高考人教版英語一輪課件必修一Unit3Traveljournal

ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.在認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞前打“√”□journaln． □faren.□routen. □boilvi.□stubbornadj. □detailn.□forecastn．&vt. □parceln.□sourcen. □altituden.□glaciern. □valleyn.□waterfalln. □insurancen.□wooln. □pillown.□flamen. □rapidsn.□templen. □caven.1．_________n．&vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸2．____vi.流動(dòng)；流出n．流動(dòng)；流量3．________vt.說服；勸說4．____vi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開5．________n．&vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)6．________n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間transportflowpersuadeboilforecastschedule7．____adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的8．___________n．缺點(diǎn)9．_______n．旅行；旅程10．____n．彎；拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰11．____n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮12．____vi.緩慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步調(diào)13．_______n．日記；雜志；定期刊物14．_______adv.最后；終于fondjourneybendviewpacejournalfinally1．______vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→__________n．偏愛；愛好2．____________n．不利條件；不便之處→__________n．有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)3．________vi.畢業(yè)n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→__________n．畢業(yè)4．________vt.組織；成立→_________n．組織者→____________n．組織preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganization5．_________vt.決定；確定；下定決心→__________adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→_____________n．決心6．________adj.可信賴的；可靠的→____vi.依靠；依賴determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely[強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練]一、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)形式填空1．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare____(喜愛的)ofplayingtennisnowadays.2．Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtryto________(說服)localbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.3．Everyonepresentatthemeetinghaddifferent_____(view)，sotheyfailedtoreachanagreement.fondpersuadeviews4．Thesupplieswere___________(transport)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.5．_______(final),LiQiangfacedthenumberoneinthecrossing-countryrunningrace.6．Thechairman_________(forecast)thattheaveragesalaryincreaseswillremainaround4percent.transportedFinallyforecastsscheduledjournalsdetermineddetermineddeterminationorganizationorganizedpreferenceprefergraduategraduatedgraduationvt.確定vt.安排3．(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington.vt.觀賞【聯(lián)想記憶】

與“性格”有關(guān)的形容詞小結(jié)①stubborn固執(zhí)的②easy-going隨和的③outgoing外向的④gentle溫和的⑤optimistic樂觀的⑥outspoken坦率的1．____since自從；自……以后2．care_____關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念3．give__投降；屈服；讓步4．put__張貼；搭建；供給……住宿5．getsb.interested__使某人對(duì)……感興趣6．dream________夢(mèng)想everaboutinupinabout/of7．can'twait_____sth.迫不及待地要做某事8．befond__喜愛；喜歡9．______one'smind改變主意10．_______one'smind下決心；決定11．__usual照常12．feel____想要；感覺像13．__midnight在午夜todoofchangemakeupaslikeat活用一：①__________Iwasachild，Ihave②________________organizingatriptoTibet.Whatmymother③___________waswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally，she④__________tomeandagreedtomyplanandI⑤________________enjoythebeautifulsceneryofTibet.Eversincedreamedof/aboutcaredaboutgaveincouldn'twaitto活用二：TheSmiths，who①___________travelling，plannedtotravel②________fortheirholidays.ThistimetheychoseMountHuangastheirdestination.Oncethey③___________________，nothingcouldbedoneto④_________________.Whenonthetopofthehill，theyweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.arefondofasusualmadeuptheirmindschangetheirmind(should)bringanappropriategiftishardtoperformOnceyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChinesetablemanners[詞匯精研]1．prefervt.(preferred,preferred)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.更喜歡讓某人做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……(3)preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物(1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；(2)prefer相當(dāng)于likebetter，所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①I'mquitesatisfied，andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmentto______(buy)one.②Severalreasonsmayaccountformy__________(prefer)forwesternpainting.(2019·高考天津卷，書面表達(dá))③Mostpeopleprefer______(ride)toworkto_______(drive)withthefree-bicycleserviceoffered.buyingpreferenceridingdriving【能力提升】——一句多譯我寧愿過簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿浪費(fèi)有限的資源。④I_________livesimply___________wastethelimitedresources.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)⑤Iprefer______simplyto_______thelimitedresources.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)prefertoratherthanlivingwasting⑥I_____livesimply___________wastethelimitedresources.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)⑦I____________livesimply____wastethelimitedresources.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)wouldratherthanwouldratherthan2．persuadevt.說服；勸說；使相信，使信服(convince)[經(jīng)典例句]Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么頑固以至于或許沒有人能說服他改變主意?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空/對(duì)比填空(persuade/advise)①Shewaspersuaded__________(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutofthetrouble.②ThoughIhad_______herformanytimes，Icouldn't________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad_________herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.tobelieveadvisedpersuadepersuaded【能力提升】——單句寫作③在被說服改變態(tài)度之后，我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意的毛病，也獲得了信心。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.3．determinevt.決定；下定決心；確定(1)determine＋從句決定……determinetodosth.決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.就(做)某事做出決定(2)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))(3)determinationn．決心[經(jīng)典例句]Asastudentinseniorhighschool，themostimportanttaskistostudyhard，whichdeterminesourfuture.作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)，這決定著我們的未來。【基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①__________(determine)togetatickfortheOlympicGames,Jackhasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.②Shegavemea__________(determine)look－thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.Determineddetermined【能力提升】——詞匯/句式升級(jí)③IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idecidedtoworkasavolunteer.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))______________________________________________________atthegallerynextmonth，I_____________toworkasavolunteer.(分詞短語作狀語)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldamdetermined[經(jīng)典例句]Inmyview，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youneedtodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwriting.依我看來，如果你想把英語學(xué)好，你需要做更多的聽、說、讀、寫。Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.老人打開窗戶，看到了一個(gè)戴高帽的陌生人。Inviewofthechangingsituation,wethinkyourschemeispractical.鑒于形勢(shì)的變化，我們認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃是可行的?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——寫出下列句中view的詞性及詞義①(2020·高考江蘇卷)Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters，givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.n．觀點(diǎn)；見解n．風(fēng)景③Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.④Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.n．視野vt.觀賞，觀看vt.考慮【能力提升】——句式升級(jí)/詞匯升級(jí)⑥WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity._____________________________，weareableto___________________thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分詞短語作狀語)StandingonthetopofMountTaihaveagoodviewof5．careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎carefor喜歡；照料takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料；處理withcare小心；慎重[高考例句](2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.我的老師關(guān)心我，為我將來的職業(yè)生涯做準(zhǔn)備?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucare_____thearea.(2018·高考浙江卷6月)②Hehandledtheinstrument____careforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.aboutwith【能力提升】——單句寫作③首先，我將有一個(gè)溫暖的家，在這個(gè)家里每位成員相互關(guān)心，彼此關(guān)愛。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.6．makeupone’smind下決心；決定changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind記住……keep/bearinmindthat...記住……h(huán)ave...inmind考慮；打算fixone'smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[經(jīng)典例句]Afteraheateddiscussion，wemadeupourmindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.經(jīng)過激烈的討論，我們下定決心錄制在校的一些活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。makeupone'smind中的mind的單復(fù)數(shù)要隨其前one's的單復(fù)數(shù)而定?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空①Imadeupmymind________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.②Withsomuchnoisearound，theboycouldnotfixhismind_______whathewasdoingatall.tostudyon/upon【能力提升】——詞匯升級(jí)/單句寫作③Firstofall，rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))Firstofall，_________________thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.④你有沒有想到什么人可以做這項(xiàng)工作？________________________________________bear/keepinmindDoyouhaveanyoneinmindforthisjob?7．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交(handin)giveintosb.向某人屈服giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣giveback歸還giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)giveout分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；精疲力竭giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交[高考例句](2018·高考天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.起初，羅伯特不讓他的女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗畠簩?duì)自己的技術(shù)很自信?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——用give的相關(guān)短語填空①Thechildrenwererequiredto_______theirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Atthebeginning，learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto_______withouteventrying.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoice____her_____．④Aftertwodaysourfood________，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.giveingiveupgaveawaygaveout【能力提升】——單句寫作⑤那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)，捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們?cè)S多錢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgaveawayalotofmoneytothepeoplethere.[句式剖析]1．Althoughshedidn‘tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。[教材原句]insist后跟that從句時(shí)，insist所表示的具體含義不同，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式也不同。(1)insistthat...①“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句用陳述語氣②“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”(2)insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事[經(jīng)典例句]Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohim,butsheinsistedthatshewasright.他堅(jiān)決要求她道歉，但是她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica，thegovernmentinsistedthatwe_____________(take)aseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.②Butsheinsists__useatinghealthyfood.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)③

(should)takeonreads→read【能力提升】——單句寫作④老師堅(jiān)持要(我們)充分利用每一分鐘把工作做好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell.2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。[教材原句]tobreathetosettlein【能力提升】——句式升級(jí)④Lastbutnotleast，Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going.I'measytogetalongwith.Lastbutnotleast，Iam___________________________________________________________________________．(so...that...句型)sowarm-heartedandeasy-goingthatI'measytogetalongwithⅠ.單句語法填空1．Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomers_______(stay)longerandspend.(2018·高考江蘇卷)2．Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.3．Yesterday，Isatwithmyson，Shepherd，__________(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)tostaybeingpersuadeddetermined4．Themothercontinuedtocare___thepuppyformorethantwoyears.5．Therottingbananasaregiving___abadsmell，soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.6．MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren____(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.7．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasy__________(explain)．foroffweretoexplain8．Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilence__asignofrespect.9．Aftergraduation，shecouldn'twait_________(return)toherhometown.10．Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment，MaryandAlice_________(be)goodpartners.astoreturnhavebeenⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theypreferredtodieratherthantotakehisbread.2．Wefinalarrivedatthetopofthemountain.3．Hefelloffhisbikelastweek,∧broke或brokehislegs.finallyandbreaking4．Itwasafuntoplayfootballafterclass.5．Itisincollegewheretherearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.thatⅢ.思維訓(xùn)練Step1：先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語篇邏輯)Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings：aglacierthatflowedlike