2023-2024學(xué)年天津市西青區(qū)富力中學(xué)八年級（下）期中英語試卷

2023～2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期富力中學(xué)期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共四大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.ABC11ABC3.ABC4.ABC下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whatdidtheboy’smothermakeforhim?A.Cookies.B.Pie.C.Pizza.6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Busy.B.Excited.C.Nervous.7.WhatcompetitionisFredpreparingfor?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Aspeakingcompetition.8.Wherecanthewomangetinformationonspacetravel?A.Inbooks.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.9.Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays10.Whattimeisthecartoonon?A.Atsixo’clock.B.Atseveno’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlike?A.Superman.B.TomandJerry.C.TheMonkeyKing.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutspeakinginfrontofsomanypeoplenow?A.Relaxedandexcited.B.Nervousandafraid.C.Funnyandhappy.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Singsongs.B.Watchcartoons.C.Listentothenews.14.WhathasWilliamdone?A.Hehasmademuchmoney.B.Hehaswrittensomebooks.C.Hehasmadesomecartoonfilms.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhydidPetergotoEngland?A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Totravel.16.HowlongdidPeterstayinEngland?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forfourweeks.C.Forsixweeks.17.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEnglandwhenPeterwasthere?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanypeoplewouldliketogotoMarsoneday?A.Noone.B.Afewpeople.C.Mostpeople.19.HavethescientistsfoundlifeonMars?A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhaven’tC.Wedon’tknow.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Someinformationabouttheearth.B.Someinformationaboutthemoon.C.SomeinformationaboutMars.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 從下列每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.---What’s_________matterwithLucy?---She’sgot_______toothache.A.a;anB.the;aC./;theD.the;an---Let’shelpJack.Heisinbad________.---Goodidea．Let’sraisesomemoneyforhim. A.competitionB.stationC.conditionD.protection---TheTVprogrammeisreallygreat．---Ithinkso.It______theheartoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.A.lostB.haslostC.winD.haswonWhilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn'tthelplaughingatsome________moments.A.challengingB.dangerousC.humorousD.surprising25.---Howaboutthiswhiteskirt?---Oh,it’stooexpensive.Ican’t______it.A.sellB.bringC.affordD.make26.---Whosenttheboxtous,Mum?What’sinit?---I’mnotsure._________it’sagiftfromyourgrandpa.A.InsteadB.soC.HoweverD.Perhaps27.---Haveyouwashedtheclothes_________?---Yes,Ihave_________washedthem.just;justB.yet;justC.already;justD.yet;yet28.Iinvitedher_______together,butshedidn’tagree.

A.singB.tosingC.sangD.sings29.Theshoesare_______smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair.A.abitofB.littleC.abitD.afew30.Thecoverofthebook______comfortable.It’smadeofsilk.A.feelsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds31.Theboyalways_______otherchildren.Noonelikesplayingwithhim.A.meets

B.fights

C.invites

D.sends32.Mr.Greenlikestravellingandhe____lotsofplacesofinterestallovertheworld.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeen33.Daviddoeswellinallthesubjects,sohisparents_______him.A.arestrictwith

B.aresorryfor

C.areproudof

D.arekindto34.MrSmithhasfourchildren,but_______ofthemliveswithhim.A.neitherB.allC.nooneD.none35.Myunclewillcometovisitustomorrow.________A.Ican’twaittomeethim.

B.Howdowedothat?C.It’sgreattohearfromhim.

D.Whatishedoing?三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’t__36__tomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenI__37__theairport.I’mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney,butI’llalsocarrymywarmcoat.I'vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty,__38__I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobby.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ispendalotoftime__39__classicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool,butIalsolikedancemusic—Ilovedancing!Ienjoysports__40__,especiallytennis.Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam—I'mveryproudofhim!He'sgoodateverything,butI'mnot.__41__Igetbadmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.Ishouldworkharder.Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,Ioftenfeelabitsad__42__whenIleavemymumanddadforafewdays,andI'mquiteshywhenI'mwithstrangers.IfeelnervouswhenI__43__Chinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknow__44__todothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyouinChina!Oh,I'm__45__offlying.ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Seeyounextweek!Love,SallyA.help B.wait C.except D.enterA.get B.reachto C.arriveat D.arrivein38.A.because B.inorderto C.so D.sothat39.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay40.A.also B.either C.neither D.aswell41.A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometime42.A.intheend B.finally C.atlast D.atfirst43.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk44.A.how B.what C.when D.where45.A.relaxed B.awful C.afraid D.active四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D選項中選出一個最佳選項。AThereislotsofjunk(拉圾)inspace.Someofitisfromrockets.In1996,arocketbrokeintoabout300,000smallpieces.Sofarscientistshavefoundmanyman-madepiecesflyingaroundinspace.Onlyafewofthemaresatellitesandspaceprobes(探測器).Astronautsalsolosesmallthingswhileworkinginspace.In1965,duringthefirstAmericanspacewalk,astronautEdwardH.Whitelostaglove.Foramonth,theglovestayedinspace,travellingataspeedof28,000kilometresperhour.Itbecamethemostdangerouspieceofclothingfortheearthinhistory.Thingsmoveveryfastinspace.Iftheyhitoneanotheritcanbedangerous.Alittlepieceofpaintfromasatelliteoncemadeaholeinaspacecraftwindow.OnceAmericanspacecraftdroppedsomebolts(螺栓),andscientistsontheearthworriedalot.Luckilytheboltsfloated(漂泘)awayintospace.Theycouldnothitthespacecraft.()46.Somejunkinspaceisfrom_________?space.B.rockets.C.scientistsD.theearth.()47.AmericanastronautEdwardH.Whiteoncelost_______inspacein1965.A.arocketB.somebolts.C.alittlepieceofpaintD.aglove()48.Thegloveinspacemaytravelataspeedof________kilometresperhour.A.300,000B.28,000C.10,000D.21,000()49.Ifthejunkinspacehitsoneanother,itcanbe__________.A.greatB.safeC.interestingD.dangerous()50.Alittlepieceofpaintfromasatelliteoncemade______inaspacecraftwindow.A.ascientist.B.abolt.C.aprobe. D.aholeBHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthem.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolourmakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolourofnature,Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwarefeelingtired.Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolourscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy,Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom,Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolours.WearingredoftenmakesusactiveInshort,wecantryoutdifferentcoloursifwearen'tfeelingourbest.()51.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolourofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?Yellow.B.Orange.C.Red.D.Blue.()52.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisblue.”?A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisbored.D.Sheisexcited.()53.Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolourof________.A.WisdomB.purityC.natureD.peace()54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolourofpurity.C.Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D.Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?MyfavouritecolourB.ColoursandfeelingsC.DifferentcoloursD.ColoursandenergyCAsweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheresultsofitwillbe.Ifin20years,officeworkersdolooklikealife-sizemodel,thefuturedoesn'tseemsobright.ShewascalledEmmabyhercreators.Emma'sappearanceisn'treallyappealing(吸引人的).Hereyeslookdryandredbecauseoflookingatacomputerscreenforhours.Shehasalltheterriblesymptoms(癥狀).Luckily,Emmaisonlyalife-sizemodelfromateamofresearchers.Butifwedon'tdosomething,suchasmovingmore,havingtherightpostureortakingregularbreaks,there'snodoubtthatourworldwillbefullofEmmas.“Unlesswemakechanges,thesebadhabitsaregoingtomakeusverysick,"saidWilliamHigham,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Sodon'tletEmmagotowaste.Takeherasawarning.Improveyourpostureatthedeskandhaveshortbreaksduringtheday.Otherwise,theworldcouldbefullofEmmasin2040.Thatwouldbeterrible!”()56.What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword“appearance"?A.Look.B.Illness.C.Hobby.D.Feeling.()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmma?A.Shelooksterrible.B.Sheisastallasarealwoman.C.Hereyesaredryaswellasred.D.Sheisactuallyamiddle-agedwoman.()58.Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.wemustn'tstandforalongtimeweshouldsitwatchingthescreenforalongtimeweshouldimproveoursittingposturewe’dbetterhavelongbreaksduringtheday()59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.2040willbeterribleB.EmmasareterriblepeopleC.Let'sbecomehealthierandhealthierD.Thisishowyouwilllookin20years()60.Wecanreadthepassagein________.astorybookB.ahealthmagazineC.anovelD.atravelmagazine五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:CanIhelpyou?B:_____61._____A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook._____62.______B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.________63.________A:Mm,that'sit.B:______64.______A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:______65._____Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.A.Wheredoyouwork?B.Doyouhavebreakfast?C.What'swrongwithme?D.Iwanttobuysomestorybooks.E.Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.F.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.G.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.第=2\*ROMANII卷（共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.我沒帶雨傘，我渾身濕透了。Ididn’ttakeanumbrella,soIwaswet______________________.67.下周我將要參加校運動會。NextweekIwill__________________intheschoolsportsmeeting.68.我今天跑步后感到不舒服。I_______________afterrunningthismorning.69.太陽和圍繞其運行的天體被稱為太陽系。Thesunandtheobjectsthatorbititarecalledthe___________________.我從未見過這么喜歡吃甜食的人。Ihavenevermetanyonewithsucha___________________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Everyoneneedstosleep.Duringthedayyouworkandplay;atnightyousleep.Yourbodyrestswhileyouareasleep.Inthemorningyouarereadytowork,studyorplayagain.Ifyousleepwellatnight,youcanworkorlearnbetterintheday.Yourbodygrowsmorewhileyouareasleep.Noonecanlivewithoutsleeping.Ifachildistired,heusuallyneedsmoresleep.Youwillbetiredorwillnotbeabletolistentoyourteacherinclassorcan'tworkwellifyoudonothaveenoughsleepatnight.Ababywillcryloudlyifyouwakehimorherupwhenheorsheissleeping.Youcanworkharderatyourlessons,afteryouhavehadenoughrest.Someofthestudentshopetolearnmorebeforeexams,sotheystudytilllateatnight,Buttheyfeelverytiredinthedayandtheymayforgetmore.Boysandgirlsofeightornineneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Yourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenyousleep.Ifyoudonotgetenoughfreshair,youwillfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Whileinbedyoumustnotcoveryourhead.Yourlungneedstogetenoughair,Ifyouopenyourwindowsatnight,youcanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirls,getenoughsleepifyouwanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyousleepwellatnight,youcan____________________betterintheday.Noonecanlive___________________.Somestudentsmayfeelverytiredinthedayandtheymay_________________beforeexams.Yourbodyneedsenough__________________,soyoumustnotcoveryourheadwhileinbed.Ifwewanttobestrongandhealthy,weshould_____________________.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Borninthecity,weregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.Weareusedtothe76.e____________inthecity.Weareevengettingusedtothenoisesandpollutioninthecity.Ithasbecomea77.p_______ofourlife.Ihavenever78.b_____tothecountry.Natureisawordstrangetous.ThissummerIhadthechancetogowithmyparentsona79.v__________tocountryside.Forthefirsttimeinmylifelhavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.HereIrealizewhatalifeofnatureis.Thisisasmallvillage80.f______fromcities.Itisatthefootofamountain.Thelifethereissimple.Itisdifferentfromthecity81.l_________.Therearefewcarsorothertransportation(交通工具）ontheway.Theairisfresh.Theskyishigh.Thepeoplearefriendly.Theyarenotasbusy82.a______thoseinthebigcity.Everywhereyoucanfindpeoplebathinginthesun.Theydrinkcleanwater.Thewatercomesfromthemountain.They83.e_________thequietlifeverymuch.What's84.m_________,thereyoucanhearthesound