婦產(chǎn)科學專業(yè)英語術語

婦產(chǎn)科學術語婦產(chǎn)科學obstetricsandgynecology產(chǎn)科學obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年齡小于或等于12歲者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕婦nulligraviTags：術語婦產(chǎn)科學婦產(chǎn)科學obstetricsandgynecology產(chǎn)科學obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年齡小于或等于12歲者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕婦nulligravida孕婦gravida初孕婦primigravida經(jīng)孕婦multigravida假孕pseudocyesis前次月經(jīng)pastmenstrualperiod,PMP末次月經(jīng)lastmenstrualperiod,LMP月經(jīng)齡menstrualage受精齡fertilizationage孕齡gestationalage早孕反應morningsickness妊娠劇吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠紋striaegravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrheagravidarum黑加征Hegarsign胎動感quickening四步觸診法fourmaneuversofLeopold臍帶雜音umbilicalsoufflé子宮雜音uterinesoufflé妊娠期trimesterofpregnancy妊娠早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy妊娠中期midtrimesterofpregnancy妊娠晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy過期妊娠posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancy單胎妊娠singletonpregnancy雙胎妊娠twinpregnancy單羊膜囊雙胎monoamnionictwinpregnancy雙羊膜囊雙胎diamnionictwinpregnancy單絨毛膜雙胎monochorionictwinpregnancy雙胎交鎖lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊娠multiplepregnancy三胎妊娠tripletpregnancy四胎妊娠quadrupletpregnancy五胎妊娠quintupletpregnancy同期復孕superfecundation異期復孕superfetation產(chǎn)前antepartum產(chǎn)時intrapartum產(chǎn)后postpartum產(chǎn)前保健antenatalcare,prenatalcare預產(chǎn)期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位fetalposition產(chǎn)婦parturient,puerpera未產(chǎn)婦nullipara初產(chǎn)婦primipara高齡初產(chǎn)婦elderlyprimipara妊娠年齡大于或等于35歲者。經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦multipara多產(chǎn)婦grandmultipara分娩次數(shù)大于或等于5次者。產(chǎn)次parity初產(chǎn)primiparity經(jīng)產(chǎn)multiparity胎先露fetalpresentation胎勢fetalattitude,fetalposture胎產(chǎn)式fetallie縱產(chǎn)式longitudinallie橫產(chǎn)式transverselie胎頭浮floatinghead胎頭入盆engagementofhead胎兒下降感l(wèi)ightening見紅bloodyshow，show自然流產(chǎn)spontaneousabortion先兆流產(chǎn)threatenedabortion難免流產(chǎn)inevitableabortion不全流產(chǎn)incompleteabortion完全流產(chǎn)completeabortion稽留流產(chǎn)missedabortion習慣性流產(chǎn)habitualabortion早期流產(chǎn)earlyabortion晚期流產(chǎn)lateabortion人工流產(chǎn)artificialabortion,inducedabortion流產(chǎn)感染septicabortion流產(chǎn)兒abortus葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmole異位妊娠ectopicpregnancy聯(lián)合妊娠combinedpregnancy宮頸妊娠cervicalpregnancy輸卵管流產(chǎn)tubalabortion輸卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy輸卵管間質部妊娠interstitialtubalpregnancy宮角妊娠cornualpregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarianpregnancy闊韌帶妊娠broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominalpregnancy子宮殘角妊娠pregnancyinrudimentaryhorn輸卵管妊娠破裂ruptureoftubalpregnancy盆腔積血pelvichematocele阿-斯反應Arias-Stellreaction簡稱"A-S反應".宮外孕時子宮內膜上皮細胞及核呈肥大改變。蛻膜管型decidualcast假臨產(chǎn)falselabor先兆臨產(chǎn)threatenedlabor臨產(chǎn)inlabor產(chǎn)程labor總產(chǎn)程totalstageoflabor第一產(chǎn)程firststageoflabor第二產(chǎn)程secondstageoflabor第三產(chǎn)程thirdstageoflabor生理性縮復環(huán)physiologicretractionring頸管消失effacementofcervix宮口擴張dilatationofcervix胎頭撥露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宮縮時胎頭露于陰道口，宮縮間歇時又縮回陰道內。胎頭著冠crowningofhead胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)早期，宮口開大不到5cm時，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)早期，宮口開大不到5cm時，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery順產(chǎn)spontaneousdelivery分娩機制mechanismoflabor銜接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion內旋轉internalrotation仰伸extention外旋轉externalrotation娩出expulsion早產(chǎn)prematuredelivery產(chǎn)力異常abnormaluterineaction宮縮乏力uterineinertia高直位sincipitalpresentation面先露facepresentation胎頭過度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead額先露browpresentation頦前位mentoanteriorposition頦后位mentoposteriorposition持續(xù)性枕橫位persistentoccipitotransverseposition持續(xù)性枕后位persistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩難產(chǎn)shoulderdystocia肩先露shoulderpresentation忽略性肩先露neglectedshoulderpresentation復合先露compoundpresentation頭盆不稱cephalopelvicdisproportion，CPD骨盆入口狹窄contractedpelvicinlet中骨盆狹窄contractedmidpelvis骨盆出口狹窄contractedpelvicoutlet扁平骨盆flatpelvis漏斗骨盆funnelshapedpelvis均小骨盆generallycontractedpelvis滯產(chǎn)prolongedlabor全產(chǎn)程大于24小時。子宮不規(guī)則出血metrorrhagia子宮不規(guī)則過多出血menometrorrhagia月經(jīng)淋漓menostaxis月經(jīng)停閉amenorrhea血塊clots避孕contraception避孕套condom藥物避孕pharmacologiccontraception疼痛pain痛經(jīng)dysmenorrheal下腹痛lowerabdominalpain發(fā)散性疼痛radiatingpain持續(xù)性疼痛continuouspain急性疼痛acutepain搏動性疼痛throbbingpain廣泛性疼痛generalizedplain鈍痛dullpain銳痛sharppain劇痛excruciating牽引痛draggingpain觸痛tenderness下肢痙攣痛cramppainofthelowerextremities陣痛laborpain白帶vaginaldischarge；vaginalfluor；leucorrhea大量excessmassine中等量moderate少量scanty漿液性serous泡沫狀frothy水樣的watery惡臭fetid；malodour；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便殘尿感sensationofresidualurine多尿urorrhagia；polyuria少尿uropenia；oliuria尿閉urodialysis尿失禁urinaryincontinentia；uroclepsia尿頻frequenturination無尿anuria血尿hematuria便秘constipation體溫temperature脈搏pulse呼吸respiration126條醫(yī)學、護理術語1IntroductiontoTraumaCare創(chuàng)傷護理導論2PatternsofBluntInjury鈍器損傷的類型3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma損傷發(fā)病機制／穿透性創(chuàng)傷4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury對損傷的生理學1IntroductiontoTraumaCare創(chuàng)傷護理導論2PatternsofBluntInjury鈍器損傷的類型3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma損傷發(fā)病機制／穿透性創(chuàng)傷4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury對損傷的生理學反應5Shock休克6MeasurementsofInjurySeverity損傷嚴重程度的測定7PrehospitalTriage送醫(yī)院前傷員分類8PrehospitalTherapy送醫(yī)院前的治療9FieldTeams：Composition，Direction，andCommunicationwiththeTraumaCenter現(xiàn)場救護隊：組成，指導，與創(chuàng)傷中心的聯(lián)系10AirMedicalandInterhospitalTransport空中醫(yī)療和醫(yī)院間轉運11TraumaTeamActivation創(chuàng)傷救護隊的活動12OrganizationpriortoTraumaPatientArrival創(chuàng)傷病人到達前的組織13AdultTraumaResuscitation成人創(chuàng)傷復蘇14AirwayManagementintheTraumaPatient創(chuàng)傷病人的氣道處理15VascularAccess血管穿刺16ImagingofTraumaPatients創(chuàng)傷病人的影像17Documentation，CodingandCompliance，andEMTALA文件，法規(guī)，依據(jù)和EMTALA18OperatingRoomPractice手術室?，F(xiàn)19HeadInjury頭損傷20InjuriestotheSpinalCordandSpinalColumn脊髓和脊柱損傷21SoftTissueWoundsoftheFace面部軟組織傷22BonyOral-MaxillofacialInjuries口一上頜面骨損傷23OphthalmicInjuries眼損傷24PenetratingNeckInjury穿透性頸損傷25BluntNeckInjury頸部鈍器損傷26ThoracicInjury胸部損傷26ThoracicVascularInjury胸部血管損傷27AbdominalInjury腹部損傷28AbdominalVascularInjury腹部血管損傷29DamageControl損傷的控制30AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome腹部隔室綜合征31GenitourinaryInjuries泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)損傷32OrthopedicInjuries矯形外科損傷33PelvicFractures骨盆骨折34HandTrauma手創(chuàng)傷35CompartmentSyndromeandRhabdomyolysis隔室綜合征和橫紋肌溶解36PeripheralVascularInjuries周圍血管損傷37Soft-TissueTrauma軟組織創(chuàng)傷38PrioritiesintheICUCareoftheAdultTraumaPatient在ICU護理的成人創(chuàng)傷病人的優(yōu)先項目39CommonlyMissedInjuriesandPitfalls常遺漏的損傷和易犯的錯誤40AnesthesiafortheTraumaPatient創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉41TraumaPainManagement創(chuàng)傷疼痛的處理42Hypothermia，ColdInjury，andDrowning低溫、冷損傷和淹溺43BloodTransfusionandComplications輸血和并發(fā)癥44Nutrition/MetabolismintheTraumaPatient創(chuàng)傷病人的營養(yǎng)/代謝45SupportoftheOrganDonor器官供體的保養(yǎng)46Burns／Inhalation燒傷／吸入47PediatricTrauma兒科創(chuàng)傷48CareofthePregnantTraumaPatient妊娠創(chuàng)傷病人的護理49GeriatricTrauma老年人創(chuàng)傷50Rehabilitation康復51VenousThromboembolism靜脈血栓栓塞52InjuryPrevention損傷的預防53HouseStaffResponsibilities住院醫(yī)師的責任54Legal，EthicalandFamilyIssues法律、倫理道德和家庭問題55MiscellaneousProcedures各種其它操作程序56oralhealtheducationactivity口腔健康教育活動57OralHealthEducationUnit[DepartmentofHealth]口腔健康教育組58oralpoliomyelitistrivalent脊灰口服劑59oraltoilet口腔料理60oral-maxillofacialsurgeryanddentalunit口腔頜面外科及牙科部61outbreak高峰期；發(fā)作；流行62outbreakcontrol疫癥控制；暴病控制63outcomemanagementproject醫(yī)療成效管理計劃64out-of-pocketexpenditurebytheuser服務使用者自付65out-patientappointmentsystem門診病人預約制度66out-patientclinic門診診療所67out-patientclinicaloperationssupportsystem門診臨床運作支持系統(tǒng)68out-patientconsultationservice門診服務69out-patientdepartment門診部70out-patientregistrationsystem門診病人登記制度71outreachcommunitycareprogramme外展小區(qū)護理計劃72outreachhealthcareteam外展醫(yī)護隊73outreachmedicalteam外展醫(yī)療隊74outreachspecialistmedicalteam外展專科醫(yī)療隊75outsideappointmentbook出外就醫(yī)冊76ordinarydiet普通膳食77organdonation器官捐贈78OrganDonationCard器官捐贈證79OrganDonationCentre器官捐贈中心80organdonationform器官捐贈表格81OrganDonationRegister[HongKongMedicalAssociation]器官捐贈冊82organdonor器官捐贈人83organimaging器官造影84organpledge承諾捐出的器官數(shù)目85organrecipient器官受贈人86organtransplant器官移植87organicpsychosis器質性精神病88organolepticinspection感官檢查89overallincidence總發(fā)病率90overflowward暫時收容病房；后備病房91overnightroom夜間當值室92over-sensitivity過敏93ovulation排卵94ovulationcycle排卵周期95ovulationmethod安全期避孕法96on-calldutydoctor候召當值醫(yī)生97oncology腫瘤學；腫瘤科98one-wayreferral單向轉介99onsetoflabour分娩陣痛發(fā)作100onsetofsymptom癥狀發(fā)作101on-sitetriagetreatment現(xiàn)場分流治療102occupationaldisease職業(yè)病103occupationalhealth職業(yè)健康104occupationalhealthnurse職業(yè)健康護士105OccupationalHealthOfficer職業(yè)健康科醫(yī)生106OccupationalHygienist職業(yè)環(huán)境生師107occupationalmortality職業(yè)性死亡率108occupationalneurosis職業(yè)性神經(jīng)病109occupationaltherapist職業(yè)治療師110OccupationalTherapistsBoard職業(yè)治療師管理委員會111occupationaltherapyassessmentroom職業(yè)治療評估室112OccupationalTherapyAssistant職業(yè)治療助理員113ochlophobia眾恐懼114ocularpathology眼科病理學115ocularprosthesis假眼116optimalhealth理想的健康狀況117optimumoccupancyrate[hospitalbed]最適度病住用率118optometricassessment視力測驗119OperationsandTrainingDivision[AuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]行動及訓練部〔醫(yī)療輔助隊總部〕120OperationsandTrainingOfficer[AuxiliaryMedicalService]行動及訓練主任〔醫(yī)療輔助隊〕121OperationsSection[AuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]行動組〔醫(yī)療輔助隊總部〕123OperationsWing[AuxiliaryMedicalServicevolunteerstructure]行動翼〔醫(yī)療輔助隊志愿架構〕124operativetreatment施手術125oralhealthcare口腔健康護理；口腔衛(wèi)生服務126oralhealthclinic口腔衛(wèi)生診療所不同種類醫(yī)院的英譯hospital：醫(yī)院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：傳染病醫(yī)院children'shospital：兒童醫(yī)院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院tuberculosishospital：結核病醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫(yī)院armyhospital：醫(yī)院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：傳染病醫(yī)院children'shospital：兒童醫(yī)院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院tuberculosishospital：結核病醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫(yī)院armyhospital：陸軍醫(yī)院fieldhospital：野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院hospitalofchinesemedicine：中醫(yī)醫(yī)院tumorhospita；：腫瘤醫(yī)院generalhospital：綜合性醫(yī)院mentalhospital：精神病院hospitalforlepers；leprosarium：麻風病院sanatorium：療養(yǎng)院clinic：診療所first-aidstation：急救站quarantinestation：防疫站laboratorytechnician：化驗員nurse：護士headnurse：護士長anesthetist：麻醉師pharmacist；druggist：藥劑師out-patient：門診病人emergencycase：急診病人cure；treat；heal：醫(yī)治healingofburns：醫(yī)治燒傷failtorespondtoanymedicaltreatment：醫(yī)治無效doctor'sadvice：醫(yī)囑takemedicineaccordingtodoctor'sorders：遵照醫(yī)囑服藥assistantdoctor：醫(yī)助試驗設計常用詞匯SFDAGlossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy準確度Activecontrol，AC陽性對照，活性對照Adversedrugreaction，ADR藥物不良反應Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良醫(yī)學事件Adversereaction藥物SFDAGlossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy準確度Activecontrol，AC陽性對照，活性對照Adversedrugreaction，ADR藥物不良反應Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良醫(yī)學事件Adversereaction藥物不良反應Alb白蛋白ALD（ApproximateLethalDose）近似致死劑量ALP堿性磷酸酶Alphaspendingfunction消耗函數(shù)ALT丙氨酸氨基轉換酶Analysissets統(tǒng)計分析的數(shù)據(jù)集Approval批準Assistantinvestigator助理研究者AST天門冬酸氨基轉換酶ATR衰減全反射法AUCss穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度－時間曲線下面積Audit稽查Audit

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inspection稽查／視察Auditreport稽查報告Auditor稽查員Bias偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效應Blankcontrol空白對照Blindcodes編制盲底Blindreview盲態(tài)審核Blindreview盲態(tài)檢查Blindingmethod盲法Blinding/masking盲法，設盲Block分段Block層Blocksize每段的長度BUN尿素氮Carryovereffect延滯效應Casehistory病歷Casereportform病例報告表Casereportform/caserecordform，CRF病例報告表，病例記錄表Categoricalvariable分類變量Cav平均濃度CD圓二色譜CL清除率Clinicalequivalence臨床等效應Clinicalstudy臨床研究Clinicalstudyreport臨床試驗的總結報告Clinicaltrial臨床試驗Clinicaltrialapplication，CTA臨床試驗申請Clinicaltrialexemption，CTX臨床試驗免責Clinicaltrialprotocol，CTP臨床試驗方案Clinicaltrial/studyreport臨床試驗報告Cmax峰濃度Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison對照Compliance依從性Compositevariable復合變量Computer-assistedtrialdesign，CATD計算機輔助試驗設計Confidenceinterval可信區(qū)間Confidencelevel置信水平Consistencytest一致性檢驗Contractresearchorganization，CRO合同研究組織Contract/agreement協(xié)議／合同Controlgroup對照組Coordinatingcommittee協(xié)調委員會Crea肌酐CRF（casereportform）病例報告表Crossoverdesign交叉設計Cross-overstudy交叉研究Css穩(wěn)濃度Cure痊愈Datamanagement數(shù)據(jù)管理Database建立數(shù)據(jù)庫Descriptivestatisticalanalysis描述性統(tǒng)計分析DF波動系統(tǒng)Dichotomies二分類Diviation偏差Documentation記錄／文件Dose-reactionrelation劑量－反應關系Doubleblinding雙盲Doubledummy雙模擬Doubledummytechnique雙盲雙模擬技術Double-blinding雙盲Dropout脫落DSC差示掃描熱量計Effectiveness療效Electronicdatacapture，EDC電子數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Electronicdataprocessing，EDP電子數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)Emergencyenvelope應急信件Endpoint終點Endpointcriteria/measurement終點指標Equivalence等效性Essentialdocumentation必須文件Ethicscommittee倫理委員會Excellent顯效Exclusioncriteria排除標準Factorialdesign析因設計Failure無效，失敗Finalpoint終點Fixed-doseprocedure固定劑量法Forcedtitration強制滴定Fullanalysisset全分析集GC－FTIR氣相色譜－傅利葉紅外聯(lián)用GC－MS氣相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用Genericdrug通用名藥Globalassessmentvariable全局評價變量GLU血糖Goodclinicalpractice，GCP藥物臨床試驗質量管理規(guī)范Goodmanufacturepractice，GMP藥品生產(chǎn)質量管理規(guī)范Goodnon-clinicallaboratorypractice，GLP藥物非臨床研究質量管理規(guī)范Groupsequentialdesign成組序貫設計Healtheconomicevaluation，HEV健康經(jīng)濟學評價Hypothesistest假設檢驗Hypothesistesting假設檢驗InternationalConferenceofHarmonization，ICH人用藥品注冊技術要求國際技術協(xié)調會，國際協(xié)調會議Improvement好轉Inclusioncriteria入選標準Independentethicscommittee，IEC獨立倫理委員會Informationconsentform，ICF知情同意書Informationgathering信息收集Informedconsent，IC知情同意Initialmeeting啟動會議Inspection視察／檢查Institutioninspection機構檢查Institutionreviewboard，IBR機構審查委員會Intentiontotreat意向治療（——臨床領域）Intention-to–treat，ITT意向性分析（－統(tǒng)計學）Interactivevoiceresponsesystem，IVRS互動式語音應答系統(tǒng)Interimanalysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigator'sbrochure，IB研究者手冊IR紅外吸收光譜Ka吸收速率常Lastobservationcarryforward，LOCF最接近一次觀察的結轉LC－MS液相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用LD50板數(shù)致死劑量Logiccheck邏輯檢查LOQ（LimitofQuantitation）定量限LOCF，Lastobservationcarryforward最近一次觀察的結轉Lostoffollowup失訪Marketingapproval/authorization上市許可證Matchedpair匹配配對Missingvalue缺失值Mixedeffectmodel混合效應模式Monitor監(jiān)查員Monitoring監(jiān)查Monitoringreport監(jiān)查報告MRT平均滯留時間MS質譜MS－MS質譜－質譜聯(lián)用MTD（MaximumToleratedDose）最大耐受劑量Multicentertrial多中心試驗Multi-centertrial多中心試驗Newchemicalentity，NCE新化學實體Newdrugapplication，NDA新藥申請NMR核磁共振譜Non-clinicalstudy非臨床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametricstatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計方法Obedience依從性ODR旋光光譜Open-blinding非盲Open-label非盲Optionaltitration隨意滴定Originalmedicalrecord原始醫(yī)療記錄Outcome結果Outcomeassessment結果指標評價Outcomemeasurement結果指標Outlier離群值Parallelgroupdesign平行組設計Parameterestimation參數(shù)估計Parametricstatistics參數(shù)統(tǒng)計方法Patientfile病人檔案Patienthistory病歷Perprotocol，PP符合方案集Placebo安慰劑Placebocontrol安慰劑對照Polytomies多分類Power檢驗效能Precision精密度Preclinicalstudy臨床前研究Primaryendpoint主要終點Primaryvariable主要變量Principalinvestigator主要研究者Principleinvestigator，PI主要研究者Productlicense，PL產(chǎn)品許可證Protocol試驗方案Protocol試驗方案Protocolamendment方案補正Qualityassuranceunit，QAU質量保證部門Qualityassurance，QA質量保證Qualitycontrol，QC質量控制Querylist，q