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北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試
2016年11月
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念).PresidentBarack
Obamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion(擴(kuò)大)
ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-producedparkland
forthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006
willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.
Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,
hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofnation’slandthananyotherpresidenthas.
Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplants.(76)Theysaytheir
localeconomiesdependonuseoftheseareas.
Inestablishingthismonument.Obamatookthesideofconservationists(自然資源保護(hù)者)
whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.Creatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalof
Congress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.
Theland’snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbidden
there.(77)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging、road-buildingandhunting.Some
ofMaine’spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate’sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothave
actedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhen
people’sjobsatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedto
Mainelawmakersandpresidents,aswellastotheU.SCongress,beforemakinghisdecision.
However,thosewhosupportthepresident’sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenew
monumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CreatingNewJobs
B.ProtectingWildAnimals
C.StimulatingLocalEconomies
D.CreatingNewNationalMonuments
2.Obamahasestablisedorenlarged__nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.
A.19B.20C.26D.30
1
3.Innationalmonuments,__isforbidden.
A.loggingB.huntingC.miningD.road-building
4.ThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isinmeaningto.
A.inreturnB.indangerC.atpresentD.bychance
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.
B.ThereisnoobjectiontopresidentObama’sdecision.
C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.
D.Thepresidentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Toronto’sthirdCityhall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennox
anddeclaredopenonSept18,1899.
Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthe
cityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.
LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporaries
believethattheoddcarvings(雕刻)abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures(漫畫)
ofcouncilorsatthetime.
Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch(拱門),
andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.
ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors’officesandlegaloffices,butitisused
onlyasacourthousetoday.
WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965.OldCityHall
wasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe“FriendsofOldCity
Hall.”
TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthe
building.ThebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopenedOldCityhallwas
declaredahistoricalsitein1989.
(78)Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53
milliontoday.
6.Toronto’sthirdCityHallcameintousein__.
A.the18thcentury
B.the19thcentury
C.the20thcentury
2
D.the21thcentury.
7.OldcityHallwasconstructedin__years.
A.3B.7C.9D.11
8.TheThirdCityHallisnowusedasa___.
A.middleschool.
B.hospital
C.cinema
D.courthouse
9.Fromthepassagewelearnthat___.
A.Torontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecity.
B.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsite
C.ThecitycouncilofTornontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity’s
culture.
D.ThecityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatoday.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.tobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.
B.theclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.
C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.
D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(輸油管道)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillion
barrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompany
behindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,
anAmericanIndiantribe(部落),isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt,(79)
Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.
TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStanding
RockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribe
saystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythe
pipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.
Sincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveled
tothesitetojointheprotest.
ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.
Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(閥)withinthreeminutesif
leaksaredetected.
AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturn
lastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguards
3
hiredbythecompany.
(80)Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththe
pipelineconstruction.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.
B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.
C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.
D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.
12.ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin_____.
A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019.
13.WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?
A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.
B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion’swatersupply.
C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.
D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.
14.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan____incaseofpipelineleaks.
A.reporttothelocalgovernment.
B.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareas.
C.Call911.
D.closevalves.
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.
B.Thispipelineis1172mileslong.
C.AlltheprotestersarefromStandingRockSioux.
D.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Then
blackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Theyoungsoldierwas____woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
17.ProfessorSimpson_____theprojectcarefullyandmadeafewcorrections.
A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentafterD.wentover
18.WhenIgotobeatthemilk,pleasethebaby.
4
A.keepaneyeonB.setfooton
C.makeaguessatD.lookforwardto
19.Mr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren-it’sreallyabig.
A.homeB.familyC.houseD.room
20.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
21.Thesummervacationover,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.
A.wereB.wasC.beingD.hadbeen
22.Hefailedinhisexam,provesthatbehadn’tworkedhardenough.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such
23.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
24.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackIlefttheoffice.
A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when
25.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomeworkthathehadmadeamistake.
A.hethenrealizedB.didherealize
C.beforeherealizedD.herealized
26.Ifitraintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutside.
A.wouldn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tD.won’t
27.Thisisthedictionaryyou’relookingfor,?
A.isn’tthisB.isn’tthatC.isn’titD.isn’tthere
28.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetteranumbrellawithyou.
A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch
29.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora.
A.lifeB.workC.professionD.living
30.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’twhetheritwasredornot.
A.makeoutB.workonC.lookoutD.takein
31.Therewereanumberofstudentsontheplayground.
A.fewB.littleC.shortD.small
32.Studentsareexpectedtolecturesregularly.
5
A.presentB.goC.attendD.follow
33.Thelecturewassothateveryonewenttosleep.
A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested
34.Wecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheparkevenacoldmorning.
A.onB.inC.atD.during
35.Theguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristscouldnothim.
A.goinforB.keepupwithC.followupD.passon
36.ShanghaiisbiggestcityinChinaintermsofpopulation.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
37.WhenJennycametomyplace,IbreakfastwithJames.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.washaving
38.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.
A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been
39.Igot____moneywithme,soIwasn’tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!
A.anyB.someC.fewD.little
40.--Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
--No,;youcansenditinnextweek.
A.youneedn’tB.youmustn’tC.youcan’tD.youshouldn’t
41.Wouldyoumind____mesomebreadonyourwayhome?
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
42.Ican’tfinishtheworkintime____youhelpmetranslatethetexts.
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but
43.Thedriver_____thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.
A.fellB.sankC.droppedD.stepped
44.Thatrestauranthasagood_____inthecommunityforitsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.
A.moodB.mirrorC.reputationD.report
45.Themanageratoncelosthis_____whenhelearntthathissecretarywaslateagainforthe
meeting.
A.mindB.temperC.passionD.way
6
PartIIIIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.
Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
46.ProfessorMorisonhasneverbeentoChina,nordoesDr.Jones.
ABCD
47.Asearlyasthe12thcentury,boysinEnglandenjoyedtoplayfootball.
ABCD
48.Nobodyallowstosmokeherebecausesmokingindoorsisagainstthelaw.
ABCD
49.Themorequicklyyougetthere,thesoonyouwillbeabletorelax.
ABCD
50.IoughthaveinvitedhertothepartybutIdidn'tknowherwell.
ABCD
51.Hewasseriouslyillfordays,andnowbelooksstrongandhealthy.
ABCD
52.AlthoughJinhaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears,buthedoesn'tspeakChinesewell.
ABCD
53.Whenawaterisheated,itchangesintovarious.
ABCD
54.Hehascometoworkforalocalnewspaperabouttenyearsago,whenhegraduatedfromPeking
ABCD
University.
7
55.Oneofthechairsismine,theanotherismybrother’s.
ABCD
PartIVCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4
choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthat
bestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Greenseaturtles(海龜)aretheworld’slargestspeciesofhard-shelledseaturtle.Whilemost
individualsweighabout136to181kilograms,somecanbe56heavyas204kilograms.These
turtlesarefoundnesting(筑巢)alongthecoastlineofmorethan80countries,withthelargest
nestingpopulations57inCostaRicaandAustralia.
Greenseaturtlesspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater,58theycanrestforuptofivehoursata
timebefore59upforair.Whenactive,theytypicallystayunderwaterforafewminutesandswim
uptothesurfaceto60airforafewseconds.Greenseaturtlesalsobatheinthesun61land.
Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62of
seaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreenfoods63theseaturtle’sfatitsgreencolor.
Similartootherseaturtles,greenseaturtlestravellongdistances64theirfeedinggrounds
andtheirnestingsites,withrecordeddistances65than2,600kilometers.Theyhavestrong
flippers(鰭形肢)thathelpthem66inthewater.
Femalegreenseaturtlesleavethewaterin67tolayeggsonthebeachandwillchoosethe
samenesting68aswheretheywereborn.Afemalewilldig69anestwithherflippersand
layabout115eggs.Thenshe’llcovertheeggs70sandandreturntothesea.Afterabouttwo
monthstheturtleswilluseaspecial“eggtooth”tobreaktheirshellsandhatch(孵化)formtheir
eggs.
Thefirstfewyearsofagreenseaturtle’slifearespent71atsea,wheretheyfeedontiny
animalsandplants72liveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.Astheygrowolder,theturtlesmoveto
73watersalongthecoast,wheretheyfindseagrasstoeat.
Adultgreenseaturtlesfacemanythreats,primarilyfromhumans,includinginjuriesfrom
passingboats,being74infishingnetsandpollution.Newlyhatchedseaturtlesarealsoat75
ofbeinghuntedbyotheranimalsastheymovefromtheirnestsouttothesea.
56.A.atB.forC.inD.as
57.A.goneB.movedC.foundD.knocked
58.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
59.A.joinB.comeC.joiningD.coming
60.A.breatheB.drawC.holdD.attract
61.A.forB.atC.onD.in
62.A.puttingB.makingC.containingD.consisting
63.A.takeB.giveC.takenD.given
64.A.amongB.withinC.betweenD.beyond
65.A.longerB.deeperC.richerD.higher
66.A.arriveB.swimC.reachD.jump
8
67.A.wayB.placeC.methodD.order
68.A.lawnB.streetC.levelD.spot
69.A.outB.awayC.aboveD.below
70.A.ofB.withC.outD.for
71.A.
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