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遼寧省大連市莊河第三十六初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題26.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Must參考答案:A略2.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput參考答案:D【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子,可知主語SubwayLine16與謂語動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系;同時,這是一個由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,在時態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意:當(dāng)?shù)罔F16號線被投入使用的時候,北京的交通將會好多了。3.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain. A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;tochange

D.What;that;changing參考答案:C4.I’msurprised________thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.tobeheard

D.beingheard參考答案:A略5.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin參考答案:D6.Inordertodosomethingmeaningful,it’snecessarythatyou_______determinewhatisreallyimportant.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should參考答案:D7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears_____thoseinneedisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;tobe

B.tohelp;being

C.tohelping;tobe

D.helping;being

參考答案:C8.Davidstayedinsidehimself,______tobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.A.towant

B.wanted

C.beingwanted

D.wanting參考答案:D9.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may參考答案:C10..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案:B11.—Tomfailedtoturnupashehadpromisedlastnight.—It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise.A.Youbet. B.Itcan’tbehelped.C.Youcan’tbeserious. D.Don’tgetmewrong.參考答案:B考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的"It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise"可知,B項(xiàng)"沒辦法"符合語境。12.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案:A13.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案:A14.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

A.What…because

B.What…thatC.That…what

D.That…because參考答案:B15.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference參考答案:A16.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 參考答案:D17.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.theother參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.

36Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.

37GivingbackandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.38

“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople39

Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.40Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奮的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Developingasenseofachievement.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.參考答案:36.C37.G38.F39.D40.B38.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.一個中學(xué)生吉爾為她們社區(qū)做志愿者已經(jīng)三年多了。再根據(jù)下文“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.他們總是告訴我聽起來棒極了,并希望他們年輕時也能學(xué)一件樂器該多好啊。F項(xiàng):她通過為老人們演奏來做志愿者工作承接上文,故選F.39.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Creatingconnectionswithpeople做志愿者可以和人們建立聯(lián)系,可知本段應(yīng)該講這方面的知識。D項(xiàng):和人們建立關(guān)系很重要符合本段意思,故選D.40.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奮的).做志愿者雖然不是最吸引人的工作,但是最有益的和令人振奮的工作之一。Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.做志愿者可以使我們感覺很好,建立自信,鼓舞精神。可知本段應(yīng)該講做志愿者的意義在于發(fā)展成就感,故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:

1、通讀全文,對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落,在短時間內(nèi),找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn),可先放過,繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng),明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語,根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項(xiàng)填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析,個別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性,這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除,研究多余選項(xiàng),確定排除理由,最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Citiesdonotappearontheearthrandomly,nordotheygrowinarandomfashion.Theydevelopastheresultofacomplexinterplayofenvironmentalandsocialfactors.Severalfactorsinthenaturalenvironmentdeterminethelocationofcities.Largecities,forexample,aregenerallynotfoundininhospitablezones.Mostmajorcitiesdevelopedfromvillagesandtownsthatgrewupalongshorelines,rivers,orrailroads.Thegrowthpatternofanurbansettlementisalsoinfluencedbyfactorsinthenaturalenvironment.

Forexample,mountainsmustbeskirted,lakesmustbeavoided,andhousingandindustrymustbeplacedconvenientlynearwaterandrawmaterials.Socialfactorsalsoinfluencetheappearanceanddevelopmentofcities.Forinstance,acitymaybeestablishedasaresultofapoliticaldecision:BrazilcreatedthenewcapitalofBrasiliainthemidstofthejungleinordertostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentthere.Ideasaboutarchitectureandtownplanningalsoinfluenceurbangrowthpatterns.Forinstance,thepatternofManhattanistheproductofaplanningdecisionmadein1811.Besides,theactualusetowhichlandisputoftendependsoneconomicfactors,becauseownerstendtodevotetheirlandtotheusethatgivesthemthegreatestgain.Thelocationofparticularsocialgroupisalsoinfluencedbyecologicalfactors.Certainkindsoflanduse,suchasparkinglots,mayquicklygenerateadislikedareaandresultinamassdepartureoftheoriginalinhabitants.Thelocationoftheneighborhoodsofdifferentgroupsisthusrelatedtosuchfactorsastheirincomeandtotheirfeelingsofgroupunityorprejudiceagainstoutsiders.Socialinventionssuchastheautomobileandmasstransitsystemsalsoinfluenceurbanpatterns.Ifworkershavetowalktotheirfactorieseveryday,theirhomesmustbeneartheworkplace,butiftheycandrivetowork,theycaneasilylivefifteenmilesaway.Iflargenumbersoftheurbanlaborforcemoveawayfromthecitycentre,servicesandfacilitieswilltendtofollowthem,perhapsleavingthecitycentregreatlychanged.

71.Accordingtothepassage,mostmajorcitiesareA.locatedalongshorelines,rivers,orrailroadsB.locatedfa

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