2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市多校高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市多校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.January5.B.January14.C.January23.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisalibrarian.C.Sheisaprofessor.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acoach.B.Alifesaver.C.Atrainer.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataretirementhome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandishurting.B.Hisfootishurting.C.Hisbackishurting.10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?A.Toarrangehisfurniture.B.Toputawayhisbooks.C.Tobringinhisdinner.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.12.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TalktoDr.Lee.B.Goonatrip.C.Startaresearchproject.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?A.Itisdelicious. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeap.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer. B.Awaitress. C.Areporter.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait，anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434，inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher，isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery，London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety，throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness，wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight，oiloncanvas（油畫布），amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage，duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Remy-de-Provence，F(xiàn)rancebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941，itwasnotwellknown，butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck，amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp，onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica，alargeoilpainting，waspaintedbytheCubist（立體派的）Spanishpainter，PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle"Guernica"referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult，hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today，thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofíainMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest？______A.Guernica. B.TheArnolfiniPortrait.C.TheStarryNight. D.TheHarvesters.22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons？______A.JanvanEyck. B.VincentvanGogh.C.PieterBruegeltheElder. D.PabloPicasso.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight？______A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.D.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.BLillian，17，hadjuststartedworkingasalifesaveratabeachinAustraliaonNewYear’sEvewhenbeach-goersstartedtopointandshoutatthewater.Theworkersquicklyexaminedthesituationandsawthatakangaroohadjumpedoutofthebushes（灌木叢）—straightintothesea.Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks，Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes，itjumpedrightintothewater!Thepoorthingbobbed（擺動(dòng)）aroundinthewavesandwentunderwaterseveraltimesbeforeLilliandecidedtotakeaction.Aswithanyotheranimalrescue，it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwith.Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers，andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun."Itjustdidn’twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared，"shesaid."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.Butconsideringthatit’sawildanimal，eventhoughIwashelping，Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout."Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones，Lillianpaddled（用槳?jiǎng)澊゜ehindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.AssoonasLillian’sfeettouchedthesand，thebeacheruptedincheersforher!"Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping，thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme，asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes，"Lilliansaid."Ididn’tthinkthatwasgoingtoeverbemyfirstrescue.Imayhavemorerescuesinthefuture，butnonewouldbeasmemorableasthisone."24.Whathappenedtothekangaroo？______A.Itjumpedofftherocksbymistake.B.Itwasforcedtoleavethebushes.C.Itjumpedintotheseabyaccident.D.Itwaswashedawayintothesea.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prudence"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Inspiration. B.Care. C.Hope. D.Shock.26.Howdidthekangarooreacttoitsrescuer？______A.Itcouldn’twaittoleaveher. B.Itwasworriedabouthersafety.C.Itseemedgratefulforherhelp. D.Itwasconfusedaboutheraction.27.WhichofthefollowingscanbestdescribeLillian？______A.Far-sightedandindependent. B.Talentedandpositive.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Braveandcautious.CManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade，theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport．EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile（41.84-kilometers）journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard．Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface，finishingonthewesternsideofthelake．Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace."TheNewYorkTimesnoted．Thelandscapemightbebeautiful，butit’salsoharsh．Strongwindsblast（侵襲）acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits．"Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature."AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews．Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（隆重的歡迎）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners．Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves."YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself."VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph．28.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle？______A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake．B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery．C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear．D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength．29.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons？______A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace．B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists．C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice．D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart．30.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina？______A.Thecoldclimate． B.Thelongdistance．C.Noisysurroundings． D.Loneliness．31.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness？______A.5． B.4． C.3． D.2．DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodsfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch. 32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattodoinafireTalkingaboutfirescanfrighteningbecausenoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.36Solet’sstartfromtalkingaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes.●37Anescapeplancanhelpyougetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare，soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Howmanyexits（出口）arethere？38It’sagoodideatodrawamapoftheescapeplan.It’spossibleonewayoutcouldbeblockedbyfireorsmoke，soyou’llwanttoknowwhereotheronesare.●Rememberthesafetysteps.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout，youneedtotakemoresteps：Checktoseeifthere’sheatorsmokecominginthecracksaroundthedoor.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don’topenthedoor!39Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—andthedoorisnotbot—thenusecracksaroundthedoor.Ifyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorhandle.Ifthedoorhandleishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifthedoorhandlefeelscool，andyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor，youcanopenthedoorverycarefully.Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelheatorsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoor.40.A.Geteveryoneout.B.Knowyourwayout.C.Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—touchthedoor.D.Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom？E.Butwhatiftherewasafirewhereyoulive？F.Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.G.Ifthere’snosmokeorheat，gotowardyourescaperouteexit.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive_41_toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar__42__.Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany__43__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__44__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedtoseeksomeservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__45__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she__46_metositinsidehercar.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI__47__myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto__48__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__49__.Welaughedand__50__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally,__51__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__52__meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__53__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__55__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakealotof__55_.41．A.signB．wayC．timeD．help42．A.stuckB．brokenC．dirtyD．a(chǎn)bandoned43．A.senseB．minuteC．directionD．line44．A.liftB．holdC．pullD．drive45．A.amazingB．pleasantC．uneasyD．incredibly46．A.forcedB．invitedC．orderedD．a(chǎn)llowed47．A.consultedB．warnedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．informed48．A.persuadeB．comfortC．frightenD．satisfy49．A.anywayB．thereforeC．stillD．somehow50．A.rememberedB．realizedC．thoughtD．joked51．A.newsB．partnersC．a(chǎn)ssistanceD．a(chǎn)mbulances52．A.greetedB．thankedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)ttracted53．A.carB．companyC．favorD．picnic54．A.nervousB．unwillingC．disappointedD．better55．A.decisionB．fortuneC．choiceD．difference第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter__56___(understand)ofnorthernChina’sfood.NorthernChina’sheartyfoodis___57___(general)moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,___58___(make)caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,comparedwiththesouth___59___dishesarelighterinflavor.WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheat-flour___60___(product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,___61___(serve)withvinegarfordipping.Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose___62___fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes___63___(base)onmutton,pork,beef,chicken,andfish.Therearelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseof___64___coldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn’tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor____65____(it)driedfruitandwine.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高二學(xué)生李華，暑假期間和朋友去加拿大旅游。請(qǐng)你給你的父母寫封信介紹一下你的行程和旅途見聞，讓他們不要擔(dān)心：1．感謝父母允許你去旅行；2．介紹旅途中經(jīng)過的城市以及看到的風(fēng)景；3．旅行給你帶來快樂的回憶。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：溫哥華：Vancouver路易斯湖：lakeLouise多倫多：Toronto蒙特利爾：MontrealDearMumandDad,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文Jonathanhadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholedayafterangrilyrunningawayfromhishomeinthemorning.Thinkingofhisquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudy,hestillfeltdepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingandsnowingatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptysetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavelockedthemselvesathomeforwarmth.Jonathanwaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyheencounteredalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.Jonathanhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssadcryingandtheworrythathemightbehitbycarsmadeJonathanjustnotwalkaway.Heapproached,saying,“Hey!Whatareyoudoingalonehere?Whereisyourmother?”“Iwanttogotomamaandpapa.Pleasetakemehome,”theboyreplied,burstingintotears.Jonathanledhimawayfromthecrossroad.Then,heaskedworriedly,“Howdidyoucomehere?What’syourname?”“I’mLeo.Iwasplayingwithmycat.Heranaway,andIranafterhimforalongdistance.ButwhenIturnedbackhome,Ilostmyway,”criedtheboy.Feelingpityfortheboy,Jonathandecidedthathecouldn’tleavethelittleboyalonehere.Withnocellphoneandconsideringthepolicestationwasfarfromhere,Jonathandecidedtohelphimfirst.Hetookhimtodifferentneighborhoods,aimingtolookforhishome.Butthingsdidn’tgothatsmoothlyashehadexpected.Itwasgettingdarker,andJonathanthoughthehadtofindLeo’shome.Heknockedoneverydoor,noeffective.Exhaustedandstarving,herealizedLeomustbeashungryashim.Heofferedhimthechocolatehehadboughtwithhisrestmoney.Itwassnowingmoreheavily,andheremovedhiscoatandputitaroundLeo.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,apolicecarwasdrawing,andJonathanwavedwithexcitementtoit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingLeoandhisparentsoff,Jonathanwaslostinthought.

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【〖答案〗〖解析〗】1-5CBAAC6-10BCABC11-15CAABB16-20ACACA【閱讀理解A】21-23BCD〖解析〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四幅名畫——從揚(yáng)?凡?艾克的肖像畫到巴勃羅?畢加索的杰作。它們都經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。（21）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheAmolfiniPortrait中的"JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait，anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434，（揚(yáng)?凡?艾克的阿諾菲尼肖像，一幅制作于1434年的木頭油畫，）"第三段TheStarryNight中的"duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Remy-de-Provence，F(xiàn)rancebetween1889and1890.（描繪了1889年至1890年間，他在法國(guó)普羅旺斯圣雷米精神病院住院的12個(gè)月期間，）"第四段TheHarvesters中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.（《收獲者》是一幅由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成的關(guān)于木頭的油畫。）"和第五段Guernica中的"Guernica，alargeoilpainting，waspaintedbytheCubist（立體派的）Spanishpainter，PabloPicassoin1937.（大型油畫《格爾尼卡》是西班牙立體主義畫家巴勃羅?畢加索在1937年創(chuàng)作的。）"由此可知，TheAmolfiniPortrai是最早創(chuàng)作的畫。故選B。（22）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHarvesters中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts（描繪）theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.（《收獲者》是一幅木刻油畫，由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成。它描述了最常見于7月和8月的收獲時(shí)間。）"可知，PieterBruegeltheElder畫了這幅描繪豐收季節(jié)的畫。故選C。（23）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheStarryNight中的"WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941，itwasnotwellknown，butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.（1941年，當(dāng)紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館從一位私人收藏家手中買下這幅畫時(shí)，它并不為人所知，但后來卻成了梵高最著名的作品之一。）"可知，TheStarryNigh在1941年之前沒有被廣泛認(rèn)可。故選D?！鹃喿x理解B】24-27CBCD〖解析〗本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。（24）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks.Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes，itjumpedrightintothewater!（這只動(dòng)物似乎被站在巖石上的漁民弄糊涂了。所以，它沒有轉(zhuǎn)身回到灌木叢中，而是直接跳進(jìn)了水里?。┛芍@只袋鼠不小心跳進(jìn)了海里。故選C。（25）猜測(cè)詞句題。根據(jù)文章第三段Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers，andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun（受到壓力的野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的救援人員造成危險(xiǎn)，莉莉安意識(shí)到了這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，她帶著救援板跑進(jìn)水中。）可知?jiǎng)澗€句子Aswithanyotheranimalrescue，it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwith…的意思是：與任何其他動(dòng)物救援一樣，謹(jǐn)慎處理情況很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，謹(jǐn)慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓勵(lì)；B.Care.小心；C.Hope.希望；D.Shock.震驚。故選B。（26）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping，thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme，asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes，"Lilliansaid.（當(dāng)那里的人們歡呼和鼓掌時(shí)，這只袋鼠只是坐在灌木叢中盯著我，好像它用閃亮的眼睛傳達(dá)著什么，"莉蓮說。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的幫助。故選C。（27）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Itjustdidn’twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared，"shesaid."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.Butconsideringthatit’sawildanimal，eventhoughIwashelping，Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout."（"它只是不想來到海灘上，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)害怕，"她說。"我試圖找出如何讓它進(jìn)入董事會(huì)。但考慮到它是野生動(dòng)物，即使我在幫忙，我也不想被它傷害或讓它更加緊張。"）可知Lillian是勇敢謹(jǐn)慎的。A.Far-sightedandindependent.有遠(yuǎn)見且獨(dú)立的；B.Talentedandpositive.有才華又積極向上的；C.Determinedandambitious.意志堅(jiān)定和雄心勃勃的；D.Braveandcautious.勇敢又謹(jǐn)慎的。故選D?！鹃喿x理解C】28-31BDDC〖解析〗這是一篇說明文．介紹了世界上最孤獨(dú)的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔．自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的約150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松．他們來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己．跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引了他們．他們想測(cè)試自己的極限．（28）．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．第=二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions．可知來參加馬拉松的人們是來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己．故選B．（29）．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．第六段第二句Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart，buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers．可知貝加爾湖冰馬拉松與其他馬拉松不同之處在于賽跑者從起跑線上就能看到終點(diǎn)．故選B．（30）．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．最后-段最后一句YouarealoneonBaikal．Itisyourrace．Youarealonewithyourself．AIIyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself．可知Messina認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)人的比賽．要和自己獨(dú)處．所要做的就是打敗自己．即他認(rèn)為孤獨(dú)是最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，故選A．（31）．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment，youdon’thavecarsaroundyou，andyoudon’thavethenoisearound．Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature（當(dāng)你在這樣的環(huán)境中，你周圍沒有汽車，也沒有噪音．我認(rèn)為這些極限賽跑讓你與大自然獨(dú)處．"）可知，為了說明孤獨(dú)，作者列舉了周圍沒有汽車，也沒有噪音，與大自然獨(dú)處共三種情況．故選C．【閱讀理解D】32-35BABD〖解析〗（32）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種機(jī)器人，用于監(jiān)測(cè)放牧牛的健康狀況，這一開發(fā)可能會(huì)給畜牧業(yè)帶來重大變化。幾十年來，畜牧業(yè)主要依靠低技術(shù)手段，但目前正面臨勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題。）"可知，畜牧產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題。故選B。（33）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thequalityofgrasslandwillbtrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtextureofgrass.（通過監(jiān)測(cè)草的形狀、顏色和質(zhì)地來跟蹤草地的質(zhì)量。）"可知，Sukkarieh的機(jī)器人可以監(jiān)測(cè)草的質(zhì)量。故選A。（34）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦茲認(rèn)為機(jī)器人并不適合這份工作。多年的行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及使用技術(shù)的失敗嘗試一使他確信，檢查牛的最好方法是讓一名男子騎在馬上。）"可知，皮特?邦茲仍然雇傭牛仔看牛是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為人能做得更好。故選B。（35）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft（俄克拉荷馬州養(yǎng)牛人協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)MichaelKelseyParis說，鑒于人們對(duì)偷牛的擔(dān)憂不斷上升，機(jī)器人可能會(huì)非常有用。）"可知，機(jī)器人幫助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故選D。這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種機(jī)器人，用于監(jiān)測(cè)放牧牛的健康狀況?！酒哌x五〖答案〗】36-40FBDCG〖解析〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火災(zāi)逃生的幾個(gè)步驟。（36）F．承上啟下題。由空格前的"Talkingaboutfirescanfrightening（談?wù)摶馂?zāi)會(huì)讓人害怕）"和空格后的"Solet’sstartfromtalkingaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes.（讓我們從逃跑計(jì)劃和逃跑路線開始。）"可知，本空與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)，又給出下一句的理由，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.（但是如果你準(zhǔn)備好了，你就不會(huì)那么擔(dān)心了。）"中的But表轉(zhuǎn)折，且引出下文的講逃跑計(jì)劃和逃跑路線，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。（37）B．標(biāo)題判斷題。空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由"soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome（所以學(xué)習(xí)并記住離開家的不同方法是很重要的。）"可知，本段主要在講"確認(rèn)逃生出口"，故選Knowyourwayout（知道你的出路）作小標(biāo)題。故選B。（38）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D項(xiàng)"Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom？（你怎么從房間到達(dá)門？）"中的them指代上一句中的"exits"，且D項(xiàng)承接上一句"Howmanyexits（出口）areth