山東省棗莊市市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)澗頭集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)澗頭集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：29.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.導(dǎo)致；B.有助于,捐獻(xiàn);C.參考,涉及,指的是；D.適應(yīng),適合。

略2.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.

A.shelter

B.identity

C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C3.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：C略4.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied參考答案：D5..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略6.一Mr．Wang，mayIjointherelayrace?

一Noproblem．I’11

youandDanintherace．

A．order

B．a(chǎn)djust

C．placeD．enter

參考答案：D

7.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：d略28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?

—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：B略9.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略10.Langfangis

mostbeautifulcityandIbelieveIwillcomefor

secondvisit.A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D.a,the參考答案：A略11.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit

atthattime．

A．wasraining

B．wouldrain

C．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining參考答案：A12.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D13.BeforedepartureforChicago,duringhis4-daystatevisittotheUS,PresidentHuJintao____aspeechataluncheon（午宴）inWashington．

A．declared

B．a(chǎn)ddressed

C．instructed

D．delivered參考答案：D14.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how參考答案：C略15.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B16.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted參考答案：A17.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在詞。句意：沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，Nancy很不高興。謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作was明顯先于invite，用完成式，且句子主語Nancy和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或過去分詞，另外，非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式是在費(fèi)謂語動(dòng)詞前加not，故選D。二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。It'searlyJanuaryandformany,it'stherighttimeofyeartohit"reset"and(re)committoallthethingsyouwanttohappenin2015:exercise,loseweight,andfinallylearnChinese,etc.Ourlistshavebeenmade,buttheoutcomestendtoletusdown.Wemaystartoffstrong,butwecangetsteeredoffcoursebeforewerealizeit.Youwouldhavegonetothegym,butthedeliveryiscominginthemorningsoyouhavetowaitforit.Youdidgreatlastweekkeepingoffthedesserts,sowhattheheck—it'sabirthdayparty,youdeservetohavejustone!Youweretotallyupforgoingtothatnetworkingevent,butyourhusbandisawayandthekidsneedyou.Yourmindbecomesmasterfulatcreatingthoseconvincing"reason"whyyoucouldn'tdosomething.Ofcourse,therearemanytimeswhenwefightthroughthevariouscircumstancesthatpresentthemselvestoachievesomethingthatmatterstous,butthenthereareothertimeswhenwebuyintotheexcusesandstorieswetellourselvestodefendwhynottodosomething.I’veworkedwithmanysuccessfulpeopleovertheyears,andtheyfrequentlysharesimilarhabitsandroutinesthatmakeupthekindofmindsetthatisgoodatachievinggoalsandperseveringthroughanycircumstances.I’veoftentakennoteofthem,andherearethetopfivemosteasy-to-doactionsthatcanbeappliedtoanygoalorcommitmentyouhave.Ifindtheseespeciallyhelpfulaswebeginafreshnewyearofgoals.1.GETEARLYWINSYoucannotunderestimatehowmuchthisfuelsyourcommitment.Definewhat“earlywins”looklikeandmakesurethatthey’reinyourcontrol.Forexample,ifyousaid,“exercisefourtimesweekly”,that’sinyourhands,somakesureyoumeetorexceedthisnumberconsistently.Itfuelsyoutocontinue.2.TRACKPOSITIVEPROGRESSIt’simportanttoknowwhatyou’veaccomplished.MostlywefocusonwhatISN’Thappening.Thisisbringingdownyourenergylevelandmood.Keepanotebookorjournal(digitallyorpaper)ofwhatisgettingdonesoyoucanvisiblyseeprogress.Ifyouhaveseveralgoals,keepdifferentjournals.3.COMMITTOOTHERESThemoreyoushareyourgoalswithothers,themoreyoubecomeresponsiblefortakingaction.Takeitastepfurtherandenlistsomeoneyouwill“report”toandshareyourprogress.Makesurethispersonpushyouandnotletyouoffthehook.4.MAKEMISTAKESANDMOVEONYouwon’tbeperfect.Whenyou’renot,declare,embraceandownit,thenmoveonfast.Recommitandgetrightbackinthegame.Also,disableyourrearviewmirrors(后視鏡).Whathappenedbeforedoesn’thavetoinfluencewhathappensnext.5.DEFINEYOUROWNSUCCESSThereisno“right”waytogettoyourgoal.It’syoursandyou’retheauthor.Clearlymapouttheroutetothetopwithmilestonesandwhatsuccesslookslike.Themoreclearyouareonnotonlythe“what”butthe“how”,theeasieritwillbetotakeaction.Thegoalsyoucreatearehugelyimportant,butinfactthemostexcitingpartistheself-discoveryintheprocessofgettingthere.Makethisyearanamazingyearofbreakingbarriersandbeing“unreasonable”withyourselftoachievesuccess.IntroductionThe(71)__________ofthenewyearistherighttimetoresetandcommittogoalsin2015.(72)___________outcomesinseekingsuccess?Wemaystartoffstrong.butwecangetlostduringthecourse(73)_________?Wealwaysfindseeminglyreasonableexcusesin(74)________ofourselveswhenwegiveuphalfway.Fivewaystobecomesuccessful?Tofuelyoutocontinue,definewhat“earlywins”logicallyand(75)________yourabilityaccurately.?Focusonyourpresentaccomplishmentsand(76)________yourprogressbykeepingnotesandjournals.?Themoreyoushareyourgoals"withothers,themore(77)________youwilltakeforthefutureactions.?Admityourimperfectionandmoveforwardwithout(78)________yourpreviousmistakes.?Choosetherightwaytomeetyourgoalandclarifyhowtoachievesuccess.Conclusion?Theprocessofachievinggoalsisto(79)________yourself,whichismoreimportantthancreatinggoals.??(80)________endlessexcusesandbreakbarrierstomake2015anamazingyear.

參考答案：71.beginning/start 72.Disappointing/Discouraging 73.unconsciously/unintentionally74.defence/defense

75.assess/evaluate/rate/estimate 76.record/note77.responsibility

78.reviewing

79.discover/explore 80.Abandon

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug．Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi．Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall．“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel（焦糖）-color1edliquid．“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie．”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood．Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit．

Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyliters．ThegovernmentofIndiapromises（butrarelyprovides）forty．Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet．Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing．Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth．MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat．ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth．Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon．Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway．Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper．Likethep