江西省新余市湘鋼第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省新余市湘鋼第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你預(yù)測(cè)非洲人需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間控制住疾??？下句：盡快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before----，多久之后將會(huì)---，可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】before的連詞用法conj.

在......前，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間

before的含義比較靈活，實(shí)際翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合具體情況機(jī)動(dòng)處理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁現(xiàn)在還不算太晚，你應(yīng)該趕快做它。

2.

尚未來(lái)得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及動(dòng)彈，就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他們還沒(méi)到屋子，又一個(gè)巨浪打來(lái)，沖倒了樹(shù)，也沖倒了他們。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要當(dāng)老師，先作學(xué)生。掌握before的熱點(diǎn)句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（過(guò)去）沒(méi)過(guò)多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

過(guò)了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要過(guò)很久他才出國(guó)。

2.---Dad,whydoyoualwayslietomumthatyoulovehercooking?---It’sonlyawhitelie，so

.A．mypleasure

B．don’tmentionit

C．don’tbotherit

D．itisnobigdeal參考答案：D3.

bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

A．Surrounded

B．Beingsurrounded

C．Havingbeensurrounded

D．Surrounding參考答案：B4.It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou_______studying.A.are

B.have

C.do

D.will參考答案：C5.You___usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.should

B.must

C.ought

to

D.shall參考答案：D6.23．Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,

attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B．efficiently

C．evidently

D．extremely參考答案：A略7.Contrarytopopularbelief,thereisnoevidence______whatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A8.Therearefourbedroomsinthisapartment，

withitsownshower

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．every

C．each

D．neither參考答案：C9.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．—_________，we’retoobusy．

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme參考答案：D10.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)記錄,英國(guó)接受家庭教育的兒童數(shù)量在近6年內(nèi)增加了65%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。11.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facingB．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facingD．Struck;faced參考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動(dòng)形式struck，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；它還面臨水電短缺，face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。D項(xiàng)中faced后應(yīng)加with。12.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto

theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate B.innovate C.involve D.classify參考答案：A13.______ofpotentialdangeronlatenightvisitstoATMs,shedidn’tdaretogowithouthisboyfriend______her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D14.—0h．I’veleftmykeysintheoffice．—Again?But________，let’sseewhatwecalldoaboutitA．meanwhile

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．instead參考答案：C15.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.參考答案：B略16.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I______non-stopuntilseveno'clock.A.hadworked

B.wouldbeworking

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C17.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged.

---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour______,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghaspraisedagroupofmiddleschoolstudentsfortheireffortsinsatellitedesign.Hesaidhewaspleasedwiththeircuriosityandbraveryin

61

(science)exploration.ThepresidentalsowishedtheteachersandstudentsinBayiSchool

62

happynewyear.Ximadethepraiseinaletter

63

(write)tothestudentsinBeijing’sBayiSchoolonSaturday.Asmallsatellitedesignedanddevelopedbythem

64

(send)intospacelastWednesdayatTaiyuanSatelliteLaunch(發(fā)射)Center

65

itwasdesignedtooperateinorbit(軌道)for180days.Threemonthsago,Xireturnedtohishighschool,tovisitalaboratoryandtalktoteachersandstudents

66

weredesigningthesmallsatellite.Thepresidentsaidhewas

67

(extreme)gladtoknowthatthesatellitedesignedbythestudentswouldbelaunchedandcalledonthemtobecome

68

(build)ofthecountry.Xiwarmlyencouragedthestudents

69

(study)scienceandcontributetothedevelopmentofChina.Hehopedthatthestudentswouldkeephungryforknowledgeanddevelop

70

(they)nationalspirit.參考答案：61.scientific

62.a

63.written

64.wassent

65.and

66.who/that

67.extremely

68.builders

69.tostudy

70.their三、閱讀理解19.AChineseactor’sdivorcefromhiswife,overherallegedextramaritalaffair,hassocialmediabuzzing,withpostsaboutthesubjectgainingoverfivebillionviews.WangBaoqiangannouncedonlineonSundaythathewasdivorcinghiswife,MaRong,andsackinghisagent,SongZhe.Heallegedthathismarriagebrokedownafterhiswifehadanaffairwithhisagent,andthatshehadalsotransferredthecouple’sjointassets.MahashitbackatWang,accusinghimofabandoningtheirfamily.Thetopichassparkedadebateaboutrelationshipsanddivorce.ItseemsWang’ssituationhasstruckachordwithmany-whichcouldexplainthenumberofviews,whicharehighevenbyChinesestandards.ThedivorcequicklybecameatoptrendingtopicinChina.AccordingtomicroblogSinaWeibo,postswiththehashtag“WangBaoQiangDivorce”havebeenviewedoverfivebilliontimes.ChinesenetizensseemtohaveralliedaroundWang,withtopicslike“WangDon’tCry”“WangWeSupportYou”,quicklytrendingafternewsofthedivorcespread.StatisticsbyWeiboshowedthat47%ofnetizens’postscondemnedMaforheraffair,sayingithadshatteredherfamily.Butwhyaretheysointerested?whatisitaboutthisonethat’sgotallofChinaruffledup?Somepeoplefeelthatthisdivorceseemstofitacertaintrope-ofabeautifulbutordinarygirlmarryingarichbutlessgood-lookingman.Itisnotuncommontohearthebeliefthatacouplehasto"match"ateverylevel-beitinstatus,orphysicalappearance-forarelationshiptoworkout.WangandMa’ssplithasmanypeoplewonderingifunevenmatchesareunlikelytosucceed.Alotofsocialmediadiscussionhasalsocentredarounddivorce,andinparticularhowpeoplecanprotectthemselves.Wanghasallegedthathiswifetransferredandhidsomeofthecouple’sassets.They’reawealthycouple-theirassets,accordingtoChinesemedia,includenineflats,aBMWcarandvariousluxurygoods.Asaresult,peoplearedebatingtheimportanceofprotectingindividualassets,evenaftermarriage.32.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyWangBaoqiangwantedadivorce?A.HeabandonedhiswifeandfamilydeliberatelyB.Hewantedtomakehisdivorceatoptrendingtopicontheinternet.C.Hefoundhiswifehadanaffairwithhisagentandthatshehadalsotransferredthecouple’sjointassets.D.Hewantedtoprotecthimselfandindividualassets.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisMaRongwhoshouldtakeresponsibilityforthedivorce.B.Acouplehasto"match"ateverylevelforarelationshiptoworkout.C.Iftheygetdivorced,WangBaoqiangwillhaveanequalshareoftheirjointassets.D.Theannouncementofthedivorcehasmadenetizensdebatetheunevenmatchesandtheprotectionofindividualassetsinmarriage.34.Whatdoesthesecondsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.AlargenumberofpeoplearesympathetictotherecentsituationofWangBaoqiang.B.ManypeopleareinfavorofWangBaoqiang’sannouncementofthedivorce. C.MostnetizenscondemnedMaforheraffairwith