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江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)小河中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit參考答案:C2.-----John.Isn’titadangerousjobasapoliceofficer?
-----SometimesIwishitwere.RightnowallIdoiswritetraffictickets.Itis____interesting.A.everythingbut
B.anythingbut
C.nothingbut
D.somethingbut參考答案:B3.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.
A.doctorscametoourrescue
B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin
C.reliefaidkeptpouringin
D.warningsquicklygotround參考答案:B4.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.
A.toattend;theretobe
B.attending;therebeing
C.attended;therebe
D.attend;therewas參考答案:B5.—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune______!A.liesanopportunity
B.doesanopportunitylie
C.anopportunitylies
D.isanopportunitylying參考答案:A6.Iwouldliketomakefriendswithanypersonwhoiscomfortable______.
A.totalk
B.tobetalked
C.totalkto
D.tobetalkedto參考答案:C略7.---Iseveryonehere?
---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!
A.come
B.comes
C.iscoming
D.arecoming參考答案:A略8.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup
B.putup
C.seton
D.puton參考答案:B略9.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?
—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.
A.hadrun
B.havebeenrunning
C.willberunning
D.run參考答案:B略10.TheFBIandCapitolPolicearrested________manFridaythattheysayintendedtosetoffasuicidebombat________U.S.Capitol.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D./;/參考答案:【答案】11.Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar______tothemilkIdrink.
A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added參考答案:D12.---Hehasperformedverywellintheplay.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave
B.Sohashe;sohaveyou
C.Sohehas;sohaveyou
D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案:C13.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案:B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來(lái)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題真把我難住了,我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容。14.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a參考答案:D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:不要當(dāng)真,愛(ài)麗絲,我不是在取笑你,這只是一個(gè)玩笑。第一空不填,makefunof是固定詞組“取笑”,第二空填a,是泛指“一個(gè)玩笑”,所以選D。15.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor
B.lookupto
C.putupwith
D.fitinwith參考答案:
A16.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_
_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall
B.willC.would
D.can參考答案:A31.Themanagerinthecorporation_________methenewsthatIhadbeenemployed.A.told
B.informed
C.announced
D.noticed參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.___16___Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.lt’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.___17___.Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Breeflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.___18___Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.___19___Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.___20___Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike,"Canyougettothepoint?"ThiswillmakeitseemLikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A.Donotinterrupt.B.Neverrushthepersontalking.C.Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D.Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E.Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F.Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G.However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.參考答案:16.G
17.C
18.E
19.A
20.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。學(xué)習(xí)你的聽(tīng)力技巧可以幫助你更好地交流,并形成更強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系。本文教你:如何成為你家庭的好聽(tīng)眾?【16題詳解】上文提示“溝通對(duì)于牢固的家庭關(guān)系很重要。”承接上文,G項(xiàng)However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.“然而,如果你不真正傾聽(tīng)別人的意見(jiàn),就很難溝通?!鼻蓄}。However“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,將上下文緊密連在一起。關(guān)鍵詞communicate?!?7題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,不要去想其他的事情?!背薪由衔模珻項(xiàng)Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.“相反,把注意力集中在說(shuō)什么?!鼻蓄}。Instead“反而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,將上下文連在一起?!?8題詳解】上文提示“每個(gè)人都想要感覺(jué)到被重視和被傾聽(tīng),所以重復(fù)一個(gè)家庭成員的觀點(diǎn)可以表明你在傾聽(tīng)?!背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.“它可以幫助你確保你理解了說(shuō)話者?!鼻蓄}。此處代詞it指的是上文中的“repeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening”?!?9題詳解】此空位于段首,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句,所以在A/B中選擇。再根據(jù)下文Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.(打斷別人的談話可以打斷有效的談話。)可推知A項(xiàng)Donotinterrupt.(不要打斷)切題。該項(xiàng)中的interrupt與下文的Interrupting相吻合?!?0題詳解】下文提示“只是為了加快說(shuō)話者的步伐,在發(fā)言者說(shuō)完之前不要打斷他?!背薪酉挛?,B項(xiàng)Neverrushthepersontalking.“不要催促別人說(shuō)話”切題?!军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí),“尤其代詞不可放”是說(shuō):在填空處的前后語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題:”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they,這說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題?”“代詞是起替代作用的,一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了,找到被替代的名詞就可以了?!苯Y(jié)果往文中一找,前面的語(yǔ)境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。本文第3小題,E項(xiàng)Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.“它可以幫助你確保你理解了說(shuō)話者?!贝颂幋~it指的是上文中的“repeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening”。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewfactorythatturnsusedwinebottlesintogreensandcouldrevolutionize(徹底改革)therecyclingindustryandhelptofilter(過(guò)濾)thenation'sdrinkingwater.Forthelast100yearsspecialhighgradewhitesandquarried(開(kāi)采)atLeightonBuzzardinBedfordshirehasbeenusedtofiltertapwatertoremovebacteriaandimpurities(雜質(zhì))—butthismaynolongerbenecessary.Thegreensandhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedbywatercompaniesandisbeingusedin50swimmingpoolsinScotlandtokeepthewaterclean.BackedbyonemillionpoundsfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs,acompanybasedinScotlandisbuildingafactorytoturndrinkingbottlesbackintothesandfromwhichtheyweremade.TheideaisnotonlytoavoidusingupincreasinglyscarcesandinScotlandandavoidanyfurtherquarryingbutalsotosolveacrisisintherecyclesonly750000tonesofit.HowardDryden,thescientistandmanagingdirectorofthecompanyhasspentsixyearsworkingonwhathecallsActiveFiltrationMeadia,orAFM,therecycledglass.Hesaysheneedsbottlesthathavealreadycontaineddrinkableliquidstobesurethatdrinkingwaterwouldnotbepolluted."ThefactisthattestsshowthatAFMdoesthejobbetterthanglass,itiseasiertocleanandreuseandhasallsortsofpropertiesthatmakeitidealforotherapplications,"heclaimed.Healsothinksthemarketwillbeabletotake250000tonesofgreensandayear.TheplanistobuildfiveorsixfactoriesincitesinUKwherethebottlescomefromtocutdownontransport.ThefactorywillbecompletedthismonthandisexpectedtogointofullproductiononJanuary14nextyear.Onceitisprovidinga"regular"product,thegovernment'sdrinkingwaterinspectoratewillbeaskedtoperfor
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