重慶璧山縣正則中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

重慶璧山縣正則中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling參考答案：D略2.—Alice,

shallwegofor

coffeeat

break?—Soundsgood．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D3.---WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently.----They________bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink.A.should

B.might

Ccould

D.would參考答案：A4.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou參考答案：D5.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B6.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C7.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D8.Teens____newshoessometimesleavetheiroldonesbehind,manyof____arestillingoodcondition.A.beingbought;whoB.buying;whichC.bought;whomD.tobebought;them參考答案：B9._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted參考答案：C10.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C11.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecouragetocontinue______countsinlifeA.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A【知識點】考查強調(diào)句型的用法。句意：成功不是最終目的，失敗也不是致命的。你知道，是繼續(xù)下去的勇氣在生活中才最重要。Youknow為插入語，做題時可刪除，以免影響思考。Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是句子的主語thecouragetocontinue。故選A。12.Theoldlady

theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.charged

B.blamed

C.criticized

D.accused參考答案：D13.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe參考答案：D14.Unabletopractisetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma

illegalbehavior.

A.taketo

B.takepartin

C.takeover

D.takein參考答案：A15.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略16.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until

B.becauseC.while

D.though參考答案：A17.—Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

—_____.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Today,manypeoplethink

1.

(compete)isthekeytosuccess.Theypursuetheirown2.(person)goalswithnoregardforthepeoplearoundthem.Ibelievesuchthinkingis

3.

ofdate.Contemporarysocietydemandsthatwe4.

(cooperate)withothers.Realsuccesswillcomewhenwegrowtogether,

5.

thanholdeachotherdown.Inorderto6.

(success),wemustcooperatetosolveproblems.Today,

information

and

knowledge

are

growing

so

rapidly7.no

individual

can

master

everything.We

needeach

other

to

fill

in

the

gaps

in

our

knowledge

and

understanding.

By

8.

(be)

flexible,

supportive

and

willing

to

compromise,

we

will

have

more

success

in

our

lives

and

careers.

9.

cooperation,

we

will

develop

stronger

relationships,

10.

are

the

source

of

happiness

and

satisfaction

in

life,

and

achieve

more.參考答案：1.competition

2.personal

3.out

4.(should)cooperate

5.rather6.succeed

7.that

8.being

9.Through/By

10.which

試題分析：題目主要考查了形容詞、介詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和固定搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識，還考查了結(jié)果狀語從句、非限制性定語從句等語法知識。1.competition。2.They

pursue

their

own

(person)

goals他們追求個人目標，而不顧周圍的人，personal個人的，私人的，故填personal。3.I

believe

such

thinking

is

of

date.

我認為這樣的想法已經(jīng)過時了。out

of

date過時的，故填out。4.

command,

request,

require,

demand,

suggest等后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，故填(should)cooperate。5.

than而不是，故填rather。6.

order

to為了，后跟動詞原形，succeed成功，是動詞，故填succeed。7.that。8.

being

flexible通過變得靈活，故填being。9.

cooperation,

we

will

develop

stronger

relationships通過合作，我們將會建立起更加牢固的人際關(guān)系，故填Through/By。10.

are

the

source

of

happiness

and

satisfaction

in

life這些人際關(guān)系是我們的幸福感和滿足感的來源，which指代relationships，故填which。

三、閱讀理解19.StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe,whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宮).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.32.WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A.Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B.Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C.HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D.HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.33.Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A.TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B.Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C.Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D.Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.34.HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A.Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B.Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C.ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D.Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSABansGene-editingB.WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C.ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazy參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D這是一篇說明文。此前有報道稱，中國科學(xué)家賀建奎(HeJianku)計劃創(chuàng)造世界上第一個基因編輯嬰兒。斯坦福大學(xué)已開始進行調(diào)查。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforethey