation D.afterschoolinthemorning18.Theformmainlytellsus______A.It'ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends.
B.It'ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.
C.It'snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater.
D.Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.BNineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.It'snotthereaction(反應(yīng))mostpeoplehavetothatmovie.MaybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.
IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia--ahighmountainintheUS.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.
Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironment,andwhenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思議的).It'struethatmanyaccidentsmighthappen.ButwhenIpostedbeautifulphotosonInstagram,peoplegavemelotsoflikesandIfeltproud.Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.
Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon'tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucan'tcontrolanythingonamountain.Climbingmakesmesomuchstronger,physicallyandmentally.Ithasmademeabetterperson.
Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.19.ThewritermentionsthemovieEverestto______.A.tellthereadersthatitwashisfavoritemovie
B.askthereaderstowatchthemovie
C.tellthereadershowhebecameinterestedinclimbing
D.tellthereaderswhatQomolangmaislike20.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sexperiences?______
a.ThewriterclimbedMountWhitneyintheUS.
b.ThewriterwatchedamoviecalledEverest.
c.Thewriter'sfatherencouragedhimtodomoreoutdooractivities.
d.ThewriterclimbedmanymountainsinEurope.A.b→c→a→d B.c→b→a→d C.b→c→d→a D.c→b→d→a21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.livedinNorthAmericawhenhewasyoung
B.likedoutdooractivitiesandadventuresasateenager
C.climbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniainthewinterof2017
D.climbed61mountainsinEuropeinlessthanthreeyears22.Bysayingtheunderlinedwords"haveamountaininmycalendar",thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat______.A.hewillkeepclimbingmountainsinhislife
B.heistoobusytoclimbanymountain
C.hedoesn'tknowwhentoclimbthenextmountain
D.hewantstoclimbonespecialmountainCAsmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".
IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.
Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.
Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"
Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.23.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?______A.Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick.
B.Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.
C.Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy.
D.Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.Mom'ssmile. B.Grandma'ssmile.
C.Mygrandparents'smile. D.Mychildren'ssmiles.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Smiletoyourselfeverymorning.
B.It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.
C.Nevershowyoursmiletostrangers.
D.Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.DDoyouhaveproblemcontrollingyouremotions(情緒)?Therearesometipsforyoutocontrolyourselfwhenyouareangry.
Step1:Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.
Step2:Takethreedeepbreaths.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathscangiveyoutimetorelaxyourself.
Step3:Useyourwordstosayyourfeelingsandwishes.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouangryorupsetevenhavingworkedopenaproblem-solving(問題解決)conversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.
Step4:Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.
Step5:Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.27.Whatdoesstep2tellus?______A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.
B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.
C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.
D.Deepbreathscanmakepeoplefeelangry28.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?______A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.
B.Askthemtoacceptyouridea.
C.Stoptalkingtothem.
D.Findanewwaytogether.29.Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans______.A.冷靜 B.憤怒 C.暴躁 D.尷尬30.WeCAN'T______whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblem B.talkaboutourfeelings
C.hurtotherpeople D.stayawayfromothers三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.閱讀下面關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷處理的說明,進(jìn)行圖文配對(duì),將相應(yīng)的圖片序號(hào)填入空格中,并完成問題。
Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.
(1)______Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.
(2)______Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.
(3)______Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.
(4)______Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.
Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?______
A.News.
B.Health.
C.Fashion.
D.Economy四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。32.
littlehealtholddeadimportantEveryonewantstobeyoungand(1)______.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchassmoking,drinkingtoomuch,(2)______exerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years(3)______thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5,000Britishadultsfor20years.
Itshowsastrongrelationbetweenbadhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseand(4)______.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe(5)______ofahealthierlifestyleagain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。33.Ifanoldmansuddenly(1)______(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse(2)______(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.
I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It(3)______(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.(4)______thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem(5)______theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor(6)______Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof(7)______(satisfy).
(8)______(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'twejustreachout(9)______helpinghandwheneverwecan?
Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe(10)______(develop)ofthesociety(社會(huì)).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義:本大題共2小題,共2分。34.Nowadaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch______(精神壓力).35.Isittheparents'jobto______(提供)acleanenvironmentathomefortheirkids?七、單詞拼寫-單句:本大題共8小題,共8分。36.Tomthinks______(平躺)onthesofaisreallyrelaxingafteralongweekatwork.37.______(兩者都不)ofuswillbuythisshirt.It'stoosmallforbothofus.38.Thetwinswere______(爭吵)whentheirparentscamebackhome.39.let'sdosomereading,s______wehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.40.Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrarywhentheywereb______.41.Il______mydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.42.Therainwashittinga______thewindowwhenhefellasleep.43.Mylittlesisterissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh______.八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。44.勞動(dòng)節(jié)即將到來,在你校"勞動(dòng)教育月"期間,校英語報(bào)發(fā)起了"AHelper"主題征文活動(dòng)。請結(jié)合自身情況,用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常做的勞動(dòng)、你的收獲以及你對(duì)學(xué)生參加勞動(dòng)的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示如下:
WhatyouoftendoWhatyouhavelearnedathomedothedishes...?lifeskills
?responsibility
?……atschoolsweepthefloor...incommunitycleanupthecitypark...注意:
(1)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示進(jìn)行寫作,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)80詞左右(文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(3)字跡工整,書寫規(guī)范、正確,語句通順,注意單詞的大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)等;
(4)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)信息。
AHelperAsateenager,it'simportanttobeahelperinlife.
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、D【解析】(1)B考查名詞用法.A老師;B學(xué)生;C工作;D作家;根據(jù)下文more
than
60students
from
the
Middle
School
60多名中學(xué)生,可知此處是指來自西安的學(xué)生參見了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),為名詞students.故選:B.
(2)D考查固定短語用法.A看一下;B照像;C照顧;D參加;根據(jù)the
One
Yuan
Metropolis
Survival可知這是一項(xiàng)名為"一元都市生存"的活動(dòng),所以應(yīng)該是參見這樣的活動(dòng),故用固定短語takepartin參加.故選:D.
(3)A考查名詞用法.A活動(dòng);B聚會(huì);C慶祝;D節(jié)日;根據(jù)the
One
Yuan
Metropolis
Survival可知這是一項(xiàng)名為"一元都市生存"的活動(dòng),所以應(yīng)是指這個(gè)慈善組織舉行的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),故用名詞activity"活動(dòng)".故選:A.
(4)B考查形容詞用法.A容易的;B硬的;C完美的;D秘密;根據(jù)Studentshad
to
live
及saw
how
hard
life
was可知學(xué)生們不得不生存,看一下生活是多么艱難,也就意味著他們會(huì)面臨許多問題,推出后句應(yīng)是指不得不處理很多困難的任務(wù),所以此處應(yīng)該用形容詞hard"困難的".故選:B.
(5)C考查固定短語用法.A制造麻煩;B造紙;C掙錢;D制作音樂;根據(jù)后句many
students
looked
for
part-time
jobs
and
saw
how
hard
life
was可知學(xué)生找兼職工作并看一下生活是多么艱難的目的應(yīng)該是掙錢,所以用固定短語makemoney"掙錢".故選:C.
(6)A考查副詞用法.A最后;B快地;C目前;D突然;根據(jù)Zhang
Qiyue,14,asked
more
than
10
restaurants
for
a
job
可知14歲的張齊悅在問了十多家飯店后,聯(lián)系后句After
being
a
waiter
for
an
hour可知她終于得到了這個(gè)服務(wù)員的機(jī)會(huì),所以此處應(yīng)用副詞finally"最后'.故選:A.
(7)D考查名詞用法.A你好;B感謝;C是的;D不;根據(jù)We
were
sad
可知是傷心的,只有在別人拒絕自己時(shí)才會(huì)傷心,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞no,這里指"說不".故選:D.
(8)C考查動(dòng)詞用法.A錯(cuò);B付費(fèi);C得到;D花費(fèi);根據(jù)前句After
being
a
waiter
for
an
hour可知在飯店做了一小時(shí)的服務(wù)員后,應(yīng)該是掙了25元錢,所以用動(dòng)詞got,指得到錢.故選:C.
(9)A考查介詞用法.A由;B從;C和;D關(guān)于;根據(jù)singing
and
dancing
可知這是展示他們才能的方式,所以應(yīng)該用介詞by"通過",指通過唱歌或跳舞來展示他們的才能.故選:A.
(10)C考查人稱代詞的用法.A他;B她;C他們;D我們;根據(jù)前句的主語some代指一些學(xué)生,所以此處應(yīng)該是指許多步行來的人看他們的表演并幫助他們,這里的他們就是指這些學(xué)生,故用賓格them.故選:C.
(11)A考查形容詞用法.A重要的;B困難的;C可能的;D有趣的;根據(jù)前句Zhao
Jiacheng,14,drew
pictures
and
made
paper
crafts
(手工)."一個(gè)叫做趙家成的學(xué)生畫畫和用紙制作手工制品,在這個(gè)時(shí)候卻成了他謀生的工具,所以可見學(xué)習(xí)一門特殊的技能是很重要的,所以應(yīng)用形容詞important.故選:A.
(12)D考查連詞用法.A或者;B如果;C作為;D但是;根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系Living
was
hard"生活是艱難的"和finishing
the
tasks
was
not
any
easier"完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不容易的"可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用連詞but但是.故選:D.
(13)B考查形容詞用法.A長的;B短的;C正確的;D錯(cuò)的;根據(jù)前句finishing
the
tasks
was
not
any
easier."完成任務(wù)是不容易的"可知此處應(yīng)該是指在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)去不同的地方完成任務(wù),所以才顯得不容易,故用形容詞short修飾time.故選:B.
(14)C考查疑問詞用法.A哪兒;B為什么;C怎樣;D何時(shí);根據(jù)前句when
they
had
to
exchange
things
worth
a
hundred
yuan
with
only
a
piece
of
paper
in
half
an
hour當(dāng)他們不得不在半小時(shí)內(nèi)用一張紙交換價(jià)值一百元的東西時(shí),可知這是在向別人推銷自己的東西,是要說服別人買自己的東西,所以應(yīng)是指學(xué)會(huì)了如何說服別人,指學(xué)會(huì)了說服別人買自己東西的方法.故用疑問副詞how"如何".故選:C.
(15)D考查動(dòng)詞用法.A展示;B帶來;C提供;D給;根據(jù)all
of
the
money
we
had
raised
to
poor
schools
in
Tibet.可知此處應(yīng)該是指把所掙到的所有的錢都獻(xiàn)給西藏的貧困學(xué)校,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞give"給".故選:D.
這篇文章主要向我們介紹了一群來自西安西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校的中學(xué)生參加的"一元都市生存活動(dòng)";學(xué)生們不得不生活并要處理很多困難的任務(wù);活動(dòng)已經(jīng)在八個(gè)城市進(jìn)行并將在五月去往北京和其它的四個(gè)城市.許多學(xué)生為了掙錢去找一份兼職工作,但對(duì)他們來說很難,往往在經(jīng)歷很多失敗后才成功找到一份諸如在飯店當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作.一些學(xué)生也利用他們的才能在公園或購物中心唱歌或跳舞.還有的學(xué)生畫畫和制作紙制品,引來很多人的關(guān)注.他們在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)必須去不同的地方完成工作,在完成任務(wù)的過程中他們學(xué)到了很多東西.他們勸說別人去買他們的東西,最終掙得的錢將全部捐獻(xiàn)給西藏的貧困學(xué)校.
在做完形填空題時(shí),通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步.考生解題時(shí)必須自始至終依托語境,注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間,從語法到意義的合理搭配.尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等,如so,but,however,then,therefore,also等.16~18.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent."(拯救溺水學(xué)生的正確方法。)中"Dos"一欄可知,救助落水學(xué)生的正確方法有①②③,而④屬于禁止的行為。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The
time
when
the
drowning
often
happens."(溺水事件經(jīng)常發(fā)生的時(shí)間。)一欄可知,容易發(fā)生溺水的時(shí)間有"After
school
in
the
afternoon.On
weekends.On
holidays.On
summer
vacation."(下午放學(xué)后。周末。假期。暑假。)所以C選項(xiàng)時(shí)間是易發(fā)生溺水的時(shí)間。故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Many
students
are
drowning(溺水)
every
year,so
it's
important
for
us
to
learn
some
knowledge
to
keep
ourselves
safe."(每年都有很多學(xué)生溺水,所以學(xué)習(xí)一些知識(shí)來保護(hù)自己的安全是很重要的。)及短文具體內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了溺水的相關(guān)知識(shí),以保證我們的自身安全,所以D選項(xiàng)"我們應(yīng)該知道如何保護(hù)自己不被淹死"符合本文主旨大意。故選D。
本文主要向我們介紹了溺水的相關(guān)知識(shí),以保證我們的自身安全。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.(九年前,我看了電影《珠穆朗瑪峰》。我知道我必須開始攀登。)可知,是為了告訴讀者他是如何對(duì)攀登感興趣的。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.(我在瑞典長大。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候,我父親鼓勵(lì)我一直呆在戶外,但我并不是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的冒險(xiǎn)家。)和第一段Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.(九年前,我看了電影《珠穆朗瑪峰》。)和第二段Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia--ahighmountainintheUS.(看完這部電影六個(gè)月后,我爬上了我的第一座山,加利福尼亞州的惠特尼山——美國的一座高山。)以及第三段Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.(我最終在2019年底爬了歐洲的61座山。)可知,正確順序?yàn)椋篶→b→a→d。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.(2017年夏天,我決定攀登歐洲每個(gè)國家的最高峰。)以及第三段Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.(我最終在2019年底爬了歐洲的61座山。)可知,作者在不到三年的時(shí)間里攀登了歐洲的61座山峰。故選D。
(4)語義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.(當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候,總有一天我會(huì)去攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。)可知,作者決心繼續(xù)爬山。故選A。
本文主要講述了作者在九年前看了一部關(guān)于登山的電影,之后作者開始變得對(duì)登山感興趣,作者在2017年決定攀登歐洲每個(gè)國家最高的山峰,作者在2019年之前已經(jīng)攀登了歐洲61座山峰,作者現(xiàn)在目標(biāo)是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23~26.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Still,itisn'tquitethesame.(在過去的幾個(gè)月里,我學(xué)會(huì)了注意人們眼睛里的"星星",當(dāng)他們戴著口罩微笑時(shí),眼睛里仍然有星星。不過,兩者還是不太一樣。)推斷本段告訴我們口罩背后的微笑不同但是開心。故選C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.(我的祖父母的微笑總是伴隨著一個(gè)快樂的"你好!")可知it代指祖父母的微笑。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Showtheworldyoursmile.(向世界展示你的微笑。)推斷從本文我們可以學(xué)到試著和全世界分享你的微笑。故選D。
(4)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。總覽全文,可知第一段主要講了微笑的好處,第二段到第四段講了作者懷念的微笑的樣子,第五段主要是總結(jié),可知最好的結(jié)構(gòu)如D所示。故選A。
本文主要講了微笑的奇妙之處。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段You
need
to
understand
big
feelings
are
very
normal
but
your
actions
caused
by
these
feelings
will
bring
results.(你需要明白,情緒高漲是很正常的,但由這些情緒引起的行為會(huì)帶來后果。)可知,步驟2告訴我們生氣是正常的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Of
course,your
wish
won't
always
be
an
acceptable
result
for
all
parties,but
you
can
work
out
a
more
peaceful
result
together
with
whom
you
are
angry.(當(dāng)然,你的愿望并不總是各方都能接受的結(jié)果,但你可以和你生氣的人一起找出一個(gè)更和平的結(jié)果。)可知,如果別人不按你的意愿去做,你該一起尋找新的解決方案。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimes
you
may
still
feel
angry
or
upset
even
having
worked
through
each
of
the
above
steps.Then,it
is
often
better
to
walk
away
or
to
find
another
safe
way
to
deal
with
those
feelings.Several
days
later,you
may
not
feel
as
strongly
about
whom
you
are
angry.(有時(shí)候,即使你已經(jīng)完成了上面的每一步,你仍然會(huì)感到憤怒或沮喪。然后,最好是走開,或者找到另一種安全的方式來處理這些感覺。幾天后,你可能不會(huì)對(duì)你生氣的人感到那么強(qiáng)烈。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線短語"calm
down"意思是"冷靜"。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You
should
not
hurt
others,including
hurting
them
with
words.(你不應(yīng)該傷害別人,包括用言語傷害他們。)可知,當(dāng)我們處理自己的情緒時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該傷害他人。故選C。
本文主要介紹了如何控制自己的情緒,特別是在生氣的時(shí)候。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】B【解析】(1)信息匹配題。根據(jù)Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.(休息。停止使用身體受傷的部位。如有必要,請?zhí)上隆#┛芍c圖B相匹配,故選B。
(2)信息匹配題。根據(jù)Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.(冰敷。把冰放在一個(gè)塑料袋里。將冰塊放在受傷部位。將冰塊放置30分鐘。把冰拿走15分鐘。然后把冰放回原處再放30分鐘。)可知與圖D相匹配,故選D。
(3)信息匹配題。根據(jù)Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.(壓緊。在冰塊和受傷部位周圍放一塊干凈的布。你應(yīng)該把布綁得足夠硬,可以夾冰,但不要太硬。)可知與圖C相匹配,故選C。
(4)信息匹配題。根據(jù)Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.(抬起。抬高受傷部位。如果可能的話,將該區(qū)域抬高到高于心臟水平的位置。)可知與圖A匹配,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.(以下是受傷后你可以立即做的四件事。)可推斷出我們會(huì)在報(bào)紙的"健康"部分看到這篇文章故選B。
文章大意:這是一篇說明文,主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷處理的說明,每年有數(shù)百萬人在運(yùn)動(dòng)中受傷,受傷后你可以馬上做的四件事分別是:休息、冰敷、壓制和抬起。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32.【答案】【小題1】healthy【小題2】little【小題3】older【小題4】death【小題5】importance【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:每個(gè)人都希望自己年輕健康。由語境及空前并列連詞
and
可知,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞healthy(健康的)與空前形容詞young并列,故填:healthy。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:但是如果你有以下習(xí)慣,如吸煙、酗酒、少運(yùn)動(dòng)和不良飲食,你必須非常小心。little少量的(與不可數(shù)名詞連用);由語境及空后不可數(shù)名詞exercise可知,空缺處應(yīng)填little(少量的),故填:little。
(3)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究,由于這些壞習(xí)慣,你看起來會(huì)比實(shí)際年齡大12歲。由語境及比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志than可知,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)older(較年長的),故填:older。
(4)考查名詞。句意:研究表明,不良習(xí)慣與疾病和死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間有著密切的關(guān)系。由語境及空前并列連詞
and
可知,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的名詞(不可數(shù))形式death與空前名詞disease并列,故填:death。
(5)考查名詞。句意:研究結(jié)果再次告訴人們健康生活方式的重要性。由語境及空前的定冠詞the可知,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的名詞(不可數(shù))形式importance(重要性),故填:importance。
本文主要介紹了人們健康生活方式的重要性。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。33.【答案】【小題1】falls【小題2】todo【小題3】wasraining【小題4】
Without【小題5】until【小題6】what【小題7】satisfaction【小題8】Offering【小題9】a【小題10】development【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果一個(gè)老人突然摔倒在你面前,你會(huì)幫助他嗎?以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填falls。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:但是其他人可能會(huì)拒絕這樣做。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事,固定搭配。故填todo。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一天,當(dāng)我在回家的路上時(shí),天下著大雨。根據(jù)下文whenIwasonmywayhome(當(dāng)我在回家的路上時(shí))可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+v-ing,主語是單數(shù),故填wasraining。
(4)考查介詞。句意:我不假思索地為他們伸出了傘。withoutthinkingtwice不假思索,固定搭配,注意首字母大寫。故填Without。
(5)考查連詞。句意:我和他們一起走了幾英里直到他們到家。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,我和他們一起走了幾英里直到他們到家。until直到,故填until。
(6)考查代詞。句意:那位女士非常感謝我為她所做的一切。此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句作句子的賓語,故填what。
(7)考查名詞。句意:在那一刻,我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞,故填satisfaction。
(8)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:向有需要的人提供幫助能使他們感到溫暖。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語,注意首字母大寫。故填Offering。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:所以,只要我們可以,為什么我們不伸出援助之手?hand為名詞單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我們越是互相信任和幫助,對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展就越好。介詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞,故填development。
本文主要講了作者幫助陌生人的經(jīng)歷和感受。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下
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